2025-2026学年（下）天水八年级质量检测英语

1、Ⅱ．短语

【1】_________不断地做某事

【2】________忍不住做某事

【3】________向……学习

2、

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 【1】 sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 【2】, etc. We 【3】 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.

So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 【4】 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 【5】 to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 【6】 winter driving.

3、I am sure she will be your friend. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ sure she will be your friend.

4、—Excuse me, can I ________ your new bike?

—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A．borrow; lent

B．borrow; borrowed

C．lend; borrowed

D．lend; lent

5、There are lots of people _______ books in the library. Please keep quiet.

A.looking at B.looking through C.looking after D.looking for

6、He found a key on the ground and ___.

A. pick it up   B. pick it out   C. picked up   D. picked it up

7、The girl is______clever that everybody________him.

A．such；likes  B．so；likes   C．so；like D．such；like

8、—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?

—It tells us we should never give up ________ there are many difficulties in front of us.

A.as long as B.even though C.so that D.as soon as

9、My parents often give me _____ pressure about school.

A. many B. much C. lot of D. a lots of

10、She often helps her mother dumplings (水饺).

A．cook

B．cooks

C．to cook

D．both A and C

11、How time flies! Twenty years ________ since we________ .

A.have passed; got married B.have passed; have been married

C.has passed; got married D.has passed; have been married

12、(2019石家庄28中二模)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line.

A.towards B.with C.during D.after

13、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.

A．keep; borrow

B．lend; keep

C．borrow; borrow

D．borrow; keep

14、-Have you finished   the book yet?

-Yes, I have. I love it very much.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads

15、—Could I________your iPad，Alice?

—Of course．Here you are．

A. lend

B. bring

C. borrow

D. return

16、—Oh, my dear! Your room is in a ________.

—Sorry, Mom. I will clean it up right now.

A．hurry

B．mess

C．rubbish

D．half

17、Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A．run

B．running

C．being run

D．to run

18、He   plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area     .

A. put out; to work out well

B. handed out; help them out

C. gave out; work out well

D. gave away; to help them out

19、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

【1】这只大熊猫产了三只幼崽。

The panda______ ______ ______three babies.

【2】你能将这把直尺变成一支钢笔吗？

Can you______the ruler_______a pen?

【3】如果他不能把尾巴隐藏起来，他就会失败。

______he______his_______，he will fail.

【4】我第一次和吉姆见面，就给了他一个小礼物。

When I met Jim_______ _______ _______ _______，I gave him a small gift.

【5】詹姆斯的书在2013年出版了。

Jame’s book_______ ______in 2013.

20、A: Good morning, Tingting.

B: Hi, Chen Yao. 【1】

A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We help to look after the old people.

B: How nice of you! Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: But what can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great!

A: All right! Let’s go!

A．Welcome to our club!

B．What do you usually do there?

C．Do you often go there?

D．I’m sure they’ll like you.

E．Why are you in such a hurry?

21、Ice Fishing

Dear members,

I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 am and then take the bus to the lake.

Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you:

●   Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.

●   Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates.

●   Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.

●   Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rods (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on.

Have a great time!

Brain from the ice fishing club

【1】Members of the club will go ice fishing on Saturday.

【2】According to Brain, people should move around to keep warm in the cold weather.

【3】People should check the ice before fishing by going skating on it.

【4】Brain thinks the members only need to take their fishing hooks and fishing rods.

【5】Brain wrote the passage to offer advice about ice fishing.

22、

There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses.When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.

Tourist (游客) maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.When tourists read these maps,it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places, too.

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long trips. We use different numbers to stand for different roads. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution (分布) maps use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, what languages people speak, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

【1】People can tell different roads by________on road maps.

A.showing large areas B.finding different colors

C.looking at the road signs D.using different numbers

【2】Which is TRUE about a distribution map?

A.It can tell us the way to the places of interest in an area.

B.It is helpful for people to make a plan before a long trip.

C.We can use it to show how many people live in an area.

D.We need to use straight lines to show everything in the map.

【3】Railway maps use straight lines because________.

A.it’s easy for people to read them B.drawing straight lines is easy

C.trains go past many places D.small places can be quickly found

【4】Which of the following is a tourist map according to the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different sizes of maps. B.Different signs of maps.

C.Different types of maps. D.Different colors of maps.

23、We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

How close we stand to other people when we are talking varies（不同）greatly from one culture to another. This is because different people have different “comfort zones”. For example, American businessmen usually like to sit across from each other. Japanese businessmen, on the other hand, prefer to sit next to each other and use less contact than Americans. Again, a comfortable “talking space” for Latin Americans is about one-and-a-half feet away from the other person. However, for many Northern Europeans, this is too close. They prefer to keep about three-feet between speakers. Such differences can create communication problems. Latin Americans and Asians often say that the British and Americans are cold and unfriendly. On the other hand, the British and Americans often see other cultures as aggressive. In both examples, the problem is caused by different ideas about personal space. If you stand too close or too far from someone, you might give a wrong idea. For example, some people might stand back to make more space. Maybe they’re only moving into their comfort zones, but the other person might think they’re being distant and impolite.

【1】What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?

A．The importance of word communication.

B．The importance of information.

C．The importance of body language

D．The importance of thoughts and opinions.

【2】According to the passage, what is “comfort zones” for Northern Europeans?

A．About one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

B．Less than one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

C．About three-feet away from the other person.

D．Less than two-feet away from the other person.

【3】How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By raising and answering questions.

B．By telling a story.

C．By making a definition（定义）.

D．By providing examples.

24、Books play an important role in our life.Gorky once said，“Books are the ladder of human progress.”Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover，my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.This book is written by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced many students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong Robinson.He is a brave man.I like him so much.When Robinson was young，he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.Unluckily，after he grew up，he actually lived on an island for 28 years，where no people lived.During those years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害)．Finally，the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.

The book encourages me deeply.Our life cannot be lucky all the time.But no pain，no gain，and only hard work can lead us to a better life.

【1】According to the passage，the book Robinson Crusoe ______.

A. is written by Gorky   B. is written by Robinson

C. is written by Daniel Defoe   D. is written by unknown person

【2】What did Robinson dream of when he was young?

A. He dreamed of living on an island.

B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.

C. He dreamed of growing up.

D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.

B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.

C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.

D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.

【4】From the passage we can know that ______.

A. our life can be lucky all the time

B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life

C. Robinson is strong，brave and hard－working

D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. My Favorite Book   B. A Book Lover

C. Life on an Island   D. How to Live on an Island

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

World Wildlife Fund(WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place 【1】 (live).

World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 【2】(million)members all over the world.The members are from different groups,【3】(include)governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in【4】(save)animals and rainforests.【5】(recent),one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research 【6】(find)creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.

Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very 【7】(begin).Now it is active in 【8】(protect)oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big【9】(change).It encourages more and more people 【10】(take )action.

26、假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美国笔友。在一次MSNI聊天中, 你们谈到了志愿者活动, Alice想了解你们班二月份的志愿者活动安排。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下具体的活动安排, 可适当发挥。词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me.

Yours,

Li Jia