2025-2026学年（下）梅州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】tiring adj. ________________

【2】fall n. ________________

【3】首都(n.) ________________

【4】法国(n.) ________________

【5】生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的(adj.) ________________

【6】sight n. ________________

【7】including prep. ________________

【8】教堂(n.) ________________

【9】便利的；方便的(adj.) ________________

【10】underground adj.& n. ________________

【11】wine n. ________________

【12】翻译(v.) ________________

【13】推断；料想 ________________

【14】pack ________________

【15】entertainment n. ________________

【16】从容；轻松；不紧张 ________________

【17】通常；大体上；一般而言 ________________

【18】go on vacation ________________

【19】trek through ________________

【20】希望做某事 ________________

【21】考虑做某事 ________________

【22】be supposed to do sth. ________________

2、

railway  board  memories  soft  bedroom  while

【1】--Where is my quilt．Morn?

--It is in your_______．

【2】This kind of train must run along a________．

【3】--Morn．can we have supper now?

--OK．The supper will be ready in a_________．

【4】Most children like________toys．

【5】Those events in my childhood left me sweet________．

【6】Chess is a kind of________game．

3、The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）

The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.

4、The city ______ after the national hero.

A. name   B. names   C. named   D. is named

5、(2018邢台一模)Students' bad behavior will be________ in our school from now on.

A.recorded B.heard C.collected D.spread

6、— Tom, would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?

— ________.

A．Yes, please

B．I don’t like to

C．Yes, I’d love to

D．Yes, thanks

7、My father ________ that city 3 times. He knows it very well.

A．has been to

B．goes to

C．has gone to

8、— What did your class do to help the homeless children?  

— We raised some money to buy books for them.

A.collected B.got C.made

9、— Could you help me carry the heavy box?

—________.

A.My pleasure B.Not at all C.With pleasure D.You’re welcome

10、The man makes a living teaching．

A. without   B. with   C. by   D. use

11、Look at the cute baby over there．He is about 3.6 kilos________birth．

A．for

B．in

C．at

D．on

12、China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space．

A．set up

B．put up

C．wake up

D．turn up

13、So far, more than eight _______ people worldwide have been diagnosed (被确诊) with COVID-19.

A.million B.millions C.million of

14、— Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?

—________. I learned it by myself.

A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody

15、He is funny. He always makes us ________.

A. laughing   B. to laugh   C. laugh   D. laughed

16、(2018石家庄18县联考)After reading the newspaper, we knew the________ about the accident.

A.money B.advice C.truth D.value

17、It's ________ a popular song that most people can sing it.

A．so

B．such

C．quite

D．very

18、Her uncle came back to China from America to visit her grandparents ________.

A.each two years B.every two years C.each two year D.every two year

19、选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。

A: Hello, Bob! 【1】

B: I was in the old people’s home.

A: Really? 【2】

B: No. Linda and Bill went there with me.

A: 【3】

B: We cleaned the rooms, washed the clothes and made the bed for the old.

A: 【4】

B: We also sang many songs to the old to make them happy.

A: Sounds great! 【5】

B: We’ll go there again next weekend.

A: Can I join you? I also want to do something for the old.

B: Sure.

A．What did you do there?

B．What do you need to help with?

C．Where were you yesterday?

D．When will you go there again?

E．How often do you visit the old people’s home?

F．Did you go there alone?

G．What else did you do?

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

21、The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt (豁免) from catching the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged (力劝) young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.

The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible (无障碍的，不可战胜的)." He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said, "A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue (议题) and you cannot be endangering other peoples' health."

【1】Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?

A．old people

B．young people

C．doctors and nurses

D．children

【2】The White House urged young adults not to ________.

A．gather in large groups

B．prevent the spread of the virus

C．make choices where to go

D．endanger other people's health

【3】What does the passage mainly want to say?

A．The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.

B．A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.

C．It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.

D．Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.

