2025-2026学年（下）金昌八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】放弃____________________

【2】梦想职业____________________

【3】满足感____________________

【4】在……岁时____________________

【5】参加……选拔；试用____________________

【6】成为现实；成真____________________

【7】同时____________________

【8】张贴____________________

【9】忙于……____________________

【10】担心……____________________

【11】例如____________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)

Nature is the mother of mankind. We human 【1】 get almost everything we need from her. We live on 【2】 food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our 【3】 of stone and wood. Though we get almost everything we need from nature, it is a pity that humans take little care of nature. As we ask nature for 【4】 and more, we have destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly 【5】. Many kinds of animals and plants have disappeared completely. Many people suffer from diseases 【6】 by pollution. And many people in the world are starving (挨饿). As a result, we humans are being punished (惩罚) by nature for what we have done 【7】. In order to live on, we should learn to 【8】 nature better so that it will look after us better in the future. 【9】 the balance of nature is also important for us to remember, because all 【10】 things depend on each other.

3、This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)

No mountain is _________ _________ _________ this one in the country.

4、In a few years’ time, these hills _________ with trees.

A．cover

B．will cover

C．will be cover

D．will be covered

5、Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish _____ the story by yourself?

A. to ask; write   B. to ask; to write

C. ask; writing   D. asking; to write

6、John spends one hour ________ basketball every day.

A．played

B．plays

C．playing

D．to play

7、I am wondering ________ for another hour or just leave.

A．whether to stay

B．where to stay

C．if to stay

D．why to stay

8、My sister is always strict with ______.

A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself

9、—Where do you usually have lunch?

—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food 　　　　us.

A.to B.with C.for D.by

10、I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

11、The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.

A．control

B．sight

C．style

D．breath

12、I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.

A．already

B．ever

C．yet

D．just

13、You can write dates ________ numbers.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．with

14、Has John ____ Beijing _____ Shanghai?

A．leaving; to

B．left; to

C．left; for

D．leaving for

15、Now there are many tigers ______in the forests because of protection.

A. to live   B. living   C. live   D. lived

16、If you feel very tired, you should ________ .

A.lie down and rest B.exercise a lot C.eat a lot of food D.drink a lot of water

17、—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.

A．advise

B．wonder

C．consider

D．regard

18、__________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A.Million of B.Several million of

C.Millions of D.Several millions

19、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

20、My mother can’t sleep well，and sometimes she even stays________（wake）the whole night．

21、One night Jimmy fell asleep and had a dream about a treasure. In his dream, he saw a big box of gold coins buried (埋) near the bushes (灌木) in his backyard. The dream seemed so real to Jimmy. He began to think that maybe there really was a treasure in his backyard, near the bushes.

The next morning Jimmy woke up and began to dig a hole. He kept digging. The hole got deeper. The pile of dirt (土壤) became higher.

Then Jimmy got tired. He could not dig any more. Then he saw something. It was a dog bone. Jimmy was very sad because he did not find a treasure. For all his hard work, he had found only a dog bone.

But then, Jimmy’s mother came. She saw what Jimmy had done. She wanted to plant a rose bush in the backyard. The hole Jimmy dug was in the perfect place. She was very happy. She gave him $5 for digging the hole. Jimmy smiled. He did get a treasure after all.

【1】What did Jimmy dream about?

A．Gold coins.

B．Paper money.

C．Test papers.

D．A dog toy.

【2】What did Jimmy do after he got up the next morning?

A．He did some washing.

B．He dug in the backyard.

C．He did some reading.

D．He helped his mother with the housework.

【3】What did Jimmy find in the dirt?

A．Some bushes.

B．Some gold.

C．A dog bone.

D．A rose.

【4】Jimmy felt quite sad after he worked some time because he __________.

A．was too tired

B．met his mother

C．made a bad dream

D．didn’t find any gold coin

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Jimmy’s Treasure

B．The Backyard

C．Jimmy’s Mother

D．A Hole for a Rose

22、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

23、

【1】The form above shows us________.

A.three journeys into space

B.differences between three spaceships

C.something about three famous astronauts

【2】________went into space first.

A.China B.The USA C.Soviet Union

【3】According to the form, which of the following is true?

A.Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.

B.Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times.

C.Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space.

24、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

25、缺词填空。

China is a large country with a long h【1】. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China was the s【2】 country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some r【3】. Other countries s【4】 no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China.

H【5】, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China. China is now the s【6】 largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes have t【7】 place in our country. Whenever people ask me a【8】 my feeling of China. I can say proudly, “I’m proud of being a Chinese.” As s【9】, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b【10】 we can serve our country in the future.

26、假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear David,

I’m writing to share with you my experience on the study tour.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua