2025-2026学年（下）大同八年级质量检测英语

1、起床后，请整理床铺。

Please________ ________ ________after you get up．

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

a bit of，tidy up，all the time，take up，be interested in

【1】Lucy has a very small room. A big piano ________most of the space.

【2】My mother ________our house now.

【3】There is ________ milk in the glass.

【4】Susan _________ animals at the age of five.

【5】It was snowing _________, so we had to stay at home during the holiday.

3、It’s really fun to go horse-riding in the countryside. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ it is to go horse-riding in the countryside!

4、Maria used ________ interested in music, but now she’s used to playing tennis.

A．to being

B．be to

C．be

D．to be

5、Our teacher wasn’t ________ yesterday.

A．pleasant

B．pleased

C．pleasing

D．pleasure

6、I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______.

A．I was happy to hear it

B．I didn’t like it

C．the sound was terrible

D．I hated its sound

7、If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.

A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor

8、Mr. Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds ________.”

A．clearly

B．fluently

C．good

D．loud

9、I don’t like those two coats because ________ of them fits me.

A. either   B. neither   C. none   D. all

10、The young man is very rich. He _______ three houses and five cars.

A．protects

B．invents

C．owns

D．paints

11、Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______.

A. wrong   B. upset   C. surprised   D. injured

12、Will the patient ________ when the doctor ________ ?

A．operate; reaches

B．operated; arrives

C．be operated on; arrives

D．be operated; gets to

13、How do you like Li Yundi?   - A cool guy!  His music_____ really beautiful.

A. tastes   B. sounds   C. smells   D. looks

14、He is too lazy to________ the trash.

A.take out B.take over C.take up

15、--- _________ she ________?   --- Yesterday morning.

A. How long has; left   B. When did; leave   C. When was; leaving   D. When has; left.

16、—Chat makes communication much easier.

—________ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.

A．With pleasure.

B．I can’t agree more

C．What a shame!

D．Don’t mention it.

17、My alarm didn’t________．So I woke up late．

A．put off

B．go off

C．take off

D．get off

18、Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam．

A．try out

B．bring out

C．give out

D．find out

19、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

20、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

21、

A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench（长凳）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

【1】The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

【2】The father was surprised because________ .

A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

【3】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

22、   As our national treasure, Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, audiences, and wide influences, making it the most important opera in China. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive acting art. It combines singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing together by using acting methods to tell stories and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there are other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of facial make-up, especially concerning the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera, because they can symbolize the personalities, characteristics, and fates of the roles.

It is believed that the end of the 18th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera. During this time, there were lots of performances not only in folk places, but also in the palace. The noble class loved Beijing Opera, which played a positive role in the performances, make-up, and stage setting. The influence between palace and non-government places promoted Beijing Opera's development.

From the 1920's to the 1940's of last century was the second flourishing period of Beijing Opera. The symbol of this period was that lots of sects (流派)of the opera appeared. The four most famous were "Mei" (Mei Lanfang 1884-1961), "Shang" (Shang Xiaoyun 1900-1976), "Cheng" (Cheng Yanqiu 1904-1958), and "Xun" (Xun Huisheng 1900-1968). Every sect had its groups of actors and actresses. Furthermore, they were extremely active on the stage in Beijing, Shanghai, and so on. The art of Beijing Opera was very popular at that time.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, Beijing Opera is ________.

A.an art of dancing and acting B.a comedic art

C.an art of painted- face D.a comprehensive acting art

【2】The most flourishing period of Beijing Opera was________.

A.in the 20th century B.in the 18th century

C.from the 1920's to the 1940's D.from 1920 to 1940

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.There are four roles in Beijing Opera.

B.The singing style is the most particular art in Beijing Opera.

C.The noble class had an effect on the development of Beijing Opera.

D.The symbol of the second period of the opera was the appearance of four sects.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A.A brief introduction of Beijing Opera. B.The roles of Beijing Opera.

C.The famous sects of Beijing Opera. D.The history of Beijing Opera.

23、Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.

【1】A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.

A．moves round our sun

B．has light of its own

C．can also be called a sun

D．both B and C

【2】Which of the following is not true?

A．The earth is one of the sun’s world’s

B．There are millions of suns in the universe

C．The worlds are very bright

D．some stars have planets

【3】We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.

A．nine worlds in the universe

B．the planets round other stars

C．the satellites round the earth

D．other stars

【4】Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.

A．most stars

B．any other star

C．its planet

D．the planets round the sun

【5】How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?

A．Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.

B．The planet is shining

C．The planet is next to our earth.

D．The planet is a red one.

24、The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes（错误） you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

【1】The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.

A. writing   B. listening   C. using it   D. learning grammar

【2】What should you do in learning English?

A. Be careful not to make any mistake.   B. Write as quickly as you can.

C. Laugh more often.   D. Speak English as much as you can.

【3】When people laugh at your mistakes，you should ____.

A. not care   B. be happy   C. feel worried   D. be unhappy

【4】When you make a mistake，you should ____.

A. keep quiet   B. keep your sense of humor   C. be kind   D. get angry

【5】The story tells us：“_____”.

A. People never make mistakes

B. Few people make mistakes

C. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes

D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes

25、In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to c【1】 me with my sister. And that made me sad. I sometimes a【2】 with them about this.

However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 【3】 (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 【4】 (paint) in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing s【5】 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.

One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting 【6】 (compete). In her opinion, the best way to communicate 【7】 my parents to prove myself to them.

After a few weeks’ waiting, the result 【8】 (final) came out. I was very happy and 【9】 (excite), because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised. But I could see that they were happy. And they began to care more 【10】 me. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.

26、   请根据提示写作要求：写一篇60字以上的文章描述你的家乡(Hometown)。

句型：Have you ever been…? If you…, you will/can…One great thing about …is…

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