2025-2026学年（下）张家口八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】几个；数个；一些pron. ____________________

【2】强烈的；强壮的adj. ____________________

【3】满足；满意n. ____________________

【4】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ____________________

【5】募集；征集v. ____________________

【6】独自；单独adv. ____________________

【7】感觉；感触n. ____________________→感受；觉得v. ____________________

【8】高兴；愉快n. ____________________享受；喜爱v. ____________________

【9】物主；主人n. ____________________→自己的；特有的adj. 拥有；有v. ____________________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In America, people likes waiting for a table instead of 【1】 with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is 【2】 to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb (打扰) them.

       At American restaurants and coffee shops you are 【3】 served free water before you order. You may find the bread and 【4】 is free, too. Most cities and towns have no rules about 【5】 and closing time for stores or restaurants, even though they usually make rules for bars.

     Serving in the restaurants is often 【6】 for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your 【7】 for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of dog on it, but everyone 【8】 you are taking the food for yourself.

     You should leave the tip (小费) of about 15% on the table 【9】 you leave. In some restaurants, your bill (账单) is on a 【10】 and you put your money there. Then the waiter brings you your change.

3、She studies English by watching movies. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she study English?

4、Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _______ people in trouble.

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helped

5、The rain beat ______the windows.I enjoyed the sound of rain.

A. to   B. towards   C. against   D. at

6、Mr. Green _______ his keys in the car this morning. He often does this.

A．forgets

B．forgot

C．leaves

D．left

7、—What’s wrong with you?

—________.

A. I’ve got a headache   B. She’ll take some medicine.

C. She’s got a headache   D. Thank you.

8、When we went to the park, we saw someone ________ Chinese kung fu.

A．plays

B．played

C．to play

D．playing

9、Nowadays, more and more people think about ____________.

A. what can they do for others

B. what they can do for others

C. how can they do for others

D. how they can do for others

10、Mrs. Zhao went ________ after she finished ________ her work last Monday.

A．shop; doing

B．shopping; doing

C．shop; to do

D．shopping; to do

11、Students always have a study plan _____________ the new term.

A．at the beginning

B．at the beginning of

C．at the end

D．at the end of

12、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．necessary

D．important

13、I ________ speak several foreign languages, such as English, Japanese and German.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．need

14、—Which coat is________，the black one or the gray one？

—The black one，of course．

A．beautiful

B．more beautiful

C．most beautiful

D．the most beautiful

15、Because of a serious illness,the old man is becoming weaker .

A. day by day   B. word by word

C. one by one   D. side by side

16、(2019刑台5中二模) The price of the meat ________ so quickly. I almost can't afford it.

A.reduces B.develops C.increases D.prevents

17、Parents often ask their kids   their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger．

A. to meet   B. not to meet   C. meeting   D. not meeting

18、I saw some________and________dancing in the street the day before yesterday．

A．Germen；Englishmen

B．Germans；Englishmans

C．Germans；Englishmen

19、Complete the dialogue with proper words, one word for each blank.

A: I'll miss you, Diana!

B: Oh, I feel just the【1】! We must try to continue our friendship, even though we will no【2】be at school together.

A: Yes. I wish we weren't going to different senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say 【3】to you and all our other old friends.

B: We'll make new friends, too, though! But let's promise to stay in【4】. We may not see each other so often, but we can get together in the summer vacation.

A:Yes, that's a good【5】. And think of all the happy times we'll have then!

20、A: Hi, Ms. Wang. What are you doing here?

B: Hello, Ms. Gao. I am taking a walk. I like to walk after dinner here in the park.

A: 【1】 Your shirt looks very beautiful. What is it made of?

B: It’s made of cotton and it feels very comfortable.

A: 【2】

B: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it in the supermarket yesterday.

A: But I like clothes made of silk. What is your ring made of? 【3】

B: It’s made of silver and it’s much cheaper. What about yours?

A: Mine is made of gold and it was made in Guangzhou.

B: 【4】 And your necklace (项链) looks very nice.

A: Thank you. My necklace is made of grass and it only cost me 50 yuan.

B: Wow, I want one like it. 【5】 Can you take me there and buy one?

