2025-2026学年（下）黔东南州 八年级质量检测英语

1、单词短语翻译

【1】爱的；充满爱的(adj.) ________

【2】孙子；外孙(n.) ________

【3】滑冰(n.) ________

【4】kind(adj.) ________

【5】lover(n.) ________

【6】诗人(n.) ________

【7】听者(n.) ________

【8】enter(v.) ________

【9】more than ________

【10】继续做某事 ________

【11】坚持做某事________

【12】such as ________

【13】拉小提琴 ________

【14】at that time ________

【15】……中之一 ________

【16】break up ________

2、

Everyone of us may have a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 【1】 we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that 【2】 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other 【3】 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough 【4】. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 【5】.

What should you do if you have a headache?

You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.

If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.

3、At that time, he would rather die than become a traitor to his country. (保持句意不变)

At that time, he _________ _________ to being a traitor to his country.

4、Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast his family.

A．at

B．on

C．for

D．from

5、I can’t wait for you . I must go home now.

A．no longer

B．no more

C．any longer

D．no time

6、I think you’d better relax after _____ hard____.

A. a two day; working B. two days;work

C. two days’; work D. two days of;working

7、Tony, could you help me ___________ the radio a little? I can’t hear it clearly.

A. look up B. take up C. turn up D. put up

8、—Why are you all wet?

—It rained ________ and I didn't take my umbrella.

A. completely   B. suddenly

C. comfortably   D. differently

9、Peter wet some towels and put ________ along the bottom of the door during the fire.

A.it B.them C.one D.ones

10、I_______ my homework when my mother________back.

A.is doing；came    B.was doing；come

C.was doing；came   D.is doing; is coming

11、In his family few people _______ to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.

A.used B.don't use C.are used D.aren't used

12、—Look at the picture. The boy next to me is my son.

—Wow, I can't believe your son is as ________ as you.

A．fast

B．tall

C．faster

13、My mother ________ the dancing club for nearly 10 years.

A．has joined

B．has joined in

C．has been in

D．has been

14、We want to ________ some information about the Olympics on the Internet.

A.invent B.search for

C.look D.find out

15、What does the word “haze” ________ in Chinese?

A．invite

B．print

C．mean

D．turn

16、—You are all wet, what’s wrong?

— It’s raining________outside. I ran home without an umbrella.

A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.strong

17、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walk

B．drive; walking

C．driving; walk

D．driving; walking

18、Do you know that is _____ grandmother.

A. a 80-year-old   B. 80 -years-old   C. an 80-year-old   D. 80 –year-old

19、We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】?

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】.

B: A cold? 【3】?

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】. By the way, drink more water, young man.

21、In 1638，John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.  This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was

named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 libraries in the American colonies.However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731，Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription  library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education.  This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New  Hampshire.  This library was set up in 1833.

【1】The main idea of the second paragraph is   .

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833

【2】The underlined word "borrow" means .

A. read and write with  no help from another person

B. use for a short time and then return

C. like very much

D. lend

【3】The passage does not say it，but we can guess that .

A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools

【4】Harvard University began   .

A. in 1731   B. in 1730

C. in 1833   D. in 1638

【5】At the library that Franklin started, .

A. people could use books for no money at all

B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D. both A and B

22、   This is a relaxing three-day tour plan to Tokyo. All places on the plan are famous and all the items mentioned(提到的)are necessary.

【1】How many places can you get food during your trip?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【2】Yoyogi Park is a good place for breakfast because of its ______.

A. weather B. food C. air D. music

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can see local Japanese in Ebisu.

B. Yoyogi Park is close to Harajuku.

C. Sushi Zanmai is far from the Tsukiji Fish Market.

D. You can find some gifts in Roppongi Hills shopping center.

【4】Who may you get this plan from?

A. A restaurant owner. B. A tour blog (博客）writer.

C. A local trader. D. A Japanese musician.

23、A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a large piece of bread which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it, he saw a poor little dog not far from him. He shouted, “Come here, poor dog!”

The dog moved his tail happily after hearing the words and came to the boy. The boy held out a piece of his bread. As the dog wanted to take it, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit him a hard knock on the nose. The poor dog ran away, barking and crying sadly. The boy sat laughing at the mischief (恶作剧) he had done.

A man saw what the boy had done. He wanted to teach him a lesson. He called the boy and showed him a coin.

“Would you like this?” said the man.

“Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money.

Just at the moment that he stretched out his hand, the man got a hard knock on his nose. The boy cried out as loudly as a bull!

“Why did you do that ?” said the boy. He had an unhappy face. “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”

“Why did you hurt that poor dog earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, not ask you for your bread. As you have treated him badly, I have treated you. Now, remember dogs can feel as well as you. Learn to behave kindly towards animals in the future.”

【1】The boy was ________ when he saw the dog.

A．eating the bread

B．playing with a coin             

C．crying sadly

D．talking with a man

【2】When the dog went to the boy, it was _________.

A．sad

B．happy

C．scared

D．angry

【3】The man decided to teach the boy a lesson because________.

A．he was the dog’s master

B．he was angry with the boy

C．he gave the boy money

D．he wanted to eat the bread

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Someone gave the boy a piece of bread.

B．The dog expected to get the bread.

C．The boy didn’t understand the man finally.

D．The man knocked on the boy’s nose.

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A．The dog has different feelings .

B．It’s difficult to take control of the boy.

C．Nobody looks animals as friends.

D．People that cheat others can be cheated.

24、   We each have memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because________.

A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food.

C.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language________.

A.when he can read and write B.at the age of six

C.after he goes to school D.when he is a small child

【3】Before a child can speak, he must________.

A.read and write B.make sentences C.hear and remember D.think hard

【4】Your memory will become better and better________.

A.if you have lots of good food B.if you do more and more exercise

C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you go to see the doctor quite a lot

【5】Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A.Memory B.Exercise C.Language D.Mother language

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

My best friend Bob is used to 【1】(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 【2】(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 【3】(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 【4】(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 【5】(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 【6】(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 【7】(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 【8】(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 【9】(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 【10】(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

26、   在每个人的成长过程当中，总有一个重要的人，令我们终生难以忘怀。也许他（她）是你的父母、你的朋友或是你的老师，正是他们在你的人生中留下了一抹难以忘却的痕迹。

某英文网站正在开展以“一个重要的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈对你而言，谁是重要的人以及你们之间的故事。

提示词语: friendly, encourage, share, make progress, confidence

提示问题: Who is an important person to you?

What happened between you and him/ her?