2025-2026学年（下）金昌八年级质量检测英语

1、短语互译

【1】________ a tea art performance

【2】收集茶具 ________________

【3】以如此快速的方式 ________________

【4】鼓励某人做某事 ________________________

【5】如此多不同种类的…… ________________________

【6】厕所的发展 ________________

【7】发明电脑 ________________

【8】社会群体 ________________

【9】一个不同寻常的博物馆 ________________

【10】一个平静的地方 ________________

【11】泡一杯极好的茶 ________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Once upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He lived on a small island in 【1】 France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a 【2】 happily. Hearing their 【3】, a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, king (国王) of France.

The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Tom’s answers, the king’s mind was 【4】 strange thoughts. He wondered why Tom was so clever.

After that, Tom’s life changed. Tom left that small 【5】. He was asked to work for the king.

3、She borrowed the bike last week.

She ________ ________ the bike since last week.

4、If I have much money I want to ________ a big house ________ my parents.

A.provide, for B.provide, with C.offer, for D.offer, with

5、—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. ________, all the lights in my house went off.

A．Suddenly

B．Slowly

C．Differently

D．Quietly

6、—Why have you got so much water here?

—For the students are having P. E. class. After class, they need to ________ lots of water.

A．keep off

B．give out

C．take in

D．put up

7、—How long _______ you _______ your hometown?             

—For five years.

A．have; left

B．has; left

C．have; been away from

D．has; been away from

8、There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects

Some passengers the bus.

A. get off B. to get off C. cut off D. to cut off

9、—You always help others. That’s very nice of you.

—I think I _______ my father, he likes helping others, too.

A．look like

B．look after

C．take after

D．run after

10、—Where is Ben?

—He ________ Hong Kong. He ________ Hong Kong three times before.

A．has been to；has gone to

B．has gone to；has been to

C．has been to；has been to

D．has gone to；has gone to

11、My grandparents _________ in a small village, but now they live in a big city.

A．used to live

B．are used to living

C．are used to live

D．are used for living

12、—Have you ever been to Lang Lang’s concert?

—Yes, and I saw him ________ the piano as he sang.

A．playing

B．plays

C．played

D．to play

13、----- The room looks so clean and tidy.

----- Yes, I _____________ out a lot of things from it.

A. clearing   B. is clearing

C. have been clearing   D. has been clearing

14、—look! It ________ be David in the classroom.

—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A．may; mustn't

B．must; can't

C．can; can't

D．mustn’t; can

15、—Where is your father?

—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there for a week.

A．has gone to; gone

B．has been in; gone

C．has gone to; been

D．has been to; been

16、—Why did you arrive late？

—Because my mother forgot to________．

A．wake up me

B．wake me up

C．stay up me

D．stay me up

17、— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's ________ left.

A．anything

B．none

C．few

D．a few

18、He won't ask his friends for help ________ he is in trouble.

A.because B.so that C.although D.until

19、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

20、补全对话

A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?

B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?

B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.

A:【3】

B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.

A: Did the car hit the boy?

B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

A: That's too bad.

B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!

A: Yeah!【5】

B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.

A.Did the boy stop?

B.We mustn't ride too fast.

C.I had dinner with my friend.

D.Did the boy have a sore back?

E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.

F.I was waiting to cross the road.

G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.

21、   Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets, Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek, her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface(表面). In many ways, Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480°C. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs. But Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

【1】Aphrodite is the goddess of ________ in Greek.

A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought

【2】If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about ________ on Venus.

A.20kg B.54kg C.63kg D.70kg

【3】Why is Venus an "unfriendly" planet?

A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth.

C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can't live there.

【4】Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.

D.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Planets Around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus

22、   Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.

It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.

【1】How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

【2】Half of their calories should come from.

A.rice,vegetables and fruit B.rice,vegetables and meat

C.rice,vegetables and water D.milk and meat

【3】The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.

A.sleeping better B.basic energy

C.necessary exercise D.more exercise

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Boys need much more calories than girls. B.Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.

C.Some clever students never study late. D.They will feel relaxed when they exercise.

【5】The passage tells teenagers how to .

A.eat and drink well B.study hard C.keep fit D.drink well

23、   The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty－four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】What need the volunteers have in common?

A. They all want to help the young.

B. They all keep lots of dogs.

C. They all work in the association.

D. They all have experience of keeping dogs.

【2】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A. They will learn to understand different languages.

B. They will learn to understand different sounds.

C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【3】What can we learn from the article?

A. The association will train police dogs.

B. The first training will take about 6 months.

C. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.

D. Most people like the plan.

24、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】To join in the clean-up activity, one needs to________.

A．bring some tools

B．wear beautiful clothes

C．invite at least two friends

D．wear a mask and comfortable clothes

【2】After the clean-up activity, people will________.

A．take photos

B．cook food together

C．have lunch together

D．give gifts to each other

【3】The clean-up activity will be on________.

A．Friday morning

B．Friday afternoon

C．Sunday morning

D．Sunday afternoon

【4】What can we know from the text?

A．The clean-up activity needs 9 hours or 11hours.

B．People can ask for more information by e-mail.

C．The park will be cleaner and more beautiful.

D．The activity is boring.

【5】The text is probably a________.

A．story

B．notice

C．diary

D．letter

25、首字母填空

Millions of words have been w【1】about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i【2】in their ideas，feelings and actions．

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u【3】twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p【4】．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i【5】to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t【6】and feel．

College students today have strong o【7】about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m making．a better life for all people，e【8】for those who have not been given a f【9】chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t【10】

in American families．

26、   近年来，广场舞风靡全国，广场上、公园中、小区里到处可见老年人舞动的身影。今天请同学们以"Square dancing"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈论广场舞带给大家的好处和烦恼。

要求:

1.包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.语言通顺、行文连贯、内容充实；

3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Square dancing

In China, you can see many old people dance to music in the squares or the parks. It is a new way of life.

I hope the dancers can choose a right place and turn down the music Only in this way can dancers and others have a good time.