2025-2026学年（下）洛阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】罚款________

【2】处于危险中________

【3】转错弯________

【4】在路的左/右边________

【5】停车停错地方________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 使句子通顺、正确

be good at, ever since, as well as, next to, lots of

【1】Be kind to your family and friends _______ other people around you.

【2】You have_______ time to finish the work.

【3】We've been friends _______ we met at school.

【4】He _______ writing articles about country life.

【5】We are in the bookshop _______ the school gate.

3、Mary didn’t go to a movie last night. She stayed at home.（改写句子，句意不变）

Mary stayed at home ________ ________ going to a movie last night.

4、Linda lives a little far from school, but she _______ to school every day.

A. rides B. rode C. is riding D. will ride

5、--How will Cathy work out the problem?

--That lazy girl doesn't want to do it herself.She wants to ask me to do it_________.

A.neither B.either C.too D.instead

6、Little Tom broke the window this morning. His mother was angry                   him.

A.after B.for C.with D.of

7、In fact, I think ________ a hobby is interesting.

A.develop B.developing C.develops D.to developing

8、—What’s the best place for ________?

—Sanya. Winter is the best time ________ there.

A．travelling; to go

B．travelling; going

C．to travel; to go

D．travel; going

9、—It is raining outside. Remember to carry an umbrella.

—________bad weather!

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

10、It’s time for lunch. Please stop _______.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eating

D．eats

11、—________ should she do?

—She should take her temperature.

A.What B.Where C.When D.Who

12、I had much money before but now it has ________．

A. looked out   B. come out

C. run out   D. stayed out

13、— Do you know when ________? I miss him very much.

— Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ________.

A.will he come; he comes B.he will come; he comes C.he comes; he will come

14、Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it.

A．come up with

B．come on

C．come out

D．come up

15、On the one hand, you should do some housework. __________, you should finish your homework on time.

A．On two hand

B．On the other hand

C．On other hands

D．On second hand

16、You’ll also get _______ on keeping fit.

A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.little advice

17、—Bob, could you please _____ when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.

—Sure. But where should I put it？

A.take out the rubbish B.sweep the floor C.turn off the light

18、—What does his uncle do?  —________ I know，he is a doctor.

A. As well as   B. As far as   C. As soon as   D. As long as

19、A：Jim, why are you here? Why not play games with them?

B：I don't want to. 【1】.

A：Why?

B：I don't know. In fact, I can't get along well with them. I'm very sad. 【2】.

A：Don't worry. By the way, what do you like doing in your free time?

B：【3】.

A：That's great! Maybe you should read a book.

B: Read a book?

A：Yes. A book named How to be a friend.

B：【4】.

A：Sure. It's about how to make friends and keep them. It offers a lot of ways to be a friend. 【5】.

B：Great! Thank you.

A.What should I do?

B.They don't like me.

C.So it may be helpful to you.

D.Can you make friends?

E.I like reading, playing games and watching films.

F.Could you tell me more about it?

20、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Where did you go on National Day (国庆节)?

B: 【1】 We boated there. We saw some Americans.

A: Did you talk to them?

B: 【2】How happy I began to understand what they had said!

A: You're great!

B: Where did you go on that day?

A: 【3】We watched the football match between the visiting and home teams. Football is my favorite game.

B: Who went with you?

A: Lin Tao and Li Lei. The match had already begun when we got there.

B:【4】

A: The Chinese team. The score is 3:1.

B: We both had an interesting day, didn't we?

A: 【5】

A. Yes, we certainly did.

B. Which team won the match?

C. I went to the Capital Stadium with my friends.

D. I like to watch a match.

E. I went to the park with my classmates.

F. Yes, but at first I was a little afraid.

21、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

22、Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

★______________________

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.

★Do good in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities(机会) that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!

★Find out your goals(目标) in life and work towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

★Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

【1】________ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.

A. Get up early. B. Do well in school.

C. Believe in something. D. Do whatever you like.

【2】According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.

A. quieter B. bored C. happier D. knowledgeable

【3】If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.

A. at an animal center B. at a soup kitchen

C. to clean up litter D. to plant trees and flowers

【4】In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.

A. have a good teenage life B. make a good choice

C. get active in child years D. have a good job and life

23、   Do you want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy, hold on to your dreams and never give up!” This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students.

Students were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nie said they didn’t see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over China, including Taiwan. The island “looked very beautiful, like a jade(翡翠)”.

Speaking of their lives beyond the earth, the two astronauts said working together with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands,” they said.

These young people also wanted to know how the astronauts had achieved their dream.

“Why did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which mean “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called “Fei Di”, which sounds like “Feidie”, meaning UFO.

After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in the near future.

【1】If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

A.We should study hard, stay healthy and hold on to our dreams.

B.We should not be interested in the astronauts’ space life.

C.We should love the flight and our country, which is enough.

【2】When astronauts work in space, they must ________with each other.

A.work together B.shake hands C.stay

【3】In the near future, China could put a man on ________ and build a space station.

A.Shenzhou VII B.UFO C.the moon

【4】From what could we know that they really love flight?

A.Their children’s names. B.Their plans. C.Their students.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space.

B.Fei Junlong met UFO in space.

C.The astronauts could see Taiwan from space.

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

25、首字母填空

Millions of words have been w【1】about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i【2】in their ideas，feelings and actions．

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u【3】twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p【4】．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i【5】to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t【6】and feel．

College students today have strong o【7】about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m making．a better life for all people，e【8】for those who have not been given a f【9】chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t【10】

in American families．

26、三月是学雷锋活动月，襄阳七中的学生们计划做一些志愿者工作，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文（开头已给出）。

1．Tom擅长修理东西，他决定去公园为人们修理自行车和电脑。

2．李雷喜欢小孩，她想去帮助孩子们学读书。

3．陈欢希望去给老人们读报纸和讲故事，他认为我们应该关心老人,每个人都会老。

4．刘小飞准备下周去打扫城市公园，但他患了感冒并且发烧，为了让他早日康复，请你给他两三条建议。

March is a month for us to learn from Lei Feng. The students in Chezhan Middle School plan to do some volunteer work.