2025-2026学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】理解；领会；认识到v. ________

【2】章节；段落n. ________

【3】学生n. ________

【4】彻底地；完全地adv. ________

【5】惊愕的；受震惊的adj. ________

【6】沉默；缄默；无声n. ________

【7】不久前；最近adv. ________

【8】恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. ________

【9】日期；日子n. ________

【10】塔；塔楼n. ________

【11】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、

A. spent B. on average C. symbol D. government E safe     F. plastic

The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 【1】 bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went On Sale and Why We Bought It.

More than $100 billion is 【2】 very year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a 【3】 source (来源) of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.

In the US, tap water is controlled by the 【4】 and often checked for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year【5】.

3、"Are you doing the dishes?" He asked the lady. (合并为一个句子)

He asked the lady ________ ________ was doing the dishes.

4、Linda isn’t in Shanghai now. She ______ to America.

A.flies B.is flying C.has flown D.will fly

5、________ you are free, come to my home and have some coffee.

A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever

6、Noise pollution has been a problem in my hometown_________.

A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past

7、Sally took a photo of her friends while they________computer games．

A．play

B．are playing

C．have played

D．were playing

8、The girl ________ trouble is a middle school student from Japan.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．of

9、I this free life on the land now although(尽管) I   hate it .

A. used to; used to   B. used to; be used to

C. am used, be used to   D. am used to, used to

10、In looks, your daughter doesn’t ______ you at all.

A. prepare for   B. care about   C. take after   D. hear from

11、Remember _______ your application form ______ mail on 15th, May.

A. to return, with   B. to return, by   C. returning, on   D. returning, by

12、______you don't feel well tomorrow，stay at home and have a good rest.

A. Because   B. However   C. If   D. Though

13、—The bread is delicious.

—It must taste ＿＿＿with some jam in it.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

14、Our teacher doesn’t allow us   our MP3 to school．

A. bring   B. to bring   C. bringing   D. brought

15、The book was written ________ Lu Xun.

A．by

B．with

C．as

D．/

16、Though the TV program ________ long ago, most children are still interested in it.

A.came in B.came out C.came from D.came to

17、Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing?

A．held

B．are held

C．were held

D．will be held

18、Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but now she ________ very active and outgoing.

A．used to be; become

B．used to being; becomes

C．used to being; have become

D．used to be; has become

19、A: Good morning, Tony.

B: Good morning, Amy. 【1】

A: Because I’m going to the old people’s home.

B: 【2】

A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the helpers’ club of our school.

B: 【3】

A: We usually help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. 【5】

B: Great! I can’t wait to join you.

A．Welcome to our club.

B．Are you going there now?

C．What do you usually do?

D．Do you often go there?

E．I’m sure they will be happy.

F．Why are you in such a hurry?

G．How do you get there?

20、从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Good afternoon, madam. 【1】

B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have?

A: 【2】

B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?

A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.

B: 【3】

A: Anything else?

B: 【4】

A: OK, is that all?

B: 【5】

A: Twenty-five yuan, please.

A．OK. I’d like the beef noodles.

B．Can I help you?

C．A glass of orange juice, please.

D．Yes. How much are they?

E．May I have the bill?

F．We have beef noodles and chicken noodles.

G．You’re welcome.

21、

Lao Men Dong (also known as East Zhonghua Gate Historical Culture Block) is a well-known place of interest in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is not big, but has attracted visitors of the whole city and the whole country as well.

To the south of Confucius Temple, the block is not far from Qinhuai River. Over twenty years ago, it was only a small block full of old houses and dirty, narrow roads. There were not many shops or public services. Most of the people living there were either too old or too poor to move. Things have changed since 2010s. Because of the regulatory plan, the residence (原居民) have moved to other newly-built communities. The government has also built many clean and neat roads. A couple of old-fashioned houses have also been renewed. Both local and foreign businesses have settled down here, such as Librairie Avant-grade (先锋书店) and Starbucks. You can also try some other local snacks and pay a visit to the art museums.

Lao Men Dong is developing so fast that it has become an outstanding landmark of Nanjing’s culture.

【1】Lao Men Dong lies ______ of Confucius Temple.

A. north B. west C. south D. east

【2】Over twenty years ago, most people in this area .

A. usually paid a visit to the art museums here

B. often enjoyed coffee in Starbucks with friends

C. lived in newly-built houses

D. had to walk on dirty, narrow roads

22、   Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And it is surprised that he has his own restaurant now.

McGarry practiced his cookery skills (技能) after school. He taught himself from books and the internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools (工具). He turned his room into an experimental (实验的) kitchen called Club Eureka.

Today, Club Eureka is very popular and it has served many people. Even many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarry’s Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”.

As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the world’s 50 Best and “maybe top 5”.

请你根据短文内容，将每小题的一个最佳选项的字母标号填入题前括号内。

【1】When did McGarry begin to learn cooking?

