2025-2026学年（下）山南八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】问题；事情n. __________

【2】疼痛的；酸痛的adj. __________

【3】颈；脖子n. __________

【4】咽喉；喉咙n. __________

【5】发烧n. __________

【6】放松；休息v. &n. __________

【7】咳嗽n. &v. __________

【8】X射线；X光n. __________

【9】间歇；休息n. __________

【10】胃痛；腹痛n. __________→胃；腹部n. __________

【11】脚；足n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【12】躺；平躺v. __________→（过去式）__________→（现在分词）__________

【13】牙痛n. __________→牙齿n. __________

【14】头痛n. __________→头n. __________

【15】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________→（过去式）__________

2、

【1】Mary ________ her grandparents because they are old.

【2】Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.

【3】Jack is ________ the math papers in the classroom.

【4】We should ________ some ways to solve the problems.

【5】The students ________ their classroom every day.

3、句型转换

【1】I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）

I______him______a letter yesterday.

【2】Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.

就画线部分提问）

______ ______many people want to help others?

【3】He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）

______ ______he______?

【4】I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)

I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.

【5】Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)

It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.

【6】Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)

_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.

【7】I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)

I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

4、The streets here are not as clean as ________.

A．my town

B．in my town

C．those in my town

D．some of my town

5、Tom is going to Hainan this summer because _____ vacations by the sea is his dream.

A. spend   B. spending   C. to spending

6、---Next to the museum a pink building. Can you see it?       

---Yes. It is beautiful.

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have

7、My friend didn't know who ________ the problem that she met at that time.

A．to talk about

B．will talk to about

C．to talk to about

D．will talk to

8、The shoes are________small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?

A. a bit of   B. a bit

C. a little of   D. little

9、Mike got up late and   ,he was late for school this morning.

A. as well   B. as well as

C. as a result   D. as far as

10、（题文）Have you ever seen him ________?

A. ago   B. two days ago   C. before   D. just now

11、If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

A．who will you talk with

B．who to talk

C．who to talk to

D．who you will talk

12、Of all the cakes, they________the cheapest one at last.

A.put on B.turned on C.decided on

13、—You should talk to your friend so that you can say sorry to her.

—________.

A.Thanks for your advice B.I'm sorry to hear that C.Have a good time D.You're welcome

14、Let’s try ________ best to make it ________.

A．our; a success

B．my; a successful

C．our; success

D．my; success

15、—Do you know Mr. Smith well?

—No, I have never met him. I __________ heard about him.

A．suddenly

B．simply

C．mostly

D．clearly

16、--- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?

--- It's less than 3 _______high-speed train ride.

A. long; hour's B. far; hour's C. long; hours' D. far, hours'

17、—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.

A．cut up

B．cut back

C．cut off

D．cut down

18、Remind me ________ the medicine tomorrow.

A．of taking

B．taking

C．to take

D．take

19、A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 【4】

A: OK. 【5】 Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A．You’re a kind girl.

B．I like volunteering here.

C．What job would you like to do?

D．They are very meaningful activities.

E．What do you do in the charity school?

F．Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G．Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

20、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

21、Train timetable

【1】Of all the MF trains, the train leaving at ________ takes the least time to get to London.

A．10:45

B．all the time

C．08:45

D．07:25

【2】The train leaving at ________ takes the longest time as ________.

A．10:30; you have to change trains

B．09:10; it is the slowest train

C．08:45; it is the cheapest

D．06:45; it goes straight to Leeds

【3】You can take the train leaving at ________ with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.

A．10:30

B．08:45

C．10:45

D．09:45

【4】There are ________ trains going from Monday to Saturday.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【5】There are ________ MF trains with cheap fare.

A．four

B．five

C．three

D．two

22、   There are many places that you can visit in London:

The Thames

The Thames runs through London. It divides the city into two parts. It’s very interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark(标志性建筑) of London.

London Eye

The London Eye opened in 1999. It is 135 meters high. It stands on the banks of the Thames. You can see the whole city from it. The London Eye has 32 capsules(舱).There are even air conditioners inside. The big wheel goes around very slowly. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.

Big Ben

Big Ben stands at the north of Westminster Abbey. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. It’s the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world. It celebrated its 150th birthday on May 31, 2009.

【1】How can visitors see almost every landmark of London?

A．By taking a trip on the river Thames.

B．By going to London Eye.

C．By visiting Westminster Abbey.

D．By climbing to the top of Big Ben.

【2】When was Big Ben built?

A．In 2009.

B．In 1869.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1999.

23、   In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and no water there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal who can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time, and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. It has one or two humps（驼峰）on its back, short ears and a long neck. The camel’s humps hold fat, and its stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. The camel’s food is grass and leaves of trees.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.

【1】Camels can walk through the desert because they don’t drink or eat.

【2】People call the camel “the ship of the desert”, because all camels swim in the desert.

【3】All camels have less than three humps.

【4】Every camel, even the young, has got twenty pockets in its stomach.

【5】Camels eat only grass.

24、   What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people maybe angry or even fight with the one who hurts them. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive (原谅) him or her.

Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.

“Forgiveness makes us full of hope. And it is good for our health.” says Frederic Lu, PhD, the writer of the book called Forgive for Good.

But how can we Forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to make yourself happy.

Second don’t wait for others to say sorry to you. If people hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things in the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders' point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. Sometimes forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge. But it can make you more confident. In a word, it’s very normal for us to get into some difficult situations, Hope chines can work out with the advice above.

【1】What’s the best way if someone hurts you?

A.Forgiving him or her. B.Fighting with him or her. C.Being angry with him or her.

【2】What does Frederic Lu think of forgiveness?

A.It’s good for health. B.It’s easy to forgive others. C.It’s impossible to forgive others.

【3】What does the underlined word “offenders” mean?

A.冒犯者们 B.仰慕者们 C.怀疑者们

【4】Which of the followings is TRUE?

A.Forgiving ourselves is easier than forgiving others.

B.People will say sorry at once when they hurt others.

C.Thinking of something beautiful can make ourselves happier.

【5】Where can we probably read the passage?

A.ln a story book B.In a sports book C.In a life magazine.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not c【1】 understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s【2】. One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f【3】 a long, lost friend. Students were energized(给予活力的) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them some money and materials. With the s【4】 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—-not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, kindness activities have been very p【5】 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r【6】 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b【7】 place.

26、书是人类进步的阶梯，有许多人爱书如宝，手不释卷，一本好书可以影响一个人的一生。请以My favorite book为题写一篇文章，谈谈你对一本书的认识。

要求：1. 书写工整，无勾抹。2. 结构清晰；层次分明。3. 字数80—100词。4. 文中不得出现真实人名校名。