2025-2026学年（下）柳州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】昨天因为下大雪我们没外出。(because of)

________________________________________

【2】你应该去拍X光片。(should)

________________________________________

【3】那次事故之后，比尔(Bill)放弃了他的梦想。(give up)

________________________________________

【4】今天早上戴尔(Dale)打篮球时伤了左腿。(hurt)

________________________________________

2、选择方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】The problem is too difficult for us to_______.

【2】My father________ me because I failed the exam.

【3】_______ people are on the bus.I can’t find a seat to sit on.

【4】My father often _______ newspapers in the morning.

【5】—Russia agreed that China could use its gas in August, 2014.—That’s_______.

【6】We should _________ each other.

【7】We run quickly ________ we can get on the bus.

【8】I________ my friends by chatting online in summer holiday.

【9】Peter went into the classroom and _________.

【10】These days people are ________ MH370.

3、I use my computer to learn English.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ your computer ________ ________ ?

4、As junior middle school students, we should arrive________school on time.

A.at B.不填 C.in D.to

5、She ________ to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she________ to Beijing.

A.will come; gets B.comes; gets C.comes; will get

6、Do you think parents should ________ their child?

A．be strict in

B．strict in

C．be strict with

D．strict with

7、— Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?       — It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

A．sell

B．lend

C．keep

D．afford

8、—Mary, what are you doing?   

—I’m the signs asking for old bikes.

A．putting on

B．putting up

C．putting away

D．putting out

9、—What do you think of my answer to the question?

—Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else.

A．thought

B．has thought

C．am thinking

D．was thinking

10、Does a millipede(千足虫)really have a thousand ?

A. foot   B. foots   C. feet   D. feets

11、—Could I ________ your bike?  

—Yes. But you can’t ________ it to others.

A.borrow, keep B.keep, borrow C.lend, keep D.borrow, lend

12、The apple pie isn’t yours. It _____ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.

A. must   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. need

13、I met a friend of mine in the street, but I was too busy ________ a talk with him.

A.stopping to have B.to stop to have

C.to stop having D.stopping having

14、—Hurry up. The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.

A．after

B．since

C．while

D．until

15、Would you please help me ________, Lin Tao? I can’t work out the problem.

A.out B.up C.with D.after

16、My house is not far from here, and the school is not, ________ .

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．as well

17、—Is Jim still angry ________ you?

—No. We made peace ________ each other yesterday.

A．at; with

B．with; at

C．with; with

D．about; with

18、—The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world.

—Yes, I think so.

A．turn up

B．put up

C．catch up

D．open up

19、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

20、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: What do you do in your free time, Tom?

B: Oh, I often go fishing.【1】And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter.

A:【2】I like watching sports show. Yao Ming is my favourite sports star. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Mm.【3】

A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.

B: Wow! What beautiful stamps!【4】

A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.

B:【5】

A. Collecting stamps must be great fun!

B. May I keep them for a few days?

C. Thank you for telling me.

D. OK. Thanks very much.

E. I’m a sports fan.

F. What do you think of it?

G. It’s my favourite hobby.

21、   We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?

Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.

Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.

Eating pumpkins can also help get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁) and it can make us happier.

Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. And you will be better soon.

【1】The word“Vitamin” in the third para means ________ in Chinese.

A.碳水化合物 B.维生素 C.能量 D.蛋白质

【2】Being rich in Vitamin B6 and iron, ________can make us happier.

A.sea fish B.bananas C.pumpkins D.chicken

【3】Which of the following is True?

A.Chicken can make us have bad moods. B.Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision.

C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. D.Bananas can help us become more confident.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5)

A.①; ②③④; ⑤ B.①②; ③④; ⑤

C.①②; ③; ④⑤ D.①②③; ④; ⑤

22、   The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According to the education experts and students themselves, here are the secrets of top students.

Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.

Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is needed.

Get organized. Don’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one’s hands on it. Even for a student who doesn’t keep his own study area organized, a bag or a drawer (抽屉) is needed to put things in to save time.

Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active (主动的) reader—one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer’s message.

Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. “If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time.” says Christi Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.

Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That’s what you find in your notes.

Another kind of important “secret” of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents’ help is important.

【1】According to the third paragraph (段落), as students, we should all   .

A. study late into night B. study in the early morning

C. study as soon as we get home D. study in our favorite time with consistency

【2】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us   to save time for study.

A. to look for our stationery B. to keep everything in hand

C. to get everything organized D. to organize ourselves into groups

【3】Which of the following is true about an active reader?

A. Take good notes. B. Ask questions continually.

C. Study everywhere. D. Arrange time well.

【4】According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in   .

A. the good teachers B. the good education experts

C. some basic learning skills D. the parents’ help

23、Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries.

【1】If Mr. White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son,they should pay_______.

A．€28

B．€18.5

C．€32.5

D．€13.5

【2】Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?

A．The British Museum.

B．The Deutsches Museum.

C．The Natural History Museum.

D．The Canada Science and Technology Museum.

【3】What does the underlined word “attractive” mean?

A．令人感动的

B．出乎意料的

C．有责任心的

D．有吸引力的

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany.

B．Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.

C．The Natural History Museum has some educational programs.

D．The Natural History Museum allows visitors to go inside without paying.

【5】Why did the writer write the passage?

A．To advise us to visit more museums.

B．To introduce some museums to us.

C．To tell us where to go on vacation.

D．To show his/her love for museums.

24、   Colors are very important in our life.We can see different colors in different places.Sometimes colors are called warm，cold or neutral(中性的)colors.Red and yellow are warm colors because they make us feel warmer.They also make the walls seem nearer to us than they really are.Blue and black are cold colors.They can give us different feelings.We feel cooler and the walls seem to be farther away.Neutral colors don't affect our feelings.Brown and gray are both neutral，but they may also affect our feelings when we put them into warm or cold colors.

It's important to choose the colors we want.Red may be very good for a restaurant，but it could be wrong for an art gallery，because people want to see the pictures，not the walls behind.White can make a small room look bigger.If your room is very small，you can paint the walls white.

Sometimes the same color expresses different feelings.For example，people wear white clothes when their relatives die in the countryside in China.But in many places the couple wear white clothes on the wedding days.

【1】What color is a kind of cold color?

A.Gray. B.Yellow.

C.Black. D.Brown.

【2】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Yellow can make the walls seem to be farther away.

B.Red can make you feel warm.

C.Brown doesn't affect our feelings even when we put it into warm color.

D.Black can make the walls seem nearer.

【3】Mr Zhang has a big room and he lives alone.He always feels lonely.He'd better ________．

A.paint his room white B.paint his room blue

C.paint his room black D.paint his room yellow

【4】The people in the countryside of China may wear ________ when their relatives die.

A.red clothes B.black clothes

C.white clothes D.blue clothes

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A.Colors and Feelings

B.The Same Color，Different Feelings

C.Warm and Cold Colors

D.Different Colors

25、In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might be described as "吃闭门羹" ("eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup"). What is the story b【1】 this saying?

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618– 907), there lived a beautiful woman c【2】 Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to m【3】 her. But Shi was hard to c【4】. She asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems that they had written. She did this to see i【5】 they were talented(有天赋的). If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would a【6】 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet them. But then, to be p【7】, she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat. Geng is a type of thick s【8】. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.

As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup" came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed "door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for people who r【9】 the dish.

But there is a twist (意外转折) to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door — not to marry her, but to have a t【10】 of the soup!

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Let’s Be Friends of the Earth”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我们来做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1) Why should we be friends of the earth?

(2) What are we doing to the earth?

(3) How can we be friends of the earth?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________