2025-2026学年（下）湘西八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】（过去）常常做某事 ___________________

【2】在国外学习 __________________________

【3】自从那时起 __________________________

【4】美国的南部地区 ______________________

【5】属于 ________________________________

【6】互相信任 ____________________________

【7】大自然的美 __________________________

2、VI. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。

A. getting B. to help C. to move   D. lucky E. to do

F. to make   G. to visit   H. to spend   I. countries   J. their

Most people today are only worried about 【1】 good jobs 【2】 lots of money. In

【3】 free time, they think about what 【4】 for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 【5】 others. There are many people who are less 【6】 than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 【7】 our free time. For example, we can make palns 【8】 sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 【9】 to another place, like one of the 【10】 in Africa, and help people there.

3、It is important that we listen to the teacher carefully in class. （改为同义句）

It’s important ________ ________ ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class.

4、Can you think __________ an example to show that we change electricity into different forms of energy?

A.of B.about C.over D.through

5、—The bread is delicious.

—It will taste _______ with some jam on it.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

6、－Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

－Sorry, I _________.

A. don't see   B. didn't see

C. haven't seen   D. won't see

7、The scientist ________ a computer _________ as a book.

A．dreams of inventing, the same size

B．dreams to invent, as big

C．dreams of inventing, as the same size

D．dreams to invent, as smaller

8、The earth goes around the sun, and _______ planets also go around it.

A．others seven

B．another seven

C．seven others

D．more seven

9、______, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.At first D.As a result

10、There was________ earthquake in Songyuan last month.

A.the B.a C.an D./

11、I like to sit on the beach and watch the sea water _______ and fall.

A. rise   B. travel   C. Climb   D. run

12、(2018唐山开平区二模) Your bike is broken. Why not ________ buying a new one?

A.expect B.consider C.suppose D.trust

13、The earth goes ________ the sun.

A．around

B．through

C．between

D．across

14、He may lose the match________he practices hard．

A．if

B．unless

C．while

D．until

15、English isn’t as   as Chinese．

A. easy   B. easily   C. easier   D. easiest

16、Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years

A. taught me   B. taught my   C. teach me   D. teach my

17、Usually naughty boys try to ________ the teachers’ attention by making a lot of noise in class.

A．bring

B．catch

C．pay

D．present

18、She________to sleep until she________her homework tonight．

A．doesn’t go；finishes

B．won’t go；finishes

C．won’t go；will finish

D．doesn’t go；will finish

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning, my boy! 【1】?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

B: 【2】?

A: I’m feeling even worse now.

B: 【3】. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?

A: Even since last night. Is it serious, Doctor?

B: No. Nothing serious. 【4】?

A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, Doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

A: 【5】. Goodbye.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

20、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o’clock news last night. Peter: Oh, yeah. Alice:【1】?

Peter: I walked along the beach when I saw a little kid was caught under a rock in the cliff（悬崖）. Alice: What did you do?

Peter: I got close to the boy and tried to help him. However, I couldn’t get him down. What’s worse, both of us were stuck(困住).

Alice:【2】?

Peter: Some villagers. They came to help us very soon. One of them called the Rescue Service(营救服务). In five minutes there appeared a helicopter（直升机） overhead and we were saved. Alice:【3】?

Peter: Yes. My knees hurt a little. Alice:【4】 Peter: Thank you for your advice. Alice: 【5】

21、One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York．

  “Mr.Einstein．”said the friend．“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat．Look，how worn-out it is！”

  “It doesn’t matter．”answered Albert Einstein．“No one knows me here in New York．”

  Several years later they met in New York again．Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat．

  Once more his friend advised him to buy a new one．

  “There is no need now，”said Einstein．“Everybody here has known me．”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

【1】Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】What did the friend want him to buy？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【3】How about Einstein’s overcoat？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist？

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】What did Einstein say when the friend advised once more him to buy a new overcoat？

_______________________________________________________________________________

22、   At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid that he had lung cancer. He seemed to see that death was waiting for him. Tears ran down his face. He didn’t know that his wife was standing by him.

“What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.

“Nothing.” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.

The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”

“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”

“But I think that health is more important.”

Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”

The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.

“Tell me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows（阴影）in my lungs?”

“No, I don’t see anything.”

“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”

“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”

【1】Mr. King got up to ________.

A．smoke again

B．talk with his wife

C．read the medicine book

D．take some medicine

【2】Mr. King coughed because ________.

A．he couldn’t go to sleep

B．he was afraid to die

C．he smoked too much

D．he was too old

【3】________, so tears ran down his face.

A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer

B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book

C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep

D．The doctors refused to help Mr. King

【4】The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________.

A．he was sure the man would die soon

B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now

C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs

D．he was sure the man would soon be all right

23、

【1】The competition is _______.

A．on a weekday

B．at the weekend

C．in autumn

D．in winter

【2】10-year-old Jack may tell his story at _______ on May 8th.

A．10:00 am

B．11:00 am

C．3:00 pm

D．4:00 pm

【3】Which is TRUE about the rules?

A．One child can tell only one story.

B．The longer the story is, the better it will be.

C．Children can’t make up stories.

D．They can read notes while telling the story.

【4】The underlined word “Judged” probably means “_______” in Chinese.

A．表演

B．执行

C．评判

D．准备

【5】What can we learn from the reading?

A．40 children will get a prize.

B．It’s important to choose an interesting story.

C．All children under 15 can go to the competition.

D．For more information, children can send an e-mail.

24、   Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.

Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.

Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop, but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.

Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.

【2】Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.

【3】Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.

【4】Janet usually doesn′t do chores well.

【5】Tina can get back her pocket money again if she does her chores.

25、水上公园

I love going to water parks for fun. However, many people think that water 【1】 (park) waste water. There is not too much drinking water in our p【2】, so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.

Water park operators understand that they need to save water, 【3】 (especial) in places with dry climates. One 【4】 (solve) that has been developed is to recycle water. Water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water in 【5】 (they) facilities (设施). Some indoor water parks are able to recycle 97 percent of 【6】 water they use. Outdoor water parks lose water because 【7】 the sun.

Water parks attract 【8】 (million) of people each year, so they aren't going away any time soon. If you think water is 【9】 (waste) at water parks, think about how much water you have wasted so far! In that case, you could argue that water parks actually help s【10】 water.

26、我们经常看到一些不好的肢体语言，请你根据下列表格里的提示，写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈如何改进肢体语言。

In our daily life, people sometimes talk with their mouth full. That is unpleasant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________