2025-2026学年（下）常德八年级质量检测英语

1、   1. Most cities and towns in China have night markets (市场). They are usually on the same streets every day. 2. 在白天，这些街道是安静的。 At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., lots of people crowd the streets.

3. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.

4. 你也可以买很多美味的食物。 When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you're really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.

There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In other game, you shoot balloons (气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.

Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! 5. 你不需要很多钱就能玩得愉快。

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】_______________________

【4】_______________________

【5】_______________________

2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卷相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

thick   they   final   decide notice   cheer

like importance   with   classmate   another   hear

Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he would donate it to a charity. Why?

One day, he and his mother watched a program on the iPad. They【1】 some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People gave away wigs （假发）to 【2】.

"Then I want to do that," said Christian.

It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really follow the 【3】. With his mom's agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair.

However, as his hair grew longer and 【4】  , some jokes started. Sometimes his【5】 would laugh at him. "You look 【6】 a girl, " they said. His mother was used to【7】"Your 'daughter' is so pretty" when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried【8】him up.

The big haircut（理发）day 【9】came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian's room and his mom cut his hair. And then they sent it to the charity. As for Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 【10】child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.

3、Lucy must have finished her work last night. （改为反意疑问句）

Lucy must have finished her work last night, ________ ________?

4、—What a lovely day! Why don't we go out for a walk?

—________________________________.

A.Because I am busy. B.I don't want to go with you.

C.That's all right D.That's a good idea.

5、When it comes to ________ English, I think the best way is ________ it every day.

A．learn, use

B．learn, using

C．learning, to use

D．learning, using

6、The science teacher made the students know that the moon ________ round the earth.

A．moves

B．moved

C．is moving

D．was moving

7、I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old. I'm quite ______ the streets here.

A.afraid of                          B.proud of                          C.familiar with                          D.careful with

8、Finally, a god was ________ moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take away the mountains.

A．very

B．enough

C．too

D．so

9、— After the fire, many valuable works of art were lost ________ .

— What a pity!

A．even

B．forever

C．instead

10、Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.

A. give away them   B. give away it   C. give it away   D. give them away

11、The best present I________is a CD player．

A．received

B．have received

C．receive

D．am receiving

12、— I want to learn how to make a kite. What should I prepare first?

— Besides the basic tools, I think crayons are also required.

A．are needed

B．are chosen

C．are taken

13、一Steve, I hear that John came first in the Maths test.

一It's not surprising . He works hardest in his class.

A．Every dog has its day

B．Actions speak louder than words

C．No pain, no gain

D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket

14、—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?

— .

A. None   B. No one   C. Nothing

15、The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing.

A．one

B．it

C．those

D．that

16、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

17、The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep.

A．lays

B．lay

C．lied

D．laid

18、_______ bring your notebook here tomorrow.

A. Be sure about   B. Be sure to

C. Make sure   D. Be sure of

19、A: Hi, Wang Ting.

B: Hi, Li Jing.

A: 【1】？

B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.

A: 【2】. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?

B: I am going there with my classmates.【3】？

A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 【4】？

B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.

A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?

B: 【5】. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.

20、The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

21、Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.

________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad.

But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.

In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September.

“Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award for his filial piety (孝顺) in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents.” Lu said.

【1】What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan?

A．Moving, sweet but sad.

B．Moving, interesting but sad.

C．Interesting and exciting.

D．Moving, exciting and sad.

【2】How many times did Lu Zikuan have to eat a day?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】Which sentence can we put on the line “________” in Paragraph 2?

A．He had a very happy family.

B．His parents loved Lu a lot.

C．His father got badly ill years ago.

D．There were three people in his family.

【4】When Lu was at least ________, he could save his father according to the passage.

A．5 kg

B．30 kg

C．40 kg

D．45 kg

【5】What can we learn from Lu Zikuan?

A．Study hard at school.

B．Be filial to parents.

C．Get an award.

D．Gain much weight.

22、

 Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．

 Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．“Come and play with me．”the tree asked the boy．“I’m no longer a kid．I wouldn’t play around the tree any more．”the boy replied．“I want toys．I need money to buy them．”“Sorry，I don’t have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．

 One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited．“Come and play with me．”the tree said．“I don’t have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a house for shelter．Can you help？”“Sorry，I don’t have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．

 One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was pleased．“Come and play with me！”the tree said．“I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？”“Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．

 Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years．“Sorry，my boy．But I don’t have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root，”the tree said with tears①．

 “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest．I’m tired after all these years，”the boy replied．

 “Good！Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest．”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②…

【1】—Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree？

—Because________．

A. he wanted to eat them

B. he needed money to buy toys

C. he liked the tree without apples

D. he wanted to share them with friends

【2】—When did the boy come back to the apple tree？

—He came back________．

A. whenever he was happy

B. if he missed the apple tree

C. when he was in times of difficulty

D. as soon as he was free

【3】—What did the boy want at last？

—He wanted________．

A. to have a house to live in

B. nothing except a place to rest

C. the root of the apple tree

D. anything that the apple tree had

【4】—What can we learn from the story？

—We should________．

A. plant more apple trees

B. learn from the boy

C. always stay at home

D. be thankful to our parents

【5】According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The phrase“with tears①”means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much．

B. The phrase“with tears②”means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time．

C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help，the tree tried her best to satisfy him．

D. After reading the passage，we can easily think of the old Chinese saying“Parents’love is universal！”

23、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

24、   You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi­Fi signals?

Rose White, a 44­year­old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi­Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi­Fi signals.

Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi­Fi signals.In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi­Fi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache.

She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England.There are far fewer Wi­Fi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.

Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi­Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.

【1】Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?

A.A cough. B.Heart trouble. C.A headache. D.A stomachache.

【2】What did Rose do to keep away from Wi­Fi signals?

A.She slept in a tent in the woodland. B.She bought a small house in the countryside.

C.She moved to a more rural area. D.She bought a camper van.

【3】The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

A.leave B.begin C.change D.continue

【4】Why does she have to move again soon?

A.Because the place she lives in is near the Wi­Fi signals. B.Because her friend decides to sell the house.

C.Because she wants to move to a new place. D.Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.

【5】What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?

A.She will live long.

B.It's not easy for her to raise enough money.

C.There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.

D.It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi­Fi signals.

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

26、书面表达

“神舟十号”宇宙飞船进入太空时,陈琳记得她的家人正在做什么:

1.祖父母在吃饭;2.姐姐在做作业;3.爸爸在刷牙;4.妈妈在弹钢琴;5.哥哥在和朋友踢足球。

要求:

1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3.词数:不少于80。