2025-2026学年（下）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、汉翻英

【1】胃；腹部________

【2】咽喉__________

【3】乘客___________

【4】疼痛；受伤__________

【5】情况；状况___________

【6】护士___________

【7】志愿者____________

【8】标志；信号____________

【9】行程，旅行_____________

【10】残疾的_____________

【11】想象；设想___________

【12】理解，领悟____________

【13】改变；变化___________

【14】训练______________

【15】信件_____________

2、五、选词填空：用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

solve   with   hard   famous   lesson   wear   appear   easy   laugh   kind

When talking about Disney cartoons, most people think of Mickey Mouse. However, Mickey Mouse’s friend Donald Duck is as 【1】 as him.

Donald Duck is a white duck 【2】 a big mouth and big eyes. He usually 【3】 a blue sailor (水手) shirt and a blue cap. Donald Duck is very funny and he often makes people 【4】. Donald Duck first 【5】 in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9, 1934. In the cartoon, the little hen works very 【6】 but Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a 【7】. She tells them that work is important in life.

Different from the gentle (温和的) Mickey Mouse,, Donald Duck gets angry 【8】. He complains a lot and often makes mistakes. However, Donald Duck is also very 【9】. He and his friends often help each other. With his friends’ help, Donald Duck comes up with new ways to 【10】 problems in life. He’s just like every one of us. That’s why he becomes popular around the world.

3、There are about 300,000 people in the city.

The city __________   __________ __________ __________ about 300,000.

4、— If you want to do exercise, the first stage is to buy a pair of comfortable shoes.

— Yes, you are right. Would you like to go shopping with me right now?

A．prize

B．step

C．topic

5、—We lost the basketball game against Class 5.   — ______.

A. My pleasure   B. No problem   C. It’s a shame   D. Sounds great

6、I feel very worried when I can’t think of anyone______.

A. to talk B. talk to C. to talk to D. to talk to about

7、—________?

—My computer doesn’t work.

A.What’s wrong? B.What’s it? C.Where is your computer?

8、I _______ my brother ________ go there by himself. He will go with me.

A. think; won't B. think; isn't going to C. don't think; is D. don't think; will

9、—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?

—________. I’m full.

A．Yes, please

B．No way

C．No, thanks

D．All right

10、The Great Wall is about 21 thousand kilometers ________. It’s the longest wall in the world.

A．long

B．wide

C．deep

D．high

11、They are talking about something   the telephone.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

12、My father has ________come here, but my mother hasn’t come here ________.

A．already; already

B．yet; already

C．already; yet

D．yet; yet

13、It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring.

A．looks like

B．seems like

C．feels like

D．sounds like

14、－Why would you like to walk _______ the forest?

－Because I want to try _______.

A.across; exciting something B.through; exciting something

C.across; something exciting D.through; something exciting

15、The letter was personal, so Peter________ it in his drawer.

A．shared

B．hid

C．drew

D．cut

16、I am still hungry after eating the cake. Can I have ________ one?

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

17、The company can　　　　you lunch if you work there.

A.feed B.provide C.lend D.offer

18、—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?

—How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.

A．by

B．beyond

C．within

D．from

19、（A &B are watching a fashion show）

A: Where are the models? I can’t see them.

B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! 【1】

A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. 【2】 It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.

A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. 【3】

B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. 【4】

A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear?

B: I’m sorry. 【5】 I only know a few of our minority costumes.

A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.

B: Good idea.

A．Do you know what she is wearing?

B．And each minority has its own national costume.

C．Do you know the name of the model?

D．Here comes a model!

E．It’s a school uniform.

F．We also call it “Qipao”

G．I’m not sure about it.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony?

Tony: 【1】

Sophie: 【2】

Tony: I like western classical music.

Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?

Tony: 【3】 What's your hobby, then?

Sophie: 【4】

Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it?

Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know?

Tony: I have seen you read it several times.【5】

Sophie: I like Snow White best.

A．What kind of music do you like best?

B．Johann Strauss the younger.

C．I am good at playing table tennis.

