2025-2026学年（下）丽水八年级质量检测英语

1、英翻汉

【1】clean up_________________

【2】hand out_________________

【3】cheer up _________________

【4】run out _________________

【5】at the food bank _________________

【6】after-school study program _____________

【7】take risks _______________

【8】put out_______________

【9】put up________________

【10】used to do _______________

【11】take one’s temperature______________

【12】to one’s surprise_______________

【13】have a fever_________________

【14】right away_________________

【15】be in control of________________

2、从方框中选词并用其正确的形式填空（每词只用一次）。

【1】The ________ is too old. I want to buy a new one.

【2】When the sun ________, the child was working on the farm.

【3】It is raining ________ outside. I have to stay at home.

【4】The little boy opened the ________ and sat down near it.

【5】The ________ is rich in wildlife.

3、I had two sandwiches for dinner. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ for dinner?

4、Mrs. Green has to ______ her little daughter or she won’t work hard at all.

A．hate

B．hurt

C．invite

D．push

5、Get up early tomorrow, ________ you will miss the school bus.

A．and

B．or

C．so

6、—What do you think of the football match?

—Wonderful. They have never played ________.

A．best

B．better

C．worse

D．worst

7、Go Fighting is________an interesting show________many young people like watching it.

A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that

8、I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.

A．appear

B．agree

C．rest

D．continue

9、Most people _______ when the big earthquake took place in that area.

A．are sleeping

B．were sleeping

C．slept

D．sleep

10、Tom lives __________. These days he is feeling __________ without his only friend—the dog.

A．alone; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

11、—Lily, we are too late. The train _________.

—Well, we’ll have to catch the next one.

A．leaves

B．left

C．will leave

D．has left

12、______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.

A.Since B.When C.As soon as D.Although

13、—_______ have you been in the sports club?

—Since the first month I came to the school.

A．How old

B．How long

C．How much

D．How soon

14、--Can you tell me__________?

--Try to read more and speak more

A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English

C.why do I need to improve my English D.why I need to improve my English

15、— I think you can go to Julie, perhaps she is the only one that can solve the problem without difficulty.

— Let’s go and ask her for help.

A．with no trouble at all

B．with hard work

C．uneasily

16、It _______ ten years since we_______ in Shanghai last time.

A. have been, met B. is, met C. was, meet D. has been, meet

17、—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—________, Jack. I'm proud of you.

A．A good job

B．Well done

C．Good luck

D．Sorry to hear that

18、As middle school students, we________ follow the school rules.

A.could B.would C.should

19、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: What do you think of the story?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】 

B: I think he was very silly.

A: 【4】

B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.

A: What can you learn from the story?

B: 【5】

A. What's the matter with them?

B. What about the emperor?

C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.

D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?

E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?

F. Interesting and educational.

20、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

21、Smallfoot is a cartoon movie for all ages.

The yeti (雪人) Migo finds something he thought didn’t exist—a human. He calls the human Smallfoot. When he tells the news to others in his village, no one believes him.

What should Migo do next? You can find the answer in the movie. Now let’s learn about the main characters of the movie first.

【1】What does the underlined word “exist” probably mean in Chinese?

A．交谈

B．援助

C．存在

D．信任

【2】Which of the following is the rule of the village?

A．Don’t trust others.

B．Don’t ask questions.

C．Don’t play with humans.

D．Don’t speak with each other.

【3】How does Percy feel when he first meets Migo?

A．Angry.

B．Afraid.

C．Excited.

D．Happy.

【4】What does Meechee hope to do one day?

A．To see a human.

B．To make friends with Migo.

C．To become more beautiful.

D．To ask more questions.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Migo wants to see the outside world.

B．Percy doesn’t want others to know about the yeti.

C．Meechee is afraid of humans.

D．The movie is only popular with little kids

22、   I hired (雇佣) a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day the job made him mad—a flat tire (轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home he sat in silence.

On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.

Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious (好奇) that I asked him about what I had seen earlier. "Oh, that's my trouble tree," he replied, "I know I can't help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again."

"The funny thing is," he smiles, "when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."

【1】What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse?

A.One of his tires had no air. B.His finger was cut by a knife.

C.He couldn't start his old truck. D.He arrived an hour earlier.

【2】Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the writer feel?

A.Sorry. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Bored

【3】What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A.The man's children and wife. B.The man's children.

C.The troubles on his job. D.The trees.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The man invited the writer to meet his family.

B.Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.

C.Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.

D.What the man did was very funny.

23、   When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.

Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!

In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.

In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.

【1】When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of ________.

A.biting his fingers B.sucking his fingers

C.sucking  his nails D.biting his nails

【2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?

A.覆盖 B.报告 C.发现 D.修复

【3】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.

B.Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.

C.Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.

D.Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.

24、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.  Standing by her chair, looking at  the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk, " she would say again, "it's for Elizabeth. "

I never saw her be angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me-she showed it in action.  But as a young  girl, I  wanted  heart-to-heart  talks  between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional(易动感情的) ". But she lived "on the surface(表面) ".

As years passed T had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅)me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望)，then little interest and,  finally,  peace-it  seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.  I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

【1】The writer began to love her mother's desk .

A. fter mother died

B. efore she became a writer

C. hen she was a child

D. hen mother gave it to her

【2】The passage shows that .

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her' daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

【3】The word "gulf" in the passage means   .

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

【4】What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother's Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

25、In general, laws for children are a good thing.

One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 h【1】 a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast e【2】. B【3】 parents and teachers could do the same.

Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey r【4】 or they should be punished. Others do not a【5】. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them b【6】 making fun of them.

Children in other parts of the world are not as l【7】 as Eskimo children. American parents can spank （打……臀部） their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is a【8】 true in Germany. In contrast（对比）, it is against（违反）the law for anyone to h【9】 a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their r【10】. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！

26、   Write a passage at least 60 words about the topic “Act now to save water”（你校准备举“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据提示问题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

Use the following as a reference (以下内容供参考)

1. Why should we save water?

2. What do some people do to waste water?

3. What’s your suggestion on saving water?

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