2025-2026学年（下）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．

（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

2、

A. spent B. on average C. symbol D. government E safe     F. plastic

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 【1】 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is 【2】 very year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a 【3】 source (来源) of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the 【4】 and often checked for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year【5】.

3、His shoes are the same size as mine. （改为同义句）

His shoes are ________ ________ ________ mine.

4、You can go where you want to go. ________ the cost, you don’t need to worry about it.

A．Such as

B．As soon as

C．For example

D．As for

5、Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ________banana cancer(癌症).

A.because of B.because C.in control of D.together with

6、—Kangkang, my parents will come to visit Harbin. Could you help me make a plan ________ the trip?

—Of course, I ________ .

A．with; could

B．for; can

C．with; would love

D．for; would love to

7、________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A．To find

B．Find

C．To write

D．Write

8、We don't need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals for us.

A. give B. send C. provide D. offer

9、Have you ever _________ Jeremy Lin?

A．hear from

B．heard from

C．hear of

D．heard of

10、Do you agree ___ me, Nick?

A. at   B. about   C. on   D. with

11、—Bruce is unhappy about his lost wallet.

—Well, let’s do something to ________.

A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer up him D. cheer him up

12、—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing.

—That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.

A．for; for

B．for; as

C．to; as

D．to; for

13、—Is Tina a shy girl?

—Yes. She is always afraid of _____________ in front of her classmates.

A．giving a speak

B．give a speech

C．give a speaking

D．giving a speech

14、—_______ is it from here to Mount Qingyuan?

—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

15、—Michael, how is the game going?

—Oh, nothing can be better. ________, we win the game.

—Well done.

A．At first

B．In the center

C．In a word

D．In the future

16、—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.

—_________.

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

17、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well,it all the weather.

A. gets on   B. puts on

C. tries on   D. depends on

18、They thought hard for long and ________ they had a great idea.

A．at first

B．in the end

C．on the other hand

D．at the end

19、The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、   Why is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night， but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？ According to a new report， today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．

This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is influencing children's ability to pay attention at school． Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep at night can have deep influences on how children perform the next day．

So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions， computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Instead of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages， or watching television．As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr．Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford

University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，“One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．”

Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep． Most adults start to produce melatonin at

about 10 pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this  delay in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．

Problems about sleep- who needs how much and when -are usually connected to students' achievements． But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenager students．

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

A.It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．

B.It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．

C.Being short of sleep has influence on children．

D.A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well．

【2】According to Dr．Luci Wiggs，．

A.too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．

B.playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．

C.fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．

D.teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．

【3】What does the underlined word 'delay' mean？

A.Rushing． B.Changing． C.Putting off． D.Cutting off．

【4】What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？

A.Schools need to offer more biology classes．

B.Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．

C.Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．

D.It's necessary for schools to start classes later．

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage？

A.Wake Up Sleeping Teenagers

B.Let Sleeping Teenagers Lie

C.Keep Away From Electronic Products

D.How to Sleep

22、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

【2】The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ，

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

【3】Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

【4】If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.

C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D．I'll volunteer to help him or her.

23、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.

A young couple viewing the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired(钦佩) the husband's patience for standing her continuous talk. Distracted(分心) by their noise, I moved on.

I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant(不变的；持续的) burst of words, I_moved_away_quickly．

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop buying things when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(伸展) it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.

“He's a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.”

“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked, “He can't see.”

“Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting, so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.

【1】The young couple were at an art museum ________．

A. to show their love   B. to enjoy the paintings

C. to practice talking   D. to buy some gifts

【2】“I moved away quickly” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________．

A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms

B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts

C. was tired of the nonstop talking

D. was not interested in the art show

【3】We can infer(推断) from the passage that the husband ________．

A. was not born blind   B. couldn't stand his wife

C. knew nothing about art   D. completely depended on his wife

【4】After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________．

A. encouraged   B. excited   C. touched   D. angry

【5】The passage is mainly about ________．

A. the importance of art   B. good manners in public

C. patience of a husband   D. love between a couple

24、A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A bomb destroyed her home and killed her mother.

Every day, we see pictures like this on TV or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers. They move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they run away from their homes.

“Dad, why are the Americans attacking us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Abu knows this isn’t always the truth, but what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

“ All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,”said Abu. “People in Baghdad, men and women, young and old, have to live in fear. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.”

【1】The four-year-old girl’s mother was killed by .

A．some Iraqi soldiers

B．a gun

C．a man in the hospital

D．a bomb

【2】What pictures can we see on TV or in newspapers?

A．Iraqi soldiers and people are fighting the Americans.

B．Iraqi children are begging for food and water.

C．American and British soldiers are attacking Iraqi children.

D．American and British soldiers are carrying bags of things as they run.

【3】The children have to run away from their homes because .

A．their parents tell them to do so

B．they want to help the wounded soldiers

C．their homes are not safe to stay in

D．they want to fight the American soldiers

【4】In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills so that they will                       .

A．not hear the sound of bombing

B．not feel hungry any longer

C．stay safe in their homes

D．go to school the next day

【5】During the war, children in Baghdad are .

A．still studying at school

B．living a terrible life

C．are fighting at the front

D．safer than their parents

【6】From the passage, we know that people in Baghdad are .

A．helpless

B．brave

C．unhealthy

D．confident

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.

26、   根据所给提示，以“My English Teacher”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

(1) 杰克逊 (Jackson)，英国人，40岁，1.72米高，中等身材，短而卷的金色头发，大鼻子；

(2) 爱穿比较酷的衣服，在学校很受欢迎，是同学们的好朋友；

(3) 喜爱游泳、踢足球等，擅长讲故事，总是逗得同学们开怀大笑。

My English Teacher

Jackson is my English teacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________