2025-2026学年（下）台中八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆_________

【2】游乐场________

【3】乘坐地铁________

【4】玩得开心________

【5】去滑冰________

【6】搭帐篷________

【7】以如此快速的方式________

【8】下国际象棋________

【9】能够做某事_________

【10】在未来________

【11】如此多的________

【12】不同种类的________

【13】社会团体________

【14】茶艺________

【15】茶具_________

【16】两个；一对；几个________

【17】听说_________

【18】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【19】度假_________

【20】全年________

【21】四分之三________

【22】一个说英语的国家________

【23】做……有困难_________

【24】在夜间________

【25】在白天________

【26】一方面……另一方面……_________

2、Ⅺ. 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

live, they, same, like, worry, love, friendly, also, life, book

When I told my friends I was going to move from the city to the countryside, they couldn’t believe it. I was 【1】 because I’d never been out of the city before. Would 【2】 be very different? Well, see for yourself.

Many things are different about the city and the countryside. In the city, I 【3】 in a tall apartment building with my parents. Our building was filled with people, but I only knew a few of 【4】. Now we live in an old farmhouse. Our nearest neighbors are about one kilometer away. But all the neighbors are 【5】. They often come to visit us with lots of food.

However, some things in the city and the countryside are the 【6】. In the city, my mom and I 【7】 to go shopping on the weekend. We went to different shopping centers. Here in the countryside we 【8】 shop in farmers’ markets on the weekend. The greatest thing that is the same is friends. I made some good friends in both the city and the countryside. We do homework and read 【9】 together every day.

When I think about the most important things, 【10】 family and friends, maybe there aren’t so many differences between the city and the countryside. Personally, I think they’re both great.

3、句型转换

【1】What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）

What’s _______  ___________ with you?

【2】He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）

He _________ put _______ medicine on it.

【3】The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)

People in this area have got serious illness ___________  ________ the terrible weather.

【4】Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)

It is important _________  ___________ a healthy lifestyle.

【5】I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)

I spend __________time __________ my homework.

4、 —_______ do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?

—Once a week.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

5、—Don’t feed donuts to the bear!

—_________.

A．You’re welcome

B．Oh, we shall

C．Sorry, we won’t

D．No, I’m not

6、Which of the following words matches the sound [i＇kwipmənt] ?

A.equipment B.equal C.equitable D.equivalent

7、________! There’s a minibus!

A．Look at

B．Take care of

C．Look after

D．Look out

8、She felt tired.She decided to get away from cities and go back to .

A. nature   B. ocean   C. government   D. tour

9、________ the report, most of the newly confirmed patients work at or have been to Fengtai's Xinfadi wholesale market.

A.Thanks to B.As a result of C.According to D.As for

10、That thing gave me a lesson. I didn’t do it ________.

A. much B. more C. any more D. no more

11、Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.

A．learning

B．learn

C．to learn

D．learned

12、—I can’t find my pencil box, Mom.

—It may be under your desk. Your room is in a ________. You should put your school things in order.

A．mess

B．way

C．change

D．sign

13、Shanghai is one of the ________ in China.

A．biggest city

B．big cities

C．biggest cities

D．big city

14、(2019 保定莲池区一模) I ________ him against playing with fire. Or he will get hurt sooner or later.

A.stopped B.warned C.refused D.prevented

15、David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper.

A．reads

B．has read

C．was reading

D．is reading

16、He tries his best_______math well.

A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns

17、— _________ is it from your home to our school?

— About half an hour’s walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How much

D．How far

18、Could you _____me to Jack? I have some questions to ask him.

A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview

19、[素材选自Keynote Book 1]

谈论经历

A: Hi, how do you like your new life here in Spain?

B: Well, it's a great place. 【1】.

A: Oh, I know how you feel. I also felt lonely when I first moved here.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, when you move to a new country, it's really important to try hard to make some new friends. I did that by joining a soccer club.

B: That's a good idea. 【3】.

A: Yeah. When you join it, you will meet people with similar interests, too.

B: I guess you're right. 【4】?

A: You can go to the community office to ask for help. 【5】.

B: Okay, thanks for the advice.

20、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B: 【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films. 【2】  

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really? 【3】  

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A: 【4】   The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great! 【5】  

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

21、Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Sometimes they just can't afford to do so.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it's not polite to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.

You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!

【1】If your English friend doesn't invite you to dinner, it may mean he or she___________.