22、Who is the oldest man in the world? Where is the world’s highest waterfall? To find the answers, you can check the Guinness World Records book.

The idea of the book came from a British man named Sir Hugh Beaver. He and his friends once argued about which European game bird was the fastest. They failed to find the answer in any book. Later, the twins Norris and Ross McWhirter were invited to write a book of facts and figures. Neither of them knew that the book would become an all-time bestseller.

Since it was first published in 1955, more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.

Many people have tried to get into the book. There are 50,000 applications(申请) from 174 countries every year, according to the Guinness organization.

Anyone who thinks he or she has a very special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will evaluate(评估) your application. After many rounds of research and verification(查证), they will finally send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)!

The person who holds the most Guinness records is Ashrita Furman from the US. Furman now holds nearly 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness records.

But there are some records that Guinness won’t accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.

【1】What does the story mainly talk about?

A．The finest human achievements since 1955.

B．The Guinness World Records book.

C．The first Guinness World Records book.

D．The person who holds the most Guinness World Records.

【2】What do we know about the Guinness World Records book?

A．The very first book was published 75 years ago.

B．100 million copies of the book are sold every year.

C．It was inspired by an argument about the fastest game bird.

D．50,000 records are included in the book every year.

【3】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．创造

B．应用

C．激活

D．申请

【4】What can we know about Ashrita Furman from the US?

A．He has the most money.

B．He is the most famous.

C．He holds the most Guinness records.

D．He always asks for the Guinness record.

23、   Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And it is surprised that he has his own restaurant now.

McGarry practiced his cookery skills (技能) after school. He taught himself from books and the internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools (工具). He turned his room into an experimental (实验的) kitchen called Club Eureka.

Today, Club Eureka is very popular and it has served many people. Even many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.

As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.

请你根据短文内容，将每小题的一个最佳选项的字母标号填入题前括号内。

【1】When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?

A.When he was five. B.When he was ten. C.When he was fifteen.

【2】Who taught McGarry cookery skills?

A.His parents. B.His teachers. C.He himself.

【3】Why did McGarry learn cooking?

A.Because he loves cooking.

B.Because he wanted to make money.

C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?

A.McGarry is the owner. B.The food is free. C.McGarry is the cook.

【5】What does McGarry want to do in the future?

A.To have an experimental kitchen.

B.To have a world’s top restaurant.

C.To cook for famous people.

24、   Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.

In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between mobile phone use and cancer.

Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

【1】Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.

A.cool B.small C.cheap D.their toys

【2】Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _________.

A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.Mobile phones are only good for grown-ups.

D.Mobile phones are only bad for children.

【4】The underlined words "give off" in the passage means _________

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

【5】To protect themselves from radiation, people can __________.

A.talk longer on the phone B.use a headset

C.talk less on the phone D.both B and C

25、根据语境或提示填空，每空一词。

It is popular for people to buy things online. Millions of people 【1】 online in China every day. That【2】(mean) they use millions of packages (包装盒) every day. Sometimes, the things they buy are over-packaged (过度包装的) just for good words from the shoppers. And in China people 【3】away 80% of the packages. So here comes a lot  of 【4】[weɪst]. It’s  really bad for the 【5】[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]. Then 【6】do we deal with the used packages?

Things will soon be changed because of this yellow box - the shared delivery box. When you get a package with your things in such a box, don’t feel 【7】(surprise). Taking out your things, the postman will fold the box into plastic board and【8】(easy) bring back for the use next time. The 【9】of a box is only 25 yuan, but each one can be used for over 1,000 times. During 【10】[nəʊ'vembə(r)] 11th of 2018, about 200,000 shared delivery boxes were put into use in 13 cities. They helped save resources quite a lot.

We hope that more and more recyclable packages can be used for delivery.

26、假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，请以My favorite book为题，分享自己读过的一本好书。

注意：1、介绍书名及内容；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3、字数：80-100