A.When he was five. B.When he was ten. C.When he was fifteen.

【2】Who taught McGarry cookery skills?

A.His parents. B.His teachers. C.He himself.

【3】Why did McGarry learn cooking?

A.Because he loves cooking.

B.Because he wanted to make money.

C.Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka?

A.McGarry is the owner. B.The food is free. C.McGarry is the cook.

【5】What does McGarry want to do in the future?

A.To have an experimental kitchen.

B.To have a world’s top restaurant.

C.To cook for famous people.

23、The little girl stood in the corner of the playground, with the lion beside her.

“Why don’t we play like the others?” the lion asked.

The little girl said, “I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude. They knock you over.”

The lion growled（咆哮）. “They wouldn’t knock ME over,” he said. All the boys were running about, and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl. “Go away,” said the lion. “I won’t, ”said Jack Tall.

The little girl got behind the lion. The lion began to swish（挥动） his tail. Jack Tall was running closer and closer. The lion growled. Then Jack Tall saw the lion’s teeth. He stopped running. He stood still. He stared（凝视）.

The lion opened his mouth wider. Jack Tall went pale.

Then the lion roared（吼）. He roared and he ROARED and he ROARED.

All the children stopped playing and put their fingers in their ears. And the biggest boy, Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran and ran—out through the playground—out through the school gates—along the streets. He never stopped running until he got home to his mother.

【1】Where is the little girl?

A．At home.

B．In the street.

C．In the playground.

D．In the classroom.

【2】The little girl didn’t like playing because she thought some boys were ________.

A．weak and rude

B．strong and rude

C．strong and polite

D．weak and impolite

【3】What does the underlined word “He” refer to ?

A．The lion.

B．Jack Tall.

C．The little girl.

D．Jack Tall’s friend.

【4】Why did the little girl get behind the lion?

A．She was afraid of the lion.

B．She was afraid of the biggest boy.

C．She was playing a game with the lion.

D．She was playing a game with the boy.

【5】How did Jack Tall feel at last?

A．Afraid.

B．Happy.

C．Excited.

D．Proud.

24、National Day is coming. I asked my classmates about how to spend the vacation.

Percy is going to Hong Kong for vacation. He’s visiting his uncle there because he misses him very much. He’s going there by plane with his parents. They are leaving for Hong Kong on October 1st and they will stay there for six days. During the six days he will go sightseeing with his uncle in the beautiful city and play a lot of games.

Mary is going to s pend some time looking after her mother. Her mother isn’t feeling well, so she is going to stay at home and help her mom do some housework.

Tom’s family are going to Hainan. He says it’s a good seaside city. They will stay there for five days. They are going to the beach and will go swimming in the sea. They plan to visit Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.

I plan to visit Beijing for vacation and I am going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag risi ng. It’s important now to us children. It511 help us remember the Chinese history, making us cherish the happy life. And it can make us love our motherland and study harder for her. When we grow up, we can try our best and make more contributions.

【1】Where is Percy going for vacation?

A. Hong Kong. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan.

【2】When will Percy finish the vacation to Hong Kong?

A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd.

C. On October 6th. D. On October 10th.

【3】Maybe Tom will visit __________ during the vacation.

A. the Summer Palace B. Tianya Haijiao

C. Disneyland D. the West Lake

【4】What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A. 憧憬 B. 珍惜 C. 享受 D. 回忆

【5】From this passage we know Percy’s vacation will be ______while Mary is _____.

A. educational; happy B. educational; busy

C. relaxing; happy D. relaxing; busy

25、   The students at the American International School were excited. They worked hard to raise money for a trip. They washed cars, sold magazines and 【1】 (collect) bottles. Finally, they f【2】 to Cairo to visit the pyramids of Egypt (埃及金字塔)!

The students studied the pyramids in school before the trip. They learned about the Pharaohs, the rulers of ancient Egypt. They also learned that the Egyptians considered the Pharaohs to be living gods, and that the pyramids were built 【3】 tombs (陵墓) of the Pharaohs.

On 【4】 first day of the trip, the students went to the Great Pyramid at Giza. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2,560 BC. It's the 【5】 (tall) pyramid in the world. At first, it was about 146 meters high. Now it is about 136 meters high. The students measured (测量) all four sides of the Great Pyramid at Giza.

No one knows 【6】 the ancient Egyptians built these huge things. Scientists believe Egyptians didn't invent the wheel at that time. They 【7】 /ɡes/ people moved the stones very slowly. Thousands of Egyptians worked for many years on each pyramid.

When the students returned home, they prepared 【8】 (speech) and invited the community. Everyone was 【9】 (shock) by how much the students learned.

26、现在学生进网吧（get online）成风，某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任，请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。

注意：

1. 词数90左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 参考词汇：properly恰当地，正确地

Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get online very often. So today_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________