2025-2026学年（下）许昌八年级质量检测英语

1、fall asleep _________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（有两个多余）。

This is a true story. One evening a woman was 【1】 home when she saw a truck（卡车）close behind her. She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck,   【2】 when she sped up（加速）, the truck did, too. The 【3】 she drove, the faster the truck drove. The woman felt afraid, so she drove to a main street, hoping to 【4】 the truck in the traffic. But the truck ran a red light and went on 【5】 after her.

Finally, the woman drove her car into a service station and got off her car 【6】 for help. The truck driver didn’t 【7】 , instead he went out of his truck and ran to her car. He 【8】 the back door, and pulled out a man hiding（藏）in the back seat. The woman was running from the wrong person. The woman was saved 【9】 last.

From the place where the woman stopped her car at first, the truck driver saw a criminal（罪犯）in the woman’s car. He drove after her not to harm（伤害）but to 【10】 her.

3、根据A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一词

A：He is so active that he can be our team leader．

B：He is active________ ________be our team leader．

4、—________ the work today, everyone.

—Great. We can go home now.

A．So many is

B．So many for

C．So much for

D．so much is

5、_________ fun we had playing on the Orange Island yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How

6、My sister has already been him for two years .

A. married with   B. marry with   C. married to   D. marry

7、(2019邢台5中一模)Can you lend your ________ to me? I want to take some photos.

A.camera B.umbrella C.television D.computer

8、—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

—I think we will go if we ________ any classes.

A．won't have

B．didn't have

C．don't have

D．aren't have

9、Shirley did well in all her subjects, and the Whites ________ her.

A.were afraid of B.were famous as C.were proud of D.were careful with

10、— ___ will you stay in Beijing? 

— About two weeks.

A. When B. How long C. How many days D. What time

11、Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.

A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing

12、There is ____ “S” in this word school.

A.an B.a C.the

13、Please make the windows ________ to let the fresh air in.

A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened

14、—When did your parents ______?

—They ______ for 20 years.

A．marry; got married

B．marry; have got married

C．get married; have got married

D．get married; have been married

15、—Peter got an A in the English exam.

—________. He isn't good at English at all.

A. That's all right   B. You're kidding

C. Of course   D. It doesn't matter

16、—Hello, Millie. How are you?

—Hello, Mom. I’m fine. But when will you come back? I ________ you very much.

A．miss

B．think

C．mind

D．realize

17、—Where is Shandong, do you know?

—It lies ________ the North of Henan.

A．in

B．at

C．to

D．on

18、—If we don’t________，we may miss the beginning of the concert．

—Well．let’s take a taxi to get there．It can save us much time．

A．hurry up

B．grow up

C．stay up

D．use up

19、补全对话，有两个多余选项

A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 【1】

B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.

A: 【2】

B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.

A: What’s the matter with her?

B: 【3】

A: 【4】

B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.

A: 【5】

B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.

B．Would you like to go with us?

C．What a pity!

D．Can you come later?

E．What do you have to do?

F．Is there anything serious?

G．What would you like to do?

20、A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?

B: 【1】 I will borrow The Adventures of Tom Sauwyer.

A: That’s an interesting book.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, and I’ve read it twice.

B: Wow! 【3】

A: It’s about an American boy. Many exciting things happened to him.

B: I see. 【4】

A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.

B: 【5】 I’m reading it now.

A．What’s it about?

B．Yes. I have.

C．Yes, I know.

D．Have you read it yet?

E．When did you read it?

F．Have you written about this book for English class?

G．That book is fantastic.

21、Dear Jennifer,

Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day. The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please check the cat’s water bowl? The bowl is next to his food dish.

Please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash on Thursday? Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.

If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cakes. They’re in the fridge(冰箱). You can help yourself to the orange juice in it, too. Thanks again for your help.

Mary

【1】Jennifer needs to_____ every day.

A．check the mail box

B．take out the trash

C．water the plants

D．feed the cat

【2】The fish food is _____ the cat food.

A．in front of

B．next to

C．under

D．in

【3】Jennifer needs to check ______ for Mary.

A．homework

B．test paper

C．exercise

D．the mail box

【4】_____ Jennifer needs to take out the trash.

A．On Thursday

B．On Wednesday

C．On Tuesday

D．On Saturday

【5】The letter is from ______.

A．Jennifer

B．Mary

C．Jack

D．Jane

22、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

23、Health is important for us．But how can we keep healthy？First，you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a week．Then you should eat some tofu products(制品)every day because they are good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary，especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be healthy．Next，doing morning exercises is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After dinner，you should take a walk．

【1】You should eat________four or five times a week．

A．fish and fruit

B．vegetables and mutton

C．tofu

D．vegetables and fruit

【2】Tofu products are good for________．

A．young people

B．old people

C．the young and the old

D．only students

【3】The word“especially”means“________”in Chinese．

A．重要的 B．尤其C．除了D．另外

【4】You should have milk________．

A．four times a day

B．five times a day

C．twice a day

D．twice a week

【5】The passage(文章)mainly(主要地)talks about________．

A．how to keep healthy

B．what health is

C．why health is important

D．how often you can eat tofu products

24、   Do you know Stephen Hawking? He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.

Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "

【1】Stephen Hawking is an ________.

A．English scientist

B．American scientist

C．English computer programmer

D．American computer programmer

【2】Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.

A．five years

B．three years

C．one year

D．six months

【3】Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.

A．how to use computers

B．his illness

C．life in the universe

D．how to contact aliens

【4】Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.

A．we should try to contact them

B．we should kill them

C．it may bring something bad to humans

D．it may bring something good to humans

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.

B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.

C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.

D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Most people today are only worried a【1】 getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for 【2】(funny). H【3】, few people think about what they can 【4】(do) to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than【5】(we). Volunteering our time to help these people is  【6】 good way to spend our free time. 【7】 example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for 【8】 (home) people. Some people even stop doing their 【9】(job) for a few months a year to move to another place, like one of the  【10】(country) in Africa, and help people there.

26、   近日新冠肺炎疫情 (epidemic) 趋近平稳， 但卫生问题仍需要重视。社区成为预防新冠肺炎的重点，日常的消毒任务很繁重。

假设你所在的社区组织了一次志愿活动，打扫社区卫生，进行全方位消毒，以保持社区的环境卫生。你和你的父母都非常支持，并参加了这次志愿活动。请以此为内容，根据下面的提示，写一篇关于这次活动的作文。

要点：

1.   你们为这次活动准备了什么？如：口罩 (face masks)、手套 (gloves)、靴子 (boots)。

2.   活动中你们做了什么？如：打扫了楼梯 (staircase)、电梯 (lift) 并进行消毒 (disinfect)。

3.   你从这次活动中学到了什么？

注意：

1）词数：80 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥；

3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

Recently, COVID-19 epidemic has slowed down its pace and cleaning up has become a top priority for communities to prevent novel coronavirus.

Our community also organized voluntary work.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference － through a mass we can turn the tide.