2025-2026学年（下）昆明八年级质量检测英语

1、A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】自20世纪初以来，它就因剧院而著名。

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【2】出国后，请和我们保持联系。

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【3】这本书他已经借了三周半了。

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【4】顺便问一下，你爸爸乘直飞航班到香港花了多长时间？

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【5】由于严重的空气污染，我们像以前一样经常看到湛蓝的天空已变得不可能了。

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2、

A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a glass of water 【1】 his medicine just then the plane took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in 10 min.

The air hostess was so busy that she forgot about his water. So the passenger had to wait 【2】 to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, the passenger 【3】 his service bell and the air hostess hurried to him with a glass of water, but he refused it 【4】.

Over the next few hours, each time the air hostess passed 【5】 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed something. But the passenger never paid attention to (理睬) her.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (手册). She was very 【6】 because she thought that he would write something bad about her, 【7】 still she handed it to him with a 【8】.

After he was off the plane, she opened the booklet and smiled. The passenger wrote, “On the flight, you smiled and asked me 12 【9】 if I needed help. 【10】 could I refuse your sincere smiles?”

3、Math is useful. English is useful, too.（合成一句）

Math is ______ ______ ______ English.

4、—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.

—_______.

A．Have a good time

B．It doesn’t matter

C．You are welcome

D．Thanks a lot

5、My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.

A．gives them up

B．call them up

C．gives them away

D．puts them away

6、When she ________, her children were fighting against each other at home.

A．returns

B．returned

C．was returning

D．has returned

7、It’s clever________her________the math problem easily．

A．of；to solve

B．for；to solve

C．of；solving

8、—Could I use your dictionary？

—________．

A．Yes，I could．

B．No，you couldn’t．

C．Of course．

D．Yes，I do．

9、—Things have ________ quite well for us.

—I'm glad to hear that.

A.set out B.checked out C.worked out D.put out

10、The little boy didn't stop crying ________ he saw his mother.

A．if

B．because

C．until

11、- Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity?

- Good idea, as an old saying goes,“_______”.

A. Many hands make light work.   B. Bum the candle at both ends.

C. Put all your eggs in one basket.   D. Every dog has its day.

12、The couple live   on a(n)   island, but they don’t feel .

A. Lonely, lonely, lonely B. alone, alone, alone

C. alone, alone,lonely D. alone,lonely ,lonely

13、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

14、—What sport do you like best, John?

—I like climbing mountains, ________ in spring.

A.mostly B.especially C.simply D.completely

15、She’s never got on well________her classmates．

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. with

16、—Could I use your bike?

—Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.

A．could; can

B．can; must

C．must; can

D．could; must

17、You can use an eraser to clean the ______ on the page.

A．bamboo

B．mark

C．stress

D．report

18、Too many people want to attend the meeting, so we must _________ the number of them.

A．raise

B．collect

C．limit

D．donate

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 【1】

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.

A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Why?

B: Because they had to stay in cages（笼子）and they were dirty.

A: 【3】 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.

B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.

A: 【5】 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

A．I’m sorry to hear that.

B．Did you stop them?

C．But they didn’t look well.

D．When did you go to the zoo?

E．I heard you went to the zoo, right?

F．How do you like tigers?

G．You did quite right.

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、   For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two!

The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings.

A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others

【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage.

A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight

【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in   .

A.Italy B.Norway C.France

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.People Need More Vitamin D

B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather

C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings

22、A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A bomb destroyed her home and killed her mother.

Every day, we see pictures like this on TV or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers. They move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they run away from their homes.

“Dad, why are the Americans attacking us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Abu knows this isn’t always the truth, but what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

“ All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,”said Abu. “People in Baghdad, men and women, young and old, have to live in fear. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.”

【1】The four-year-old girl’s mother was killed by .

A．some Iraqi soldiers

B．a gun

C．a man in the hospital

D．a bomb

【2】What pictures can we see on TV or in newspapers?

A．Iraqi soldiers and people are fighting the Americans.

B．Iraqi children are begging for food and water.

C．American and British soldiers are attacking Iraqi children.

D．American and British soldiers are carrying bags of things as they run.

【3】The children have to run away from their homes because .

A．their parents tell them to do so

B．they want to help the wounded soldiers

C．their homes are not safe to stay in

D．they want to fight the American soldiers

【4】In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills so that they will                       .

A．not hear the sound of bombing

B．not feel hungry any longer

C．stay safe in their homes

D．go to school the next day

【5】During the war, children in Baghdad are .

A．still studying at school

B．living a terrible life

C．are fighting at the front

D．safer than their parents

【6】From the passage, we know that people in Baghdad are .

A．helpless

B．brave

C．unhealthy

D．confident

23、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．

  Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

  For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．

  When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．

  Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy．

  Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．

  If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（ ）

【2】What young people think is different from what older people do．（ ）

【3】What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（ ）

【4】When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（ ）

【5】If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（ ）

24、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.

But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.

【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

【2】The accident happened in the ________.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．None

D．Five

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.

B．The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.

C．The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.

D．Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.

【5】We may find the information on ________.

A．an advertisement

B．a science report

C．a notice

D．a newspaper

25、   The planet Mars is the 【1】(close) and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have 【2】 same temperatures all year round. Was there l【3】 on Mars?

T【4】 find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for【5】(sign) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 【6】 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. 【7】(one), the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably 【8】(make) by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks w【9】 may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 【10】(real) need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

26、   假设你是李明，中国的春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Millie要来中国做客, 希望你能给她一些有关中国文明礼仪的建议。请根据以下问题提示，用英语写一封回信。

提示：1）What will she need to do when she meets people for the first time?

2）What should she pay attention to when giving others presents?

3）How will she behave at the table?

4）What aren’t good manners in public?

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;

3）词数：100词左右;（信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Millie,

How’s everything going? I’m very glad that you will come to China. ___________________

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Best wishes!

Li Ming