2025-2026学年（下）舟山八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语默写

【1】占据_______

【2】使（它）整齐，使（它） 整洁_______

【3】向某人展示某物_______

【4】培养你的兴趣_______

【5】某人花费时间/金钱做某事_______

【6】出版，开花，出现_______

【7】结果，因此_______

【8】对......感到满意_______

【9】看一看_______

【10】去航海_______

【11】处于危险中_______

【12】在我的闲暇时间 _______

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

It’s different between western counties and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 【1】 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western counties they use pills.

In China, 【2】 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 【3】. But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 【4】 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.

3、There is going to be a basketball match on Sunday. (改为同义句)

There _______ _______ a basketball match on Sunday.

4、The dress is small for me ___wear.

A. so;that   B. as;as

C. too;to   D. enough;that

5、My brother has lived in the USA ________.

A．for three years ago

B．since last year

C．three years ago

D．last year

6、Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.

A．because

B．but

C．until

D．if

7、You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, ________?

A．haven’t you

B．have you

C．do you

D．don’t you

8、Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.

A. hadn’t seen   B. haven’t seen   C. didn’t see   D. don’t see

9、—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?

—________. She will say it’s a waste of money.

A．It’s a good idea

B．I guess I could

C．I don’t think it’s good

D．I totally agree

10、Thomas moved ______here and got married in 1999.

A. on B. / C. to D. in

11、All the changes stronger and powerful China.

A.lead in B.lead to C.cause of D.because of

12、______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?

A. Have …seen…did…see   B. Did …see…did…watch

C. Have…seen…have…seen   D. Did …see…have…seen

13、Maria cooked as ____ as Jane.

A. success B. successful C. more successful D. successfully

14、The fish smells very ______, I want to eat some.

A. good   B. well   C. better   D. fine

15、—Do you know when your mother ________ your father?

—Yes. In spring, 2002.

A．got married

B．has been married

C．married

D．has been married to

16、Her son failed to pass the final exam, __________?

A．didn’t she

B．does he

C．didn’t he

D．did he

17、Li Hui is an ________ boy. He never tells a lie. We should believe what he said.

A.active B.honest C.energetic D.interesting

18、Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after_________.

A．herself

B．her

C．hers

D．she

19、补全对话，有两个多余选项

A: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. 【1】

B: Yes, I’d like to, but I can’t.

A: 【2】

B: I have to see my sister in the hospital.

A: What’s the matter with her?

B: 【3】

A: 【4】

B: No. Don’t worry. That’s just because she played computer games all weekend.

A: 【5】

B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

A．Her head hurts and she can’t move her neck.

B．Would you like to go with us?

C．What a pity!

D．Can you come later?

E．What do you have to do?

F．Is there anything serious?

G．What would you like to do?

20、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning, my boy! 【1】?

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.

B: 【2】?

A: I’m feeling even worse now.

B: 【3】. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?

A: Even since last night. Is it serious, Doctor?

B: No. Nothing serious. 【4】?

A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, Doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

A: 【5】. Goodbye.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

21、In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies which sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies which didn’t have stores; they sold things only over the Net.

Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click”companies. Many stores are made of brick, and you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.

By the late 1990’s, e-businesses like Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eToys.com were in trouble. Their profits were not very high, and there was a lot of competition. Many of these businesses lost a lot of money, and in 2000, many e-businesses were out of business.

Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RUs, and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites, like Walmart.com, are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

In the world of e-commerce(电子商务), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.

【1】Many traditional companies created their own websites in .

A．the early 1990’s

B．the mid 1990’s

C．the late 1990’s

D．1990’s

【2】Why were Internet companies in a lot of trouble in the late 1990’s?

A．Competition was heavy.

B．Their websites were bad.

C．They didn’t know what to sell.

D．Their profits were high.

【3】People like buying from brick and click companies because .

A．their names are hard to remember

B．they have nice websites

C．they are cheap

D．people trust them

【4】What does “win the war”in the passage mean?

A．Quit doing business and become a soldier

B．Lose the most customers

C．Be the most successful

D．Win a game

【5】Which would be a brick and click company?

A．A clothing company with no website.

B．A bookseller with five stores and an Internet site.

C．A video seller with a big website but no stores.

D．A restaurant.

22、It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.

“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom answered. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, getting what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.

【1】Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.

A．slowly

B．sadly

C．quickly

D．early

【2】What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?

A．The mountain was so high.

B．The way was full of big or small stones.

C．He was tired and it was so late.

D．He was only 14 years old.

【3】Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.

A．clear water

B．blue sky

C．colorful flowers

D．green trees

【4】The writer tries to tell us that ________.

A．the dream is not important

B．everyone should climb the mountain

C．the mountain is very beautiful

D．the process (过程) is more important than the result

23、如何同老师融洽相处

Surely, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

What's more, it's good to get along well with your teachers because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．

Here is a question：what will happen if you don't get along well with your teachers？In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you should learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you complete your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities：

Attend class and ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具) and books and finish homework on time.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Advisers. D.Parents.

【2】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．

A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.The happy time you have in the classroom.

B.Getting along very well with classmates.

C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.

D.The disappearance of personality differences.

24、   One day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“Look！There's a horseshoe（马蹄铁）. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It isn't worth（值得）the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes.

It was very hot,and there wasn't a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time,his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while,his father dropped another grape and once again,his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

And then they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you had bent down（俯身）early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes,always remember the lesson. A person who cares about the little things will meet with most success.

根据短文内容。选择最佳答案。

【1】__________ picked up the horseshoe.

A.The father B.The son

C.Nobody D.The shop assistant

【2】The father bought some __________ after he sold the horseshoe.

A.money B.grapes C.trees D.water

【3】Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because __________.

A.his father wanted him to eat them B.he liked them

C.he was thirsty D.he wanted to sell them

【4】The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted __________.

A.his son to eat them all B.to teach his son a lesson

C.to make fun of his son D.to show his love

【5】From the passage, we can learn that __________.

A.if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe

B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money

C.we should care about small things before we do the great things.

D.it's important to pick up a horseshoe on the road

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

 One day, when Bill was walking home from school. Suddenly, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木) . He went over to see 【1】 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home with the dog and showed her to 【2】 parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 【3】 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 【4】 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog 【5】 they couldn’t find the owner.

When they 【6】 at the doctor’s, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she is going to have babies! The next day, Bill put 【7】 a sign (牌子) reading “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also 【8】 his family’s phone number on the signs.

Two days later, Bill got a call 【9】 the owner of the dog. He thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 【10】 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

26、你去海南旅游过吗？假设上周末你和你的父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以“A Wonderful Trip to Hainan”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。

A Wonderful Trip to Hainan

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