2025-2026学年（下）中山八年级质量检测英语

1、   1. Most cities and towns in China have night markets (市场). They are usually on the same streets every day. 2. 在白天，这些街道是安静的。 At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., lots of people crowd the streets.

3. Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.

4. 你也可以买很多美味的食物。 When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks. When you're really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.

There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In other game, you shoot balloons (气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.

Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! 5. 你不需要很多钱就能玩得愉快。

【1】_______________________

【2】_______________________

【3】_______________________

【4】_______________________

【5】_______________________

2、

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the 【1】 of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story 【2】 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 【3】 one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I 【4】 some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, 【5】 they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely 【6】 ?” I asked. “I’m not good at 【7】 ,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be 【8】 if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have much time to talk to me because his friends were 【9】 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 【10】 know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

3、"London is the capital of England." Tom said. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)

Tom said ________ London ________ the capital of England.

4、—The price of vegetables 　　　　  so quickly these days.

—But I don′t think so.

A．goes

B．rises

C．runs

D．gets

5、This question is very ________. You can answer it _______.

A．easy; easy

B．easily; easily

C．easy; easily

D．easily; easy

6、—Where were you when I called?

—I _______ on the bed.

A. lied B. was lying C. lie

7、I ________ lots of speaking competitions but haven't won any prizes.

A.will enter B.has entered C.have entered D.enters

8、— Where is Mr. Green?

— He _________ the bookstore. You have to wait for him.

A．was going to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．is going to

9、---Is it the most wonderful football game you have ______ watched?

--Yes, I have ______ watched such a wonderful game before.

A．ever; never

B．yet; ever

C．already; yet

D．ever; yet

10、When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street.

A. lie   B. lay   C. lying   D. lies

11、—I have just finished reading half of the book.

—You should hurry up. It is due ______ two days.

A. for   B. after   C. at   D. in

12、I enjoyed________   your “What’s Cool?” article.

A．writing

B．watching

C．looking

D．reading

13、　　　　 avoid more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A．In order that

B．In order to

C．Thanks for

D．Thanks to

14、When I was walking in the street, I saw him __________ his brother.

A．to quarrel with

B．quarrels with

C．quarrel with

D．quarreling with

15、—Mary about 600 yuan for the new bike.

—Oh, it cost so much.

A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost

16、—Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum?

—No, you can’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green.

A．cross; in

B．across; for

C．cross; to

D．across; until

17、Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me.

A．elder; older

B．older; elder

C．old; elder

D．elder; elder

18、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Anna. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 【1】

B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).

A: 【2】 Did you go to see a doctor?

B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, much better.

A: 【5】

B: I will. Thanks a lot.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

A. Was it serious?

B. Sorry to hear that.

C. What should I do?

D. What was the matter?

E. How long did you do that?

F. Are you feeling better now?

G. Get more exercise and keep healthy.

20、A: Could you help clean the house, Kate?

B: 【1】 I’m going shopping.

A: What are you going to buy?

B: I’m going to buy a gift for Mark. 【2】

A: But you don’t have any money.

B: That’s right. 【3】

A: Of course. What gift will you buy for him?

B: Well. 【4】

A: What about making a card for him?

B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

A: Sure. I can help you.

A．I will buy a card and some chocolate.

B．Sorry, Dad.

C．Could you help me make it?

D．Tomorrow is his birthday.

E．Yes, you can.

F．Could you please give me twenty dollars?

G．What does he like?

21、   Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to know others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours of sleeping, your body needs food to get energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. Because of the busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The writer gives us ________pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Which snack is Not mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.Fruits. B.Cheese. C.Chips. D.Ice-cream.

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health.

B.We should keep eating until we are full.

C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

【4】The underlined word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

22、             

For many people in North America, the last week was the coldest of the year. To help some poor people keep warm, some kind people tied(系) scarves to trees in big cities for people in need.

