2025-2026学年（下）邵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

【1】这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。

【2】这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。

【3】政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。

【4】很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。

【5】我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。

2、

Food is important to our health. Everyone needs to 【1】 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 【2】. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 【3】 in everything around them. They learn 【4】 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 【5】 story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 【6】 to find out the answers.

What is the best 【7】to get knowledge? If we learn 【8】 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 【9】 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand 【10】 .

3、

【1】Tom did homework at home yesterday. （用at that time yesterday改写句子）

Tom______ ______homework at home at that time yesterday.

【2】She was making a banana milk shake. （就画线部分提问）

_______ ______she______?

【3】The girl wanted to play with us. （改为同义句）

The girl______ ______playing with us.

【4】These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. （改为简单句）

These workers had to stop working______ _____the heavy rain.

【5】Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）

Other people saw the strange light______ ______.

4、— Will you come to join us in the party this weekend?

— _______ . I am studying for the model test next week.

A．I hope not

B．I agree

C．I don’t think so

D．I’m afraid not

5、If it ________ tomorrow, would you like to have a picnic with me?

A.don’t rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.didn’t rain

6、The teacher asked him to _______ his homework more carefully---it’s full of mistakes.

A. check   B. fix   C. repair   D. follow

7、— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao.

— Of course. That’s why we have tea culture.

A.be B.have C.has

8、Molly offered ___________ me some advice on how to organize the party.

A．gives

B．gave

C．giving.

D．to give

9、Spring ________ us beautiful flowers and green trees.

A．bring

B．take

C．brings

D．takes

10、In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A. instead   B. instead of   C. doesn't   D. no

11、Some of the members think that the meeting lasted ________ longer.

A．a few

B．little

C．a bit of

D．a bit

12、UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) was _____in 1946.It works to help children live a better life.

A. set up   B. put up   C. picked   D. turned up

13、She looked _________ because her daughter hadn’t been back.

A．worry

B．worried

C．to worry

D．worrying

14、I hope   you next Sunday.

A. see   B. to see   C. sees   D. seeing

15、The story is ________ difficult for junior high school students to read.

A．a kind of

B．a little bit

C．a bit of

D．a lot of

16、When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.

A．wait

B．waited

C．to wait

D．waiting

17、—Where is my notebook?

—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe __________ took it away.

A．everybody

B．nobody

C．anybody

D．somebody

18、She________to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she________to Beijing．

A．comes；gets

B．will come；will get

C．will come；gets

D．comes；will get

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A. Of course.

B. Have you read the article about him?

C. I went to his concert last week.

D. I agree.

E. Have you listened to the song called “Take Five”?

F. Because his music is exciting.

G. I think it’s amazing

A: Hey, Susan! 【1】

B: No. What’s it like?

A: 【2】 It’s my favorite.

B: Can I listen to it on your CD player?

A: 【3】

B: It’s really a good jazz (爵士) piece. But I still like rock music best.

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: Cui Jian. 【4】

A: Why do you like him?

B: 【5】

A: I see.

20、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、   My name is Jack. I’m a Chinese student living in the United States. When my family moved to America in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our bags, but also our village rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people should respect(尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(窘迫) in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. At one time, when I was serving food to an old couple(夫妇), the wife asked me how I could serve the food so quickly. I told her that I tried to get their food quickly because I respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and told me about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that cultural differences caused the problem, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to their seventies or eighties, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is too weak to work or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they were not able to stay young. I told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more, I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

【1】After this experience in the Chinese restaurant, Jack ________.

A.no longer respected the elderly B.changed his way with older people

C.lost his job in the restaurant D.made friends with the couple

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B.From this experience, Jack learnt more about American culture.

C.The manager went back to the table and said sorry to the couple.

D.Jack wanted to show his feeling through words after his experience.

【3】The word “sensitive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.

A.respecting people deeply B.taking nothing seriously

C.getting upset easily D.treating others nicely

【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To show that we should act differently with different people and culture.

B.To tell the readers that we should always follow rules of our hometown.

C.To introduce Americans and Chinese different ideas on “being old”.

D.To explain why most Americans don’t like to be called “old”.

22、Maybe there are many moving stories around you. Today you can know one of them. This story is just so sweet and sad at the same time. 11-year-old Lu Zikuan had to eat five times a day because he wanted to save his father’s life.

________ Doctors told him that the only way to save his father’s life was with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). Lu was the only person in the family to save his dad.

But there was one big problem—he had only 30 kg. And doctors told the family that the boy had to gain weight (增重) to at least 15 kg.

In order to do the transplant safely, Lu ate a lot for five meals a day. This made it hard for him to walk. He was only a primary school student, but in the end, he gained enough weight and saved his father in September.

“Adding each kilogram means I’m one step closer to helping my dad. I can do it,” Lu said. The boy got an award for his filial piety (孝顺) in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. He set a good example for young people. “I will look after my father well, and I will be more filial to my parents.” Lu said.

【1】What does the writer think of the story about Lu Zikuan?

A．Moving, sweet but sad.

B．Moving, interesting but sad.

C．Interesting and exciting.

D．Moving, exciting and sad.

【2】How many times did Lu Zikuan have to eat a day?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】Which sentence can we put on the line “________” in Paragraph 2?

A．He had a very happy family.

B．His parents loved Lu a lot.

C．His father got badly ill years ago.

D．There were three people in his family.

【4】When Lu was at least ________, he could save his father according to the passage.

A．5 kg

B．30 kg

C．40 kg

D．45 kg

【5】What can we learn from Lu Zikuan?

A．Study hard at school.

B．Be filial to parents.

C．Get an award.

D．Gain much weight.

23、   Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked(被忽视的) people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.

My job was to give a high-five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High-five!”

At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself be full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”

That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】Where did the Color Run take place last month?

A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Australia. D.In Britain.

【2】What was the writer’s job at the Color Run?

A.She ran beside the runners. B.She gave high-fives to runners.

C.She offered water to runners. D.She led runners to the finish line.

【3】At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________.

A.easy B.tiring C.funny D.boring

【4】The writer was touched because ________.

A.she saw so many people cross the finish line B.her clothes were wet because of the hot weather

C.some children refused to give up running D.all the runners gave her a high-five

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.volunteers and their special stories B.the meaning of being a volunteer

C.a valuable lesson about running D.different volunteers from all over the world

24、New payment methods for online shopping in China

【1】According to the form above, we can know some information about  _______ .

A.online shopping B.the uses of Internet

C. online stores  D.new payment methods

【2】Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.

A.Tenpay and WeChat pay B.Yeepay and WeChat pay

C.Alipay and Tenpay  D.Tenpay and Yeepay

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

A.Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.

B.Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.

C.When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

D.It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks

25、缺词填空。

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new way of learning about life. It can open the way into people’s m【6】and hearts , into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber, he can stop now and then to e【9】 the beauty around him. Everyone who is i【10】in reading , he will also find fun in books as he tries to learn more and more of that new language.

26、安全对于每个人都很重要，假如下周你校将举办安全周活动。为此，校英语广播电台将举办关于安全的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文来参加此次活动。

提示内容：

(1)交通安全：遵守交通规则，不乱闯红灯……

(2)食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品……

(3)活动安全：玩耍时，远离马路，不弄伤自己；不私自下河游泳……

要求：(1)80-100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。

提示词汇：遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules 允许 permission 垃圾食品 junk food

Safety is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________