2025-2026学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、老师警告我们不要在教室里踢足球。

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2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ________ his father. They are both outgoing.

【3】You can ________ Tom if you need help.

【4】Could you please help me ________ my computer? It doesn't work.

【5】We couldn't buy books anymore because we ________ money.

3、Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ _________ has Sam visited the Palace Museum?

4、My mother prepares for our dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day.

A．takes care of

B．looks forward to

C．gets ready for

5、He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news．

A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．been

6、—Would you like to go fishing with me?

— ________, but I’m very busy at present.

A．I’d love to

B．I think so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope not

7、The cat is so ________ that all the children like to play with it.

A. cheap B. dangerous C. lovely D. terrible

8、—I don’t like documentaries. What about you?

—________.

A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I

9、If you finish reading my book, please ________ to me.

A．give it again

B．give again it

C．give back it

D．give it back

10、She expectcd him________off the bus with her at the next station．

A．to getB．gettingC．getD．to getting

11、—Can you tell me a story?

—OK! Once upon _______ time, _______ old man lived in the forest.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．an; a

D．the; an

12、At the ______ of the class meeting, he sat in ______ because he was so nervous.

A.beginning; silent

B.beginning; silence

C.began; silently

D.begin; silent

13、He asked me ________ he could come in or not.

A.if B.whether C.that D.where

14、She didn’t have a rest and ____.

A. continue working B. go on working C. went on to work D. went on working

15、— I am so upset. Relations between my parents have become very difficult.

—________.

A. Never mind B. That’s not a big deal

C. I guess you’re right D. Hope things work out

16、(2017广西贵港)I’m going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?

—I will social practice.

A. take part in

B. take place

C. take off

D. take action

17、—What were you doing when I called you ?

—I __________ to music.

A．listened

B．am listening

C．was listening

D．were listening

18、—How to _______ these boring things, Mr. Su?

—Don’t worry. I will help you.

A. go along B. put away C. look out D. deal with

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.We've known each other since we were kids.

B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

C.You mean the girl reading the book?

D.How long has she been there?

E.Could you introduce me to her?

F.She is always ready to help others.

G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

M:【1】

W: Right.Do you know her?

M: Of course.She's Lily.【2】

W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

M: Yes.She is kind.【3】So she is very popular with the people around her.

W: I want to make friends with her.【4】

M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

W :OK.【5】

M: All right.

20、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

21、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

A．On the street.

B．In a coffee shop.

C．In the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s parents.

C．The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:30

C．8:00

【4】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy.

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

22、   Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.

Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.

Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.

Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.

Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.

Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.

Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.

Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.

If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.

【1】The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.

A.mountain B.forest C.countryside D.park

【2】The underlined word “safety” means “________”?

A.the food you will take B.the way you will choose

C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger D.the communication with your family

【3】How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.About the safety when camping. B.The first aid when camping.

C.A fun weekend. D.Summer plans.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.

B.You’d better have someone with you.

C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.

D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.

23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒体) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流传的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (证据)of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (伪装)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(传播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(认出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(审判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

【2】According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

【3】What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

24、   There was a farmer in a small village. One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her. His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit. It was cheaper. Later he came up with a good idea. Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar.

There were many sick people in the doctor's home, so the farmer had to wait. About one hour later, it was his turn.

"Morning, doctor. I am here again." The farmer said to the doctor. And then he gave the doctor one dollar. The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but she wasn't angry about it. She examined (检查) him and then said, "Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time."

【1】The man wanted to go to see a doctor because of ________.

A.a toothache B.a headache C.a stomachache

【2】The doctor lived in ________.

A.a village B.a city C.a town

【3】If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time, he could pay less ________ dollars.

A.two B.three C.four

【4】When the man said, "Morning, doctor. I'm here again." The doctor wasn't ________.

A.angry B.sad C.angrily

【5】At the end, we know that ________.

A.the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine

B.the doctor gave the man some medicine last time

C.the doctor knew the man came for the first time

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were n【1】 plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w【2】 and sunlight. A【3】 and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o【4】 animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a【5】 us.

If you look c【6】 at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k【7】 of plants: flowering planst and non-flowering (不开花的) plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits p【8】 the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B【9】 a few fruits have no seeds at all.

Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall in w【10】 and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

26、某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good living habits make me _______”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次大赛。

要求：1. 补全标题；

2. 重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用。

Good living habits make me _______

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