“I AM NOT LOST!” read a note on a scarf tied to a tree in Wilmington, “If you need this to stay warm, please take it. It is yours. Be warm, and do something to help someone else today if you can.”

The member of a teenage soccer team put many of the scarves around Wilmington. They bought around 300 scarves for poor persons and left them on the Bloomsday runner statues(雕塑) in Riverfront Park with notes like the one above.

A group of villagers also left their scarves all over the cities. “The scarves get right to the people who want them,” said Wendy Grahl, one of the villagers, “If you’re poor and it’s 30 below, a scarf is going to be welcome.”

“I’ve seen a lot of bad things happen, but I’ve seen a lot of good people that care for others,” said Ed, a homeless man who took one of the team’s scarves.

Do your neighbors do anything similar for the less lucky persons during the cold winter? If so, try your best to take part in it.

【1】How was the weather last week in North America?

A．Windy.

B．Cool.

C．Cold.

D．Warm.

【2】According to the note, the writer may agree ________.

A．it’s good for people to help each other

B．it’s difficult for people to help each other

C．it’s difficult for the poor to help others

D．it’s easy for the rich to help others

【3】Who left many scarves on the Bloomsday runner statues?

A．Some teenagers.

B．Some villagers.

C．Some rich persons.

D．Some poor persons.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．A rich man can get the scarf in very cold weather.

B．A poor man can get the scarf in very cold weather.

C．A rich man can get the scarf in very windy weather.

D．A poor man can get the scarf in very windy weather.

【5】The underlined word “homeless” means ________.

A．having a home

B．going home

C．leaving home

D．having no home

23、   If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory(记忆) works in the same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a small notebook and they have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A.his parents haven't a good memory B.he doesn't use his memory often

C.he can't read or write D.he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A.you can't use them any more B.they will become stronger

C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again D.they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】What does the underlined word “it” mean?

A.his arms and legs are weak B.parents' arms and legs are weak

C.he has a poor memory D.he has a good memory

【4】The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________.

A.how to use our arms or legs B.how to read and write

C.how to have a good memory D.how to learn from the people

24、   People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous. He loved laughing and playing tricks on others. Robin had a good heart. In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle's first book and it was a great success.

At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw,__and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men.”

Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor”．

The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy, He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”， but never succeeded.

Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well­loved hero in literature, theatre, TV and films.

【1】What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?

A.Clever and full of fun.

B.Smart and serious.

C.Cruel to the poor people.

D.Good at telling stories.

【2】What does the underlined word “outlaw” mean?

A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighter

【3】What was Robin Hood best known for?

A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.

B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.

C.Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.

D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.

【4】Why did the Sheriff of Nottingham hate Robin Hood?

A.Because Robin Hood stole his deer.

B.Because Robin Hood was bad to the poor.

C.Because he thought Robin Hood was cruel.

D.Because Robin Hood was loved by other people.

【5】What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.The life of Robin Hood

B.The author of Robin Hood

C.The life of Sheriff Nottingham

D.How “Merry Men” was founded

25、   In the past, water 【1】 was a big problem. A steel 【2】 often put its 【3】 into the river.

Wall Street, the world-famous 【4】 centre, is here at the 【5】 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and  【6】  banks here.

British people greet 【7】 and close friends with a kiss. They 【8】 subjects like age, weight or money. In public, they always【9】. They think it’s rude to 【10】 in before others.

26、书面表达

假如你是张华的同学李平，请给张华写一封邮件，信息要点如下：

1. 得知张华感冒，希望早日康复;

2. 对于他的病情给一两点建议;

3. 邀请张华下周日到儿童之家做志愿者；

4. 找些旧书捐赠给孩子们;

5. 和孩子们一起讲故事，踢足球。

写作要求：词数80左右；书写整洁、整齐、清晰。

参考词汇：儿童之家Children′s Home；志愿活动volunteer activity

Dear Zhang Hua,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Li Ping