A. doesn't like you   B. likes you

C. can't afford to do so   D. is too busy

【2】It's impolite_________.

A. to ask about the price of a certain thing

B. to say "thank you" to hosts

C. to take a gift with you when you are invited to dinner

D. to eat up everything on your plate

【3】The meal ends with   usually.

A. soup   B. coffee   C. meat or fish   D. dessert

【4】When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better____________.

A. ask what time you should arrive   B. take your wife with you

C. drink as much as possible   D. eat a lot of snacks

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.

B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.

C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.

D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.

22、Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that, so they changed their students’ desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!

This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There’s also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.

Their teacher Mr. Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result, the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.

This program not only helps students do better in study, but also helps them keep healthy. Mr. Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes, they try their best to exercise at their own level.

【1】Teachers changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ___.

A. make reading fun

B. keep students cool

C. make students study better

D. make PE classes fun

【2】Why did students in the program do better in reading tests?

A. They liked reading.   B. They worked harder.

C. They learned more words.   D. They felt happy when they read.

【3】The best title of the passage is ___.

A. Mr. Ertl and His Program

B. Reading Is Fun

C. Bikes in the Classroom Improve Health and Studies

D. US Primary Schools Follow the Read and Ride Program

23、   In Japan, the appearance(出现)of the cherry blossoms(花), called sakura in Japanese, marks the beginning of spring, and the Japanese as well as visitors to Japan are eagerly waiting for them.

This year, The Japan Meteorological Corporation(日本气象厅)says that the sakura flowers will bloom(开花)a little earlier than usual. In Tokyo, they may bloom on March 23, and in Kyoto on March 24.

Like every year(except for in Okinawa, where the trees bloom very early), it will be in Kochi, on Shikoku Island, that you can see the first cherry blossoms of the season. In 2019, the beginning of the flowering period is scheduled(预定)for March 17, with the first day of full bloom is March 25. For a successful flower viewing in Kochi, we recommend you visit the castle and its park.

From south to north of Japan, here are the predicted blooming dates for trees in some of the largest cities in Japan:

●FUKUOKA—March 19th

●HIROSHIMA—March 22

●NAGOYA—March 22

●TOKYO—March 23

●KYOTO—March 24

●OSAKA—March 26

●KAGOSHIMA—March 28

●KANAZAWA—April 2

●AOMORI—April 24

●SAPPORO—May 4

But people need to know that the flowering times are a little bit different every year because of the weather. Cold, hot, or rainy days will certainly affect(影响)when the flowers bloom and for how long.

【1】The Japanese and visitors around the world go to Japan to see sakura in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【2】The sakura will bloom on ________ in Kyoto.

A．March 22

B．March 23

C．March 24

D．March 26

【3】Mary wants to see sakura in Japan and she is free in April. She can go to ________ .

A．Kanazawa

B．Aomori

C．Sapporo

D．A&B

【4】Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the material?

A．Kochi is on Shikoku Island.

B．The first day of full bloom of sakura in Kochi is March 25.

C．In Kochi the castle and its park are excellent places to see sakura.

D．Only cold weather can affect when cherry blossoms bloom and for how long.

24、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra（多余的）change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________.

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one.

B．Because he wanted to get a new one.

C．Because the battery had no power.

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that ________.

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive.

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C．It was more beautiful.

D．It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others

B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift

D．A homeless old man

25、

Ears are part of your body. Have you noticed the size and shape of your 【1】 before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 【2】, but ears do not change their shape with the age. They only change in size.  Judging(判断) people’s character【3】 their ears is a very old science. In the 【4】 , people thought that a person【5】 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 【6】 thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not.

Now, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear tell us if a man is musical, 【7】 Different people have 【8】ears, and each different thing has a meaning. Ears that are always red 【9】that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and white mean that a person has nervous character. Do you 【10】with it?

26、初中生在学习和生活中会遇到各种各样的困难和问题，尤其是在八年级。因此21世纪英语报“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题进行专题讨论。请你根据以下要点，以“Peter”为笔名给21世纪英语报投稿，讲述八年级学生会遇到的问题并提出解决问题的建议。

参考要点：

1. 遇到的困难（学习方面；与同学相处方面；……）；

2. 给出的建议（寻求帮助；自信，友好……）；

3. ……

参考词汇：confident自信；optimistic乐观的

要求：

1. 80—120词；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名；

Grade Eight is an exciting time, but we also meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________