2025-2026学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、从2010年起，李老师就在这所学校教英语。

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2、选词或短语填空

possible,go round,none of,billions of,solar system

【1】There’re _______________ stars in the universe.

【2】Does Mars _________________ the sun?

【3】__________________ us have been to Hangzhou.

【4】Nothing is _________________ if you try hard.

【5】The _________________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.

3、The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句）

The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem.

4、The Great Wall is about 21 thousand kilometers ________. It’s the longest wall in the world.

A．long

B．wide

C．deep

D．high

5、It’s polite ______ a gift when you visit someone for the first time .

A. took B. taking C. takes D. to take

6、This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.

A．Anyway

B．So

C．But

D．Then

7、The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.

A．hardly

B．anyway

C．however

D．sometimes

8、—_________ in Handan?

—It was five degrees below zero.

A．What was the temperature

B．What’s the weather like

C．What is the temperature

D．What was the weather like

9、—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A．happier

B．happiest

C．worse

D．worst

10、Don’t make too much _______ here. They’re having a meeting.

A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout

11、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—My mother agrees ________ a picnic in the park.

A.have B.has C.to have D.having

12、Have you ________ visited the Great Wall?

A.ever B.before

C.yet D.after

13、－I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?

－No need. Your body itself is able to _______ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.

A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide

14、We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.

A．as a result

B．in order to

C．instead

D．so that

15、---_____ are you staying there? ---For about two weeks.

A. How long B. How old C. How D. How much

16、Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

A. the whole   B. the all   C. whole D .all

17、As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ________.

A．instruction

B．competition

C．communication

D．pollution

18、—May I play computer games now, Mom?

—When you finish cleaning your room, you .

A．can

B．must

C．need

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

20、补全对话

A: Hi! Lucy! Why are you so happy?

B: I will go to the UK as an exchange student next month. 【1】?

A: Of course.

B: 2【2】?

A: They usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you.”

B: 3【3】?

A: No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.

B: 4【4】?

A: They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books and so on.

B: 5【5】?

A: No. They think it is rude to push in before others.

B: OK. Thank you for telling me so much.

21、   If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise(天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, a junior at Hebei Institute of Communications, and you will find a right answer.

The six-minute film Paradise Dinner told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead.

“If you do not show your filial piety to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity(机会) in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day—this is the main theme of my film, "said the 21-year-old Liu.

Liu conceived(构想) the story for Paradise Dinner over his summer vacation.

One day during that holiday, Liu found his parents were not young any more. “So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents,” he said.

With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who played the mother and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film.

Many web users said they liked the film very much and most of them like Liu's parents cried when they watched it.

【1】What have you known about Liu Xiaoyu’s mother?

A. She didn’t know the film.

B. She didn't feel moved.

C. She couldn't help crying when she saw the film.

D. She acted the mother in the film.

【2】The underlined wors “filial piety” probably mean “________ ” in Chinese.

A. 友善 B. 同情心 C. 仁慈心 D. 孝心

【3】The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________.

A. when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story

B. Liu Xiaoyu's parents were old

C. why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story

D. why our parents should love their children

【4】The writer wrote this article to_________.

A. encourage people to care more about their parents

B. introduce a short video

C. think highly of the talent of Liu Xiaoyu

D. show the kind heart of most people

22、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

23、Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.

Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.

Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.

Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.

【1】The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.

A．parents and school teachers

B．school kids and their parents

C．teachers and their students

D．parents and children of all ages

【2】Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.

A．show your love to them

B．often stay with them

C．speak to them politely

D．do chores for them

【3】The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.

A．understand each other

B．stay away from your parents

C．argue with each other

D．disagree with your parents

【4】Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.

A．you are happy

B．you love them

C．you like chores

D．you are relaxed

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.

B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.

C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.

D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.

24、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

25、Jane and Jenny are sisters. They live in town. Jane is 【1】（年纪老，大）than Jenny. She likes living in town very much. She thinks living in town is more 【2】[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ than living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than stars. She likes to read and reads more 【3】（快地）than Jenny. Often Jane reads until late at night. Jenny likes the country【4】 （更，较）She likes to see her aunt. She often helps her aunt 【5】 her farm work. She likes to run. She runs 【6】 （快的）than her sister. In the country, Jenny can run 【7】 [ˈlɒŋgə(r)] than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the most  【8】[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] thing to do.

26、   以下是你刚刚买的一款游戏“Travel in Space”，在市场上很受欢迎，请将它介绍给你的朋友，不少于80词，可以适当发挥．（文章用第一人称）

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