2025-2026学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就……__________________

【2】带走__________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微__________________

【4】努力工作______________________

【5】放弃__________________________

【6】同意某人（的意见）____________

【7】代替；反而____________________

【8】例如__________________________

2、

【1】You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.

【2】If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.

【3】The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.

【4】Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.

【5】I believe our dream will ________ some day.

【6】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?

—I'd like to ________ the rights of children.

【7】—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.

【8】The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.

【9】Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.

【10】I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.

3、句型转换。

【1】China is the biggest country in Asia. （同义词转换）

China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.

【2】We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义词转换）

We should do something to save the ______ ______.

【3】Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）  

Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.

【4】The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ is the Caspian Sea?

【5】The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ is the Nile?

4、—How far do they live?

—________ I know, they live in the same town.

A.As far as B.As long as C.As well as

5、—Please mind your head, sir.

— .

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Thanks a lot

C．Don’t mention it

D．I’m afraid not

6、— What should we do to help the hungry people?

— Why not ________ a food bank?

A.set up B.cut up

C.put up D.make up

7、The students spend about ten minutes 　　　　to school every day.

A.walking B.to walking

C.walk D.to walk

8、We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.

A．in; about

B．in; over

C．about; about

D．about; over

9、The police ________  the missing children everywhere, but they couldn't find them.

A.have searched B.had searched C.search D.are searching

10、—Were you at home at 7:00 last night?  —Yes，I______at that time.

A.do my homework

B.did my homework 

C.was doing my homework

D.am doing my homework

11、—Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam.

—   . She is the most hard-working student in our class.

A. No pain, no gain

B. It never rains but it pours

C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket

D. Many hands make light work

12、It’s Li Ping’s e-mail address. Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Li Ping.yahoo@com.cn

B．Li Ping@yahoo.com.cn

C．Li Ping.yahoo.com@cn

D．Li Ping yahoo.com.cn

13、________great success________film called Ready Player One is!

A．What a,a

B．How, the

C．How,a

D．What a; the

14、This is ______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.

A．so

B．so a

C．such

D．such a

15、Tom ________ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his friend for help.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．couldn’t

D．shouldn’t

16、The painting Harmonious Beauty represents the close ________ between China and Russia.

A．culture

B．test

C．form

D．friendship

17、You may watch TV after your homework ________.

A．was done

B．is done

C．has done

D．will be done

18、Computer technology makes possible for many people to work at home.

A. it B. these   C them   D. one

19、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

20、根据对话内容，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 72.【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 73. 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 74.【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 75.【4】

A: OK. 76.【5】   Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A. You're a kind girl.

B. I like volunteering here.

C. What job would you like to do?

D. They are very meaningful activities.

E. What do you do in the charity school?

F. Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G. Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

21、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【2】Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

【3】In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

【4】Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

【5】As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

22、I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker (土生土长的说英语的人), I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.

Recently, the Li family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly (顺利地) for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr and Mrs Li have a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (Grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but we didn’t realize Mr Li can’t speak English.

Luckily, Mrs Li can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese backgrounds live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese, Mr Li can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community.

Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs Li would still like to live near us but Mr Li cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages. Maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.

【1】The writer doesn’t have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because ________.

A．he’s very lucky

B．he speaks very good English

C．he’s good at speaking Chinese

D．he is good at communicating with others

【2】How did the two families feel on the first two days?

A．Sad.

B．Happy.

C．Worried.

D．Lonely.

【3】Who can’t speak English in the passage?

A．Mr Li.

B．Mrs Li.

C．The writer.

D．The writer’s wife.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．How the Li family came to Canada.

B．How old Mr and Mrs Li’s son is.

C．Why the Li family moved to Canada.

D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr Li.

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Mr Li is not clever at all.

B．The writer has never been to China before.

C．Both the writer and Mr Li are quite young.

D．The two families live a little far away from each other now.

23、

When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important.In fact,   smart work is more important.But working smartly is very hard. This is not a wordplay.It is not easy to be smart.

What is "smartness"?

People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort(努力).If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart.The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom(智慧), and the hard work of some other people.

How can we work smartly?

Creating that wheel isn't easy.It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer's hard work.It then needs a handy man.Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine.So, smart work is not easy at all.

Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort.People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills.They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources(资源) to meet their needs.

Human beings are smart.The human history shows our smartness.We don't need to go hunting for our food any more, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort.We then developed modern tools for farming.

Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly.All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart.Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.

So remember: Work hard to become a smart person.

【1】Which of the following is the example of smartness?

A．People go hunting for food.

B．People read many books.

C．People use vehicles to carry things.

D．People talk to others with body language.

【2】The underlined word "manipulate" in the sixth paragraph means________.

A．to make use of

B．to find out

C．to ask for

D．to think about

【3】What is the best title for the passage________?

A．How to Be Smart?

B．What is Smartness?

C．When to Work Hard?

D．Hard Work?Smart Work!

24、

Date: May lst-31st

Place: Sunshine Town Museum

A Butterfly Show

Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world

Time: Sat.-Sun. 9:00 am-5:00 pm

Tickets: Adults: ￥20  Students: ￥15  Free for children under 12

Special gift!

Come to the butterfly show on May 1st, and receive a free picture of the butterfly.

【1】Mr. White wants to go to the show with his 11-year-old daughter, so he will have to pay ________.

A.35 yuan B.20 yuan C.15 yuan

【2】If you go to the butterfly show on May 1st, you can get ________.

A.a free ticket B.a butterfly C.a gift

25、

When I 【1】(one) arrived on this island, I had nothing. 【2】 I've found the ship and 【3】small boat. I've 【4】(bring) back many things I can use-food and drink, tools, 【5】(knife)and guns. I've already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals 【6】 birds for food. I'm even learning 【7】(grow ) fruits and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 【8】 (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? I saw some cannibals 【9】(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of 【10】(they) died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals.

26、   愉快的暑假即将来临。为进一步增强同学们的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校现面向全校举行暑期安全征文活动。请以“How can we make ourselves safe”为题，完成一篇英语作文。

要求：1.100词左右。

2.内容要包含以下几点，可适当增加相关内容：

（1）食品方面：尽量吃健康食品，多吃水果和蔬菜；

（2）交友方面：与陌生人交谈时要小心，不要独自和网友见面；

（3）交通方面：过马路要注意安全，尤其不要看手机；

（4）游玩方面：照看好自己的物品，有问题及时报警；不要独自在河里游泳……

3.文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。

（参考词汇：net friend网友，stranger陌生人）

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