D．Which story do you like best?

E．I like drawing.

F．I like listening to music.

G．I like reading.

21、Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages（优势）. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. _They_____make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

【1】From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A．by train

B．by sea

C．by plane

D．by car

【2】If we travel by car, we can _____.

A．make the longest journey enjoyable

B．travel to a very far place in several minutes

C．make our own timetable

D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

【3】The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A．modern trains in the country

B．comfortable seats and dining-cars

C．the travelers on the modern trains

D．the slower ways of traveling

【4】When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A．a plane or a car

B．a car or a boat

C．a boat or a train

D．a train or a plane

【5】How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Three.

C．Two.

D．Six

22、A story tells of a businessman in a small town who had twin sons. The boys worked for their father in the store he owned, and when he died, they took over the store.

Everything went well until the day a dollar bill disappeared. One of the brothers had left the bill on the cash register（收银机）and walked outside with a customer. When he returned, the money was gone. He asked his brother, “Did you see that dollar bill on the cash register?” His brother replied that he hadn’t. But the young man kept questioning. “Dollar bills just don’t get up and walk away! Surely you must have seen it!”

There was a little of anger in his voice. Resentment（怨恨）set in and it divided（使……分歧）the young men. They finally decided they could no longer work together and they built a wall in the center of the store. For twenty years anger grew, spreading to their family.

Then one day a man in a car stopped in front of the store. He walked in and asked the clerk, “How long have you been here?” The clerk replied that he’d been there all his life. The customer said, “I must share something with you. Twenty years ago, I came into this town. I hadn’t eaten for three days. I came into this store from the back door and saw a dollar bill on the cash register. I put it in my pocket and walked out. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I know it wasn’t much money, but I had to come back and ask your forgiveness.”

The stranger was amazed to see tears well up in the eyes of this middle-aged man. “Would you please go next door and tell that same story to the man in the store?” he said. Then the man was even more amazed to see two middle-aged men, who looked very much alike, hugging each other and weeping together in the front of the store.

After twenty years, the wall of resentment that divided them came down.

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．I didn’t see the customer off with the dollar bill.

B．There is no possibility that the money disappears itself.

C．It is a pity that money can’t move like human.

D．I don’t walk away with dollar bills.

【2】Why did the man come back to the store after 20 years?

A．Because he wanted to pay back the money he owed.

B．Because he wanted to thank the owner for having lent him money.

C．Because he wanted to help the twins become united again.

D．Because he wanted to apologize to the owner for stealing money.

【3】According to the passage, what is the correct order for the following event?

①One of the brothers found the money was gone and kept asking his brother.

②The stranger came back to the store and told the story to the twins.

③The stranger took a dollar bill away from the store.

④The twins hugged each other and wept together.

⑤A wall was built in the center of the store by the twins.

A．①⑤②③④

B．①③⑤②④

C．③⑤②①④

D．③①⑤②④

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．It is so often the little things that finally divide people.

B．Once twins are divided, they may never come together again.

C．Twins and the stranger can easily be hurt by words spoken in a hurry.

D．The stranger help the twins make the store wall come down.

23、

 Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.

Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.

Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.

【1】Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?

A.The elephant. B.The lion.

C.The tiger. D.The lion and the tiger.

【2】Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.

A.王 B.汪 C.主 D.丰

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Tigers like eating meat.

B.All of the tigers come from China.

C.Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.

D.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.

【4】How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?

A.There are less than 20.

B.There are only 20 to 30.

C.There are less than 200.

D.There are less than 300.

【5】Why do you think the tigers are in danger?

A.Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.

B.Because lots of people kill them for their safety.

C.Because lots of people think they are dangerous.

D.Because lots of people kill them for their fur.

24、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

25、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to  【1】 the mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons  【2】 his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him【3】 he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s 【4】; but as time passed, he 【5】 a pain in both legs. He wanted to 【6】 it up, but father said to him, “ 【7】 give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the 【8】 of the mountain. He  【9】 see the whole of the sky, 【10】 was as clear as crystal.

26、请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑骑行车；

2.然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________