2025-2026学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】感谢光临! ____________________

【2】玩得高兴____________________

【3】祝某人成功____________________

【4】待售____________________

【5】哪种……____________________

【6】一瓶啤酒____________________

【7】找你零钱____________________

【8】付账____________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）。

Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder 【1】 other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a 【2】 to teach him a lesson.

One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.

The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to 【3】 the salt with the water and drink it.

“How does it taste?” the teacher asked.

“It tastes bitter,” the student answered.

The teacher didn’t say 【4】 else, but asked the young man to get the same amount of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.

“Put the salt into the lake,” the 【5】 said. The young man did what the teacher said.

“Now, taste the water from the lake and then 【6】 me how it tastes,” the teacher said.

“It tastes much 【7】 ,” the student said.

“Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked.

“No,” the young man shook his head.

The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain 【8】 life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the bitterness (苦味) you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”

The amount of pain in life is 【9】 the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do 【10】 to make your mind large. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.

3、What a clever boy Tom is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ Tom is!

4、— You look so ___, what happened? 

— I’ve got a birthday present.

A. sad B. happy C. tired D. worried

5、There will be a party for the new year next week. Let’s do something ________ it.

A．to

B．for

C．about

D．at

6、  , or we'll be late for the exam and the teacher will be angry with us.

A. Be careful   B. Come in   C. Hurry up   D. Wait a moment

7、The hardworking boy will learn to speak Spanish well if he ________ more after class.

A. practice B. will practice C. practices D. is practicing

8、There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man.

A．to repair

B．to be repair

C．repair

D．to be repaired

9、He _______ China for nearly five months.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has gone

10、—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—________, Jack. I'm proud of you.

A．A good job

B．Well done

C．Good luck

D．Sorry to hear that

11、Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.

A．biggest city

B．big cities

C．biggest cities

D．big city

12、 —How long have you ________ the book?

—For 2 weeks.

A.borrowed B.lent C.kept

13、—Whose book is this？

—It belongs to________．

A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．I

14、--___________? --She is short with fair hair.

A. What does Sally like

B. What is Sally look like

C. What does Sally look like

D. What is Sally looking

15、I found   not easy   the environment.

A．it; to improve

B．them; to improve

C．it; improve

D．them; by improving

16、—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.

—Yes. _______ shared bikes we use, _______ pollution there will be.

A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the less

C. The fewer; the more D. The more; the less

17、After running a long way, I have no __________to play football.

A.electricity B.cables C.servant D.energy

18、—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.

—Wow! He made such great _______.

A．mistake

B．decisions

C．progress

D．trouble

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. 【1】 ?

B: I spent too much time doing housework, so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the exams on April 13th.

A: Why don’t your parents do the housework?

B: Well, I don’t mind helping them, but sometimes they just give me too much housework.

A:【2】?

B: You are right. Maybe I should try to talk to them about this.

A: By the way, I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school.

【3】?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.【4】?

A: How about meeting at the school gate at 1:00 p.m?

B: Sounds good. See you then.

A:【5】.

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】?

B: I have a stomach ache.

A: 【2】?

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】?

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

21、Jim, a successful businessman, told a story in his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one was kind to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave it enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could hurt others.

One day, as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to helpher. "Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "she said kindly, with a smile on her face.

A special feeling came to him. Those were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

"Thank you, dear!  You are a nice little boy! "he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog! "Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.

"Uhum!  Even dogs like it! "he said.  "Well, Tiger, I won't say unkind words to you any more." Tige waved its tail happily.

He looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, Jim stopped for a while, and then he said,  "Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman is the first person who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!"

【1】What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. The whistle.   B. The kind word.   C. Washing face.   D. Helping others.

【2】What made Jim start his new life?

A. The people's unkind laughter.   B. The woman's kind words.

C. His lovely dog.   D. The hard life.

【3】Jim was feeling _________ when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny   B. excited   C. lonely   D. sad

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is True before Jim met the lady?

A. He never took good care of his dog.

B. He used to have many friends around him.

C. He helped many ladies pick up their bags.

D. He didn't always keep his face clean.

【5】What's the best title of this passage?

A. A dog and a boy   B. A poor boy's childhood

C. A businessman and a boy   D. The power of kindness

22、   I have many different hobbies.I would like to share (分享)them with you.I have many different after­school activities every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday and some Sunday activities.

I am learning the Arabic Dabkah.It is a traditional Arabic folk dance.This Sunday I am going to perform in an Arabic fashion (时尚)show.The girls and I will show traditional Arabic clothes to the audience.It must be great fun! I also like ballet.So you see, I love all kinds of dance and it is my favorite hobby.I take ballet lessons with two of my best friends every Sunday.I also love choreography and love to dance to music with my friends.My favourite singers are Miley Cyrus, Rihanna, Avril Lavigne and the Jonas Brothers.

One of the activities I do out of school is gymnastics.I really enjoy gymnastics because it makes me keep fit.I also enjoy playing volleyball.I am on the school volleyball team.

If you have some hobbies like me, please share them with me!

【1】What does the Arabic Dabkah refer to (所指)?

A.A modern English dance. B.A traditional Arabic dance.

C.A traditional Arabic song. D.A modern English song.

【2】What does the writer think of the Arabic fashion show?

A.Traditional. B.Terrible.

C.Boring. D.Fun.

【3】What is the writer's favourite hobby?

A.Performing. B.Singing.

C.Sports. D.Dance.

【4】What does the underlined word “choreography” in Paragraph 2 probably means?

A.室内设计 B.室内装潢 C.表演设计 D.舞蹈设计

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The writer's hobbies. B.The writer's favourite songs.

C.The writer's classes. D.The writer's favourite singers.

23、Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, l got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his  sister's face, his smile disappeared(消失) and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

【1】The doctor wanted the little boy to_______.

A. give all his blood to his sister

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister

D. get the same disease as his sister

【2】How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor's plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

【3】What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion?

A. He was unhappy to help his sister.

B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.

C. He cried for his sister.

D. He was willing to give his blood.

【4】What happened to the little girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

【5】The writer still remembered the story many years later_______.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl's life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

24、

There are many wonderful literature(文学)works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert(荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.

Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的)novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.

【1】Robinson had his adventure ________.

A.on the ship B.on a desert island C.in the forest D.along the river

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ________.

A.a real adventure B.an amazing trip C.a wonderful dream D.an awful experience

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels. C.Children's literature. D.Historical novels.

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、B. 根据提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。

stay up, computer, headache, fever, take…to, doctor, nothing serious, medicine, exercise, healthy

要求：1. 词数70左右。

2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

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