2025-2026学年（下）昭通八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【2】章节；段落n. ________

【3】学生n. ________

【4】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【5】惊愕的；受震惊的adj. ________

【6】沉默；缄默；无声n. ________

【7】不久前；最近adv. ________

【8】恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. ________

【9】日期；日子n. ________

【10】塔；塔楼n. ________

【11】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、五、短文填空 用所给单词或短语填空，使短文意思通顺正确连贯一。不需要改变形式， 每个选项限用一次，请将答案编号填写在短文后的指定位置。

A. feeling   B. inviting   C. shyly D. walked away  E. talking  F. embarrassed 

G. next to H . uncomfortable  I. nervously  J. realized

It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people【1】 as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben! Thanks for coming to my party.” he said. “Thanks for【2】me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret【3】 of fear. I 【4】that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I 【5】stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do.     

Finally, I turned to the person【6】 me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied【7】. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and other person was looking【8】, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you.”

3、按要求改写句子

【1】Sam has already read the book.（改为一般疑问句）

_____ Sam read the book _________?

【2】 Astronauts have already been to the space station. （改为一般疑问句）

  __________ astronaut ____________to the space station ?  

【3】The couple have lived here for 5years. （划线部分提问）

________ ______ have the couple lived here?

【4】 Tim has already saved some money.（改为否定句）

Mary _______ saved ________ money yet.

4、______ was sad for him to say goodbye to his parents.

A．This

B．That

C．It

D．He

5、(2019原创)It's cold in Beijing. We are ________ spending our winter vacation in Hainan.

A.thinking B.making C.planning D.considering

6、— Jacqueline is a pleasant girl.  

— And she is always ready to help others. So she gets along very well with everyone.

A.friendly B.happy C.clever

7、TFBoys are famous in China. Now, they are working hard to become ________ stars.

A．international

B．helpful

C．central

8、Our teachers always encourage (鼓励) us to   problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more.

A.depend on B.give away C.work out

9、It’s not enough ____ only the classroom clean .

A.keeping B.to keep

C.kept D.keeps

10、After a long way, we didn’t have ________ to play football.

A．electricity

B．power

C．heat

D．energy

11、Ann, could you please speak more loudly? I can  ________ hear you.

A.hardly B.nearly C.suddenly

12、My alarm didn’t________．So I woke up late．

A．put off

B．go off

C．take off

D．get off

13、As soon as you ______ home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely.

A.get; have arrived B.will get; have arrived C.get; will arrive D.will get; are arriving

14、—Have you got the new textbooks, Li Pin?

—Yes, thanks   our government, it provides free textbooks   us every year.

A. for, for B. to, for C. for, with D. to, with

15、The weather ________ March is usually very cold.

A．at

B．in

C．like

D．for

16、Please tell them ________ themselves.

A．look after

B．to take care of

C．to take care

D．look over

17、—Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? 

—Lily.

A.a little B.very C.more

18、Is this photo taken in Tibet ?

Yes . You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.

A. form   B. background   C. shape   D. instruction

19、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子

We should help the person in________(trouble)．

20、—Hi，John．________？

—It’s Lucy，my dog．Her leg is hurt．

A．How are you

B．What’s the matter

C．Who’s that

D．What’s Lucy like

21、Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got cancer (癌症) . He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches (英寸) above the knee.

But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance (长距离的) runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!

Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few people believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first few days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4: 30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.

However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.

Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one—day fundraiser (募捐活动) for cancer research.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．The dream was very strange.

B．It was such a silly dream.

C．The dream was easy to achieve.

D．It was almost an impossible dream.

【2】Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.

A．he found it too tiring

B．nobody supported him

C．he was too sick to continue

D．he raised enough money

【3】When did Terry Fox get cancer?

A．In 1975.

B．In 1980.

C．In 1981.

D．In 1958.

【4】How much money did Terry raise for cancer research in his short life?

A．$2.4 million.

B．$24 billion.

C．$24 million.

D．$2.4 billion.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.

B．To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.

C．To advise us to donate money for cancer research.

D．To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.

22、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

23、   “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy- they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” - Jeff Bezos.

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife Mackenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. Mackenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he persuaded me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted(萦绕) by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

【1】What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

A.The desire to follow his passion. B.The strong support of his wife.

C.The increasing usage of the Internet. D.A bookstore with millions of exciting titles.

【2】What was the author’s situation before starting Amazon?

A.He was a garage inventor. B.He was in search of a good job.

C.He was more than thirty years old. D.He was satisfied with his working condition.

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in Para.3?

A.Try to do it. B.Guess it.

C.Take a picture. D.Do quickly.

【4】What can we know about the author from the passage?

A.He got approval(批准) from his boss. B.He wanted someone else to try the idea.

C.He might not regret if he failed the idea. D.He might go back to his boss if he failed.

【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Cleverness and Kindness B.The Starting of Amazon

C.Following My Passion D.We Are What We Choose

24、   One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

【1】What happened when the famer went to town?

A.The farmer lost his bag. B.The horse was ill.

C.His horse’s leg was hurt. D.The bag fell from his horse.

【2】The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because  ________.

A.the bag was broken B.the horse ran away

C.the bag was too heavy D.the farmer was too old

【3】The great man  ________ when he saw the farmer on the road.

A.was riding a bike B.was riding a horse

C.was driving a car D.was walking

【4】________ helped the farmer.

A.The great man B.Another farmer C.A poor man D.A friend of the farmer’s

【5】If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story?

A.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

B.I’ll give some help if I know him or her.

C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D.I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt【1】(alone).There was a tree outside her room. She【2】(see)the leaves(叶子)fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she【3】(want)to talk. The doctor asked her【4】(get)up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong【5】(feel)of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I【6】(die),too.” 

An old artist knew that. He decided【7】(help)this woman. One night, all yellow【8】(leaf)fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became【9】(good)and better and lived a long time. 

Don’t 【10】(give) up your hope at any time.

26、在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容可适当增加细节；

2. 想法至少在两句以上；

  3. 词数为80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；一个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group. __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________