2025-2026学年（下）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列内容英汉互译。

【1】win the heart of sb. _____________

【2】fly through the sky _____________

【3】make a terrible mess _____________

【4】as well as _____________

【5】all over the world _____________

【6】为……工作 ____________

【7】自从；从那以后____________

【8】反复/继续做某事____________

【9】忍不住做某事_____________

【10】带领……对抗……_____________

【11】期待做某事_____________

2、

【1】This building has been around ________ long ________ I can remember.

【2】There are ________ people at the weekend and you can't move easily.

【3】Xi'an is a city ________ places of interest to visit.

【4】Guests should ________ of their rooms by noon.

【5】This big tree has been here for ________ thirty years.

3、I have been like this for two days. (改为同义句)

I have been like this ________ two days ________.

4、—I don’t know this word. —_________ask your teacher for help?

A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Why not you

5、Steven，we should________the bus at the next stop．

A．get up

B．get off

C．get to

D．get in

6、No one ________ Mars yet, because Mars is very far away.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes to D.went to

7、—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice   you   me.

A. of; to help   B. for; to help  

C. of; helping     D. for; helping

8、—How can I improve my spoken English?

—Speak more and don’t be ________ making mistakes.

A.afraid of B.proud of

C.famous for D.good at

9、He opened the door and ________.

A．woke me up

B．to wake me up

C．woke up me

D．to wake up me

10、—Don’t you think it is ________ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?

—Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.

A．friendly

B．silly

C．weak

D．magic

11、Jack has many hobbies, ________ swimming, skating, hiking and so on.

A．like

B．for example

C．such as

D．include

12、—Have you ________ your keys?

—No, though I have ________ them everywhere.

A. found; looked for   B. looked for;  looked for

C. found;  found   D. looked for;  found

13、We had problems ________ the village in the area.

A.find B.found C.finding D.to find

14、He'll send us a message as soon as he _______ Shanghai.

A.arrives in B.to arrive in C.arrives on D.arrives

15、Which country do you think will ________ the World Cup?

A.win B.beat C.won D.hit

16、He was very excited and his eyes were _____ of tears when he saw the good news.

A.full B.prepared C.filled

17、—It’s one of the________things in the world to stay with friends．

—I agree．It always makes us relaxed．

A．worst

B．happiest

C．busiest

D．hardest

18、—______do you usually use the computer_______?

— Playing games．

A.Why; for B.What; to C.Why; to D.What; for

19、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

20、A: 【1】

B: Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

A: Well, could I watch TV?

B: Yes, you can. 【2】

A: What do you want me to do?

B: Could you please sweep the floor?

A: 【3】 What other things must I do?

B: 【4】

A: OK. 【5】

A．I’ll do it right now.

B．Could I use your computer?

C．You must take out the rubbish.

D．First you have to do some chores.

E．No problem.

21、Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!

【1】The books in the library are published in ________ languages.

A．26

B．36

C．42

D．50

【2】What can you enjoy in the reading room?

A．Magazines

B．Language cassettes.

C．Video films.

D．CDs.

【3】How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?

A．1 yuan.

B．2 yuan.

C．3 yuan.

D．Nothing.

【4】How long can you keep one cassette at a time?

A．One day.

B．One week.

C．Two days.

D．Two weeks.

【5】Which of the following is True according to the form?

A．The library card will cost you one yuan.

B．You can borrow as many CDs as you like at a time.

C．You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.

D．There is a special room for you to enjoy music videos in the library.

22、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

A．changed in response to

B．destroyed

C．influenced

D．protected

【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A．taking in

B．releasing

C．increasing

D．producing

【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

A．the U.S.A.

B．the U.K.

C．England

D．Brazil

【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

A．draw down CO2

B．still protect the soil

C．will get smaller

D．will manage in the future

【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

A．get into the forest

B．drill deep down into lake sediments

C．find some lake mud

D．look at fossilized pollen

【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

D．there’s little information to study the past climate

23、

When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks (筷 子) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

"Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

【1】From the passage we know that single-use ________.

A.is only about real objects

B.is about using things online

C.includes the ways we communicate

【2】Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

A.they use social media and send messages more

B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

C.they eat out with friends more

【3】Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

【4】According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

A.the ability to talk with others

B.the possibility to send messages

C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

【5】What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

24、

【1】How many times a week does the salon cut children’s hair?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Every day.

【2】Ms. Smith wants to get a haircut. What will be included in the service?

A．Just a shampoo.

B．A cut and shampoo.

C．A shampoo and blow-dry.

D．A shampoo, blow-dry and style.

【3】John is 19 years old. How much will he pay for a haircut?

A．$20

B．$35.

C．$45.

D．$65.

25、People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy. But there are problems with these fuels (燃料). Firstly, these fuels c【1】 pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p【2】. Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will r【3】 out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new k【4】 of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot. We cannot r【5】 the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you k【6】 about some of these places. One place is volcanoes (火山). It is very d【7】 to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this. A【8】 kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them. In Iceland, this is a common w【9】 to heat houses. In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can then be sent all o【10】 the country.

26、书面表达

随着网络的普及，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点外卖。最近你所在的班级在班会课上就“年轻人是否应该在网上点外卖”展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇文章介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。

注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Recently, our class had a discussion about whether we should order food online. Opinions are divided on the topic.