2025-2026学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、他不确定该和谁分享这个秘密。

________________________

2、选词填空。

【1】It’s (possible/impossible) for me to finish the task  myself. I need your help.

【2】Don’t eat (such/so) much sugar.

【3】Li Hua likes (neither/none) of the three mobile phones.

【4】Xiaoming went to the school yesterday and (other/others) classmates went, too.

【5】The weather in Tianjin is different from (that/it) in Heilongjiang.

3、Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. （对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the highest mountain in the world?

4、—If my neighbours are busy, I can look after their children for them. —________ like that.

A．It’s useful for them to do things

B．It’s wise of them to do things

C．It’s wrong of you to do things

D．It’s helpful of you to do thing

5、— I think maths is more important than English.

— But I really can’t agree ________ you.

A．of

B．at

C．with

D．for

6、When Mary got ________ the bus, she ran ________ an old friend.

A．off; into

B．out; by

C．off; up

D．out; on

7、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—________. I have to do housework at home.

A.So can I B.Neither can I C.So I can D.Neither I can

8、Our life is influenced by the advertisements _________.

A．on the way

B．in many ways

C．under the way

D．by the way

9、He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.

A.driving B.drive

C.drove D.drives

10、— Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?

— I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A．see off

B．pick up

C．look after

D．come across

11、Mr. Ball is 62. He just got a new computer _____ he isn't sure how to use it.

A.or B.for C.so D.but

12、China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.

A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed

13、—Would you mind________in the classroom?

—Sorry，I won’t do that again．

A．not running

B．don’t run

C not to run

14、(2019 保定莲池区一模) I ________ him against playing with fire. Or he will get hurt sooner or later.

A.stopped B.warned C.refused D.prevented

15、Alice gave out all _______ lucky money to help the poor people.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

16、--   do you usually read?

--To have fun.

A. How   B. What   C. Why   D. When

17、—How long have you ________ ?

—Since a year ago.

A．bought the car

B．arrived home

C．joined the army

D．studied English

18、---Andy wins the first place!

---Really? Sounds ________ to believe.

A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good

19、A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 【1】 

B: I’ve had it for less than ten days.

A: 【2】 

B: Oh, my father bought it for me.

A: Do you often play basketball?

B:【3】 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. 

A: Really? 【4】 

B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old.

A: 【5】 

B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given ten of them away to others in need.

A: You are great!

A．Who bought it for you?

B．How many basketballs have you bought?

C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all.

D．How long have you had it?

E．Yes, I do.

F．How often do you play basketball?

G．When did you begin to play basketball?

20、(Daniel’s mom’s birthday is coming. He goes to Weihua Clothes Store to buy a present for her.)

(Shopkeeper = S, Daniel = D)

S: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

D: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mom. Her birthday is coming.

S: You’re so nice! 【2】

D: She likes white. It looks good on her.

S: All right. What size does your mom take?

D: Size 8 is OK.

S: 【3】

D: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

S: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

D: What! 398 yuan? 【4】

S: Well, there’s a great sale today. Everything is half price.

D: That’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

A．What about this one?

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s her favorite color?

D．No problem.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．I’ll take it.

G．I think it’s too expensive.

21、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping？Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes？As one of the most special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions，but their mental(精神的)world，really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First，don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat(对待) them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会)，we can’t discard(抛弃)them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people，that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful wonderland！

【1】From the passage we can see that________.

A. disabled people are poor，but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally” means“ ________”in Chinese.

A. 平等地 B. 确切地

C. 正确地 D. 恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________.

A. it’s their job

B. they want to make a living(谋生) in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because________.

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

22、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

23、A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.

The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.

We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.

The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!

【1】The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.

A．the boy’s parents

B．the friend

C．the boy

D．the girl

【2】How did the little girl get the bike?

A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk.

B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.

C．She asked my son for the bike.

D．She got the bike for free.

【3】According to the passage, the little bike ________.

A．was in the best shape

B．had very bad tires

C．was very new

D．had at least 4 owners

【4】The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.

A．worried

B．excited

C．interested

D．relaxed

【5】We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was proud of his son

B．the writer was sorry for the bike

C．the writer was angry with the friend

D．the writer was satisfied with the girl

24、In Jewish (犹太人) history, King Solomon is considered to be the wisest man who ever lived. There are many stories about the wisdom of King Solomon. Here’s one of them.

One day two women came before the King. They carried with them a little baby, which was set down on the floor, at the foot of Solomon’s throne(宝座) .

One of the women said “Five days ago I gave birth to a child. This woman and I live in the same house, and three days later she also gave birth, but that same night her child died, and at midnight she arose and, while I was sleeping, took my son away from me, and laid her dead child in its place. When I awoke in the morning I thought at first that my son was dead, until I realized that it was not my child.”

“No,” interrupted the second woman, “she is lying, my lord, she is lying! The living child is mine and the dead is hers!” “No,” cried the first women, wildly. “No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine.”

King Solomon raised his hand for silence. “One of you says ‘my child lives and yours is dead, and the other says ‘your child is dead and my child lives’. There is a simple way to resolve the matter, bring me a sword.”

A sword was brought, and the crowd waited to see what the King would do. “Very well,” he said, “cut the child in half, and give them each half.” The first woman turned pale. She said in a trembling voice. “Give her the child. I beg you, do not kill it.” But the other woman’s face remained hard. “Let it be neither mine nor yours,” she said, “divide it as the King has ordered.” Then Solomon arose, and pointed to the first woman, “The child belongs to her,” he said, “Give her the child, and do not kill it. She is its mother, “Word of this judgment spread throughout Israel, and people marveled (感到惊讶) at the wisdom of the King.

The lesson of this story is rather simple. It is easy to tell the people who really care: they are willing to give up their half in order to keep the whole alive. In short, sometimes insisting on getting your fair share is still a losing strategy.

【1】A sword was brought to the king to _________.

A．cut the baby into halves

B．to kill the mother who lived

C．tell who really cared about the baby

D．kill all of them

【2】The first woman turned pale because _________.

A．she told a lie

B．she did not love the baby

C．the king wanted to kill her

D．she was the baby’s real mother

【3】Which of the following qualities can not describe King Solomon?

A．Wise.

B．Fair.

C．Admirable

D．Cruel

【4】From the story we can know that _________.

A．we should never give up our fair share

B．sometimes you’ll lose more if you insist on getting your own share

C．don’t ask for things that do not belong to you

D．you’d better give up every time

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no 1【1】on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. Water is found a【2】everywhere. Even in the d【3】part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a 1【4】or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a brick. When it is a liquid, you can pour it out of a c【5】. When it is a gas，you cannot see or feel it. Although about 70 percent of the earth’s s【6】is covered with water, there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

26、你去海南旅游过吗？假设上周末你和你的父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以“A Wonderful Trip to Hainan”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。

A Wonderful Trip to Hainan

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