2025-2026学年（下）济南八年级质量检测英语

1、从小就开始学习对孩子来说是有益的。

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2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。

②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化；

③其中有两个词多余。

Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become 【1】 because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting 【2】 well with people like their parents and classmates.

Lu Jian, a fifteen-year-old student from Henan, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He 【3】 so worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.

Dai Lin, a student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was 【4】 of meeting strangers. His face 【5】 red when he met them.

Another student, sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a 【6】 of scare. She was afraid of 【7】 or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental problems, 【8】 teenagers. Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting on with people.

A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 【9】 for teenagers:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities and play sports.

Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 【10】.

3、It’s time for lunch. (同义句转换)

It’s time _________ lunch.

4、When you are ______, you can come to me for help.

A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter

5、—Did she mention it ________ the police?

—No, not a bit.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．of

6、The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus.

A．get on

B．get off

C．get up

D．get to

7、My brother has lived in the USA ________.

A．for three years ago

B．since last year

C．three years ago

D．last year

8、When it is summer in Beijing, it is _______ in Australia.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

9、-I don’t know when ______tomorrow.

-I will call you as soon as he _________.

A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive D. does he come; will arrive

10、The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

A．terribly; carefully

B．terrible; careful

C．terrible; carelessly

D．terribly; careless

11、—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality.

—Let's take action!

A．take in

B．take off

C．take up

D．take after

12、—Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please _________ me your bike?

—I’m sorry, my bike is broken.

A．use

B．lend

C．keep

D．borrow

13、—Could you show me the notes today? I didn't write them down because the network(网络) wasn't good at my home.

—   .

A.Thanks a lot B.Good idea C.No problem

14、To my ______, all the people came to the meeting though it was raining hard.

A. surprise B. surprised   C. surprising

15、In order to keep the roads safe, we ______ obey the traffic rules.

A.must B.need C.can D.may

16、________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A.Although B.If C.While

17、At this age, we should ____ of our health

A. look after   B. take care   C. worry   D. care

18、I _________home when it rained heavily.

A.went B.was going C.am going D.is going

19、补全对话，有两个多余选项

A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 【1】

B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.

A: 【2】

B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.

A: What’s the matter with her?

B: 【3】

A: 【4】

B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.

A: 【5】

B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.

B．Would you like to go with us?

C．What a pity!

D．Can you come later?

E．What do you have to do?

F．Is there anything serious?

G．What would you like to do?

20、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

21、

Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. What not?

The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way and our Sun is only one of them.

But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.

Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know…yet.

【1】How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?

A．Millions of years.

B．Thousands of years.

C．Hundreds of years.

D．Billions of years.

【2】What is the solar system made up of?

A．The Earth and the Sun.

B．The Sun and its planets.

C．Milky Way and the Sun.

D．The Sun and other galaxies.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?

A．Found.

B．Developed

C．Checked.

D．Explained.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The scientists have found life on other planets.

B．Many other galaxies are very far away from us.

C．Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air.

D．We know someone from other planets has sent us a message.

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Diet.

B．Fashion.

C．Science.

D．Culture.

22、Mr. and Mrs. Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you, That’s because they have a healthy lifestyle.

They exercise every day, and every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don’t take buses. Because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner.

They also have a good eating habit. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day.

As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides (除……之外) that, they never eat junk food. They don’t drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their health very well.

Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. She reads books every day. Mr.Clark like Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m and sleep for eight hours every night.

【1】How old is Mrs. Clark？

A．60

B．65

C．70

D．75

【2】Where do Mrs. Clark exercise every morning？

A．In the gym

B．In their garden

C．In the park

D．In their apartment

【3】Mr. and Mrs. Clark usually ________ after dinner.

A．take a walk

B．go to the supermarket

C．clean the house

D．watch soap operas

【4】How often do Mr. and Mrs. Clark eat meat?

A．Never

B．Once a day

C．Twice a day

D．Twice a week

【5】What does Mr. Clark like?

A．Soap operas

B．Chinese paintings

C．Reading books

D．Walking

23、An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.

They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.

At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”

【1】The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.

A.The Tower of London

B.St. Paul’s Cathedral

C.Some famous buildings in the city

D.The whole city of London

【2】The visitor said that in his country it would take them ____ to build the Tower of London.

A.less than half a year B.forty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days

【3】It took them a few days to see ______.

A.some of the best known buildings in England

B.several best known places in England

C.many famous houses in the city of London

D.most of the best known buildings in London

【4】The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.

A.didn’t want to say anything

B.tried to show it to the visitor

C.had no time to tell the visitor

D.tried not to show it to the visitor

【5】The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.

A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before

B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it

C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name

D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

24、Zhao Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel," says Zhao.

Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in 2011 after graduating as a law major from university.

Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skill's masters, in 2012.

“The first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, "says Zhao. “After using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again.” After that, the woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep. Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.

In Zhao's mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks have been used for several books over the past six years. “I just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned in order.”

【1】Hong long has Zhao Yishen carved woodblocks?

A．For 5 years.

B．For 6 years.

C．For 7 years.

D．For 10 years.

【2】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A．woodblock

B．character

C．chisel

D．ink

【3】Which is NOT the key to his success?

A．Patience.

B．The knowledge of law.

C．Hard work.

D．Years of practice.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

a. Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang.

b. Zhao graduated as a law major from university.

c. Zhao's carved woodblocks have been used for several books.

d. Zhao began to love reading ancient Chinese books in the library.

e. Zhao learned block printing from Chen Yishi,one of the technique's masters.

A．b-e-a-d-c

B．b-e-d-a-c

C．d-b-e-a-c

D．d-b-a-e-c

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Works of Zhao Yishen.

B．History of woodblocks.

C．Zhao Yishen and his job.

D．A traditional skill--Woodblock.

25、语法填空

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 【1】 do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Andrews Matthews, an 【2】 (Australia) writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects or it is 【3】 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from 【4】 (get) your dream.  In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The 【5】 (one) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave 【6】(you) heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road【7】 your dreams. But the biggest 【8】 (difficult) comes from yourself. You need to【9】 (decision) what is the most important.

Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind 【10】 (learn) more skills and new interests.

26、   比尔的爸爸的生日要到了。上周，比尔邀请妈妈一起去给爸爸买生日礼物。妈妈给自己买了围巾，比尔给自己买了棉风衣，给爸爸买了皮鞋，后来比尔又和妈妈一起吃了比萨。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

请把比尔和妈妈度过的这一天用英文复述一遍。

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