2025-2026学年（下）汉中八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。 (have meaning to)

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【2】她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。 (in silence)

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【3】听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。(be shocked)

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【4】昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 (make one’s way)

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【5】当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。 (when)

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

like  close  from  be  have  because  call  eight  photo  cold  with

The solar system has eight planets. The planets 【1】 Mercury（水星）, Venus （金星）, Earth, Mars, Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Uranus（天王星）, and Neptune（海王星）. The Planets are all round, 【2】balls. The planets all go around the sun.  Mercury is the 【3】to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very  【4】 . Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes  【5】Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue 【6】 it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for 【7】 rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered   【8】  a telescope.  We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the  【9】 planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun. Probes(探测仪) go into space and take【10】 of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

3、I think you should say sorry to him.   (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to him.

4、The sea ________ England from the continent of Europe.

A．is divided

B．divided

C．divide

D．divides

5、My grandpa ________ one or two hours walking around the park every morning.

A.takes B.pays

C.spends D.costs

6、—I’m really tired now.

—I think it’s necessary ________ you ________ down and have a rest.

A. for ; to lie B. of;  to lie C. for;  lying D. of;  lying

7、I don’t know ________ I am free this afternoon.

A．what

B．if

C．where

D．that

8、— How do you like the robot you bought last week? — ______. Life has become much easier now.

A.It couldn’t be better B.Nobody can do a worse job

C.I must complain about it D.It’s out of control

9、If we are often  ________  a good mood, we are more active.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．on

10、You won't have any problems ______ the place.

A.find B.to find C.finding

11、In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.

A．with

B．for

C．towards

12、Hey, Nick. There comes the last bus! __________, or we’ll have to walk home.

A．Hurry up

B．Get up

C．Wake up

D．Put up

13、Look at the young lady in red. It　　　　 be Mary. She always likes wearing a red coat.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．can′t

14、—I have to be home by 10:00 p.m.

— .

A．So do I

B．So have I

C．So I do

D．So I have

15、He can’t jump like this. I can’t, ________.

A．too

B．also

C．either

D．neither

16、—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?

—She _____ on computer at home.

A.is studying B.studies C.will study

17、—When did the old man die?

—In 2011. He _________ for nearly ten years.

A．died

B．has died

C．is dead

D．has been dead

18、—When were you born?

—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of

19、A: What are you doing? 

B: I am reading fairy tales.

A: 【1】

B: Because they make me feel relaxed.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story.

A: What is it about?

B: 【3】 Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. 【4】

A: Did she meet a prince?

B: Yes, she did. 【5】

A．Do you like Snow White?

B．Are you reading stories?

C．The seven dwarfs(小矮人) saved her.

D．Why do you like fairy tales?

E．I like Snow White very much.

F．It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.

G．They got married and lived a happy life.

20、选用恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.

B: Hello, Mike! 【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 【2】

A: How do you feel about staying in London?

B: Everything was strange at first. 【3】

A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot.

B: Of course. 【4】

A: Who did you live with there?

B: 【5】

A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go.

B: See you later.

A．Many customs are different from ours.

B．I lived with an English family.

C．But I don’t like living there.

D．I stayed there for about half a year.

E．I had a good time there.

F．I couldn’t understand much at first.

G．I’ve just come back from London.

21、

【1】Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.

A．fold the clothes

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

【2】How does Celina go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

【3】The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.

A．闲逛

B．清洗

C．晾晒

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Linda's.

B．Bill's.

C．Paul's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.

B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.

22、Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

【1】Who liked wine and good food very much?

A．The rich man.

B．The servant.

C．Both A and B.

D．Neither A nor B.

【2】The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A．the cat

B．himself

C．nobody

D．the servant

【3】The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A．there was true poison in the bottles

B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C．he wanted to kill the cat

D．he wanted to kill the servant

【4】In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant

B．the cat

C．the rich man

D．nobody

【5】From the story, we know that the servant was very________.

A．lazy

B．good

C．clever

D．kind

23、What do we do when we go camping?First，we work out a plan．We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating．We take things to keep US away from insects and the sun．

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(树林)，and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷)．The place should have a lot of moving air．This will keep some insects(虫子)away．High land with water on both sides of it is good．Then we put up our tent．We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun．We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，take a boat，or go fishing．

In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire(火)because it can keep the insects away．We sit around the fire and talk．We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs．

At night we lie down on the grass．We can look up at the stars．It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early．

Everything is dark．Everything is quiet．We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent．We hope it won’t rain．

【1】Before going to camp we should first   ．

A. work out a plan

B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm

D. take something for cooking and eating

【2】We go to camp ．

A. by bus   B. by car   C. by bike   D. on foot

【3】We can take part in activities．

A. one or two   B. few   C. many   D. two or three

【4】In the evening we build a fire because ．

A. it is cold at night   B. it can keep us warm

【5】The campers(宿营者)like to at night．

A. hear music from the radio   B. go to sleep early

C. have rain   D. be busy

24、

Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼) photographer.

“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age,” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she’s tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”

These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely loved it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.

“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”

【1】What did Kevin do to help Regina?

A．He answered her questions about photography.

B．He sent her to a training course to learn photography.

C．He forced her to go to some wedding with him.

D．He asked her to take photos as much as possible.

【2】The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.

A．射击

B．发芽

C．拍摄

D．投篮

【3】From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?

A．She is quiet and feels a little nervous.

B．She is quite sure that she can do it well.

C．She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.

D．She really wants to go to a training course.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer.

B．Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more.

C．Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.

D．Regina might be a professional photographer in the future.

25、Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p【1】, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m【2】 that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n【3】 to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u【4】 in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c【5】 makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s【6】 that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.

Make good use of class time to listen to e【7】 the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.

Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r【8】 before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l【9】.

These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s【10】 for you is the best.

26、为了配合“足球进校园”的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动，并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 要点“梦想一栏”省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80个左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

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___________________________ Thank you for your attention.