A: OK. Let’s go.

A．Where was it made?

B．Where did you buy it?

C．It looks quite pretty.

D．Yes, it’s good for health to take a walk.

E．Is it made of gold or silver?

21、   A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

【1】The Black Forest is ____________.

A. a place in Germany B. not a real place

C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain

【2】When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.

A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D. two women

【3】Finally he came to_________.

A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel

【4】It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.

A. a voice B. the dream C. someone else D. God

【5】The story tells us that_______.

A. a dream may come true some time later

B. a dream is always a dream

C. people should not believe their dreams

D. people should always believe their dreams

22、Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.

________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.

Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).

Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.

Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.

【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．Most children like to do chores at home.

B．It’s not necessary for children to do chores.

C．Parents should do chores at home by themselves.

D．Parents should help children make chores interesting.

【2】Which can be put back into the blank?

A．Work as a team.

B．Be a model at home.

C．Play while working.

D．Let kids do chores alone.

【3】What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?

A．交换

B．实验

C．奖赏

D．惩罚

【4】Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)?

A．Telling them the importance of doing chores.

B．Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.

C．Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.

D．Turning “chore time” into “party time”.

【5】Where may this passage come from?

A．Famous People.

B．Parenting Science.

C．World’s Teenagers.

D．Short Stories.

23、Two months ago, my family moved to Planet Zox. There are species (物种) from many different planets on Planet Zox. In fact, I liked my new planet till it was time to start school.

“I’m worried,” I told my parents that first morning. “Nobody there will be like me.”

“They don’t have to be like you to be friends with you,” Mum said.

When I got to school, I kept an eye out for other humans (人). I found a few in the halls, but I was the only one in my class. Nobody talked to me all morning. At lunch, I found that all the other humans were eating with other species. I found only one table with empty (空的) chairs. There, alone, sat one of my classmates, Hululialana. She had many tentacles (触手). I spoke to her with great care (关心), “Hello, Hululialana.”

Slowly, one of her tentacles pulled (拉) a chair closer to me.

I sat down. “Thank you,” I said. We looked at each other, then away.

“How’s your first day going?” I quickly asked.

“I wish I were still at my old school,” she said.

“I miss my old school too,” I said.

“But you’re not the only human__I’m the only Hulu.”

I thought for a minute and said, “That makes you special.”

“That makes me a freak (怪人),” she said.

“Well, let’s be freaks together.”

Then, for the first time, Hululialana smiled.

After that day, school on Planet Zox began to be pretty fun.

【1】Before the writer went to his new school, he worried that _______.

A．the subjects would be difficult

B．the school would be dangerous

C．he couldn’t understand the teachers

D．he would look different from others

【2】The underlined part “kept an eye out for” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.

A．调查

B．负责

C．信赖

D．留心

【3】What can we know about Hululialana？

A．She lived close to the writer.

B．She thought she was a freak.

C．She was bored with her old school.

D．She had fewer tentacles than the writer.

【4】The underlined sentences show that Hululialana probably felt _______.

A．lucky

B．proud

C．sad

D．angry

【5】After the lunch, the writer and Hululialana might _______.

A．become close

B．leave Planet Zox

C．get popular at school

D．go to a different table

24、Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Brille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor (超声波传感器) with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object (物体), the ultrasonic waves (超声波) from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.

In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”

【1】The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．盲文

B．口语

C．手语

D．符号

【2】The glove with an ultrasonic sensor ________.

A．can make only one kind of sound

B．can make the user feel small and quick movements

C．was designed by two American college students

D．was small and light

【3】Picture ________ shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.

B．The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.

C．The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.

D．The ulrtasonic sensor is on a finger of the glove.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．The Way to Make Gloves

B．Two Kinds of Special Gloves

C．An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors

D．The Blind Need Help

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the【1】 (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without【2】(tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,【3】strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so【4】（do）Nu Wa.

After her【5】(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People【6】(call)the bird Jingwei.

In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain【7】the East China Sea,【8】(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day【9】day, she kept dropping. She said 【10】she filled the sea up(装满),she would never give up.

26、书面表达

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写

一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；

2想法至少在两句以上；

3词数为80—100，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group.__________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.