2025-2026学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、对这个年轻人来说，有必要尽快戒烟。

_____________________________________________________

2、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

【1】She doesn’t want ________(stay)at home on weekends.

【2】Why don’t you ________ (write)a letter to your uncle?

【3】You should _______ (give)this book to Mike.

【4】I found my mother_________ (cook)in the kitchen when I got home.

【5】We all hope to have enough free time_________(relax).

【6】Mr.Li spends a lot of time ________ (explain) things to us.

【7】He________ (offer) me a glass of juice just now.

【8】I won’t _______ (argue) with you.

3、Peter used to take risks when he was young.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ Peter ____________ to take risks when he was young?

4、—You don't watch the movie?

—Yes,but by the time I got to the cinema,the movie ________ for several minutes.

A.has begun B.had been on

C.had begun D.has been on

5、When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.

A. report   B. serve   C. introduce   D. explain

6、—You don’t love violin music, do you?

—________. But I like piano music.

A．Yes, I do

B．No, I don’t

C．Yes, I don’t

D．No, I do

7、Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

A. the whole   B. the all   C. whole D .all

8、He ___ his hometown two years ago. That is to say he ____ his hometown for two years.

A. leaves; has left   B. left; has come to

C. leaves; has gone to   D. left; has been away from

9、After the death of their parents, the sisters ________ well and never argued.

A．got away

B．got in

C．got on

D．got through

10、________ you eat, you should make sure that it is clean.

A．However

B．Whenever

C．No matter

D．No matter what

11、________ Mrs. Read was ill, she kept working till night yesterday.

A.Because B.If C.So D.Although

12、Hong Kong is________the south of China, and it's________ the west of Taiwan.

A.to; in B.on; in C.in; to D./; /

13、— How did you do on your English test today?

— Not bad! I think ___________of the read___________quite easy.

A.four fifths, is B.four fifth, is C.four fifths, are

14、—I have a pain in my back.—   .You'd better see a doctor.

A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right

15、When did you begin ________ German?

A．learn

B．to learning

C．learned

D．learning

16、—________ tall the red building is!

—Yes, it’s our new library.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

17、—What's ______with your sister?   —She has______ fever.

A. matter, /   B. wrong, /

C. the matter, a   D. the wrong, a

18、—Excuse me. Could you please take a photo for us?

—__________.

A. It doesn′t matter

B. No, thank you

C. With pleasure

D. That′s OK

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Glad to help you.

B. What else can we enjoy?

C. Is it worth (值得) traveling there?

D. Have you decided where to go?

E. Then it must have something special.

F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.

G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?

A: Hi, Alice. 【1】

B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.

A: 【2】

B: Not yet.

A: Do you want to travel in big cities?

B: 【3】

A: How about Huangshan Mountain?

B: 【4】

A: Sure! In China, It’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.

B: 【5】

A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) as well.

B: Great! Thank you.

20、A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right. 【1】 Could you give me some advice(建议)? 

A: Sure. I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with.

B: Okay, thanks for your advice. Can I ask one more question?

A: Go on please. 【2】.

B: Can I call them?

A: 【3】 After all, friends need to chat with each other. 

B: That’s right. What kind of person should I make friends with?

A: 【4】 I can make friends with an old man and also with a young kid. 

B: Wow, that’s amazing. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. 【5】.

A: Good luck to you. Goodbye.

B: Goodbye.

A．Why not?

B．Thank you.

C．I’m glad to help you.

D．What does your friend do?

E．I think anyone can be a friend.

F．I’m trying to make some new friends.

G．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

21、   My name is Sam. I’m 14 years old and I live in London, England. I’m very fit, I’m good at all kinds of sports, and I’m generally in good health. However, there is something really strange that happens to me. Every time something interesting is going to happen, I get sick.

Here’s an example. Two years ago, the school organized a trip to Versailles in France. Versailles is a lovely place near Paris, the capital of France. The plan was to take a train from London to Paris, and then travel to Versailles by bus. I was really excited about this trip, especially the ride on the train, because the train goes through a tunnel under the English Channel, the water between England and France.

What happened? I woke up the day before the trip with a terrible fever. I had flu. So I couldn’t go on the trip!

Last year, something similar happened. I play for the school soccer team—I’m one of the best players—and the school organized a visit to Scotland for the soccer team. The plan was to play three matches against schools in Edinburgh and Glasgow, the two biggest cities in Scotland. I was really looking forward to that trip!

And what happened? I injured my knee when I played football the day before we left. Again I couldn’t go there.

I’m also in the school choir. This year, the school is organizing a visit to Austria so that we can take part in a choir competition there. We will leave next Thursday. I hope this is third time lucky, and I can go. I expect that I won’t wake up with a sore throat the day before we leave.

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Sam is generally in good health, but every time something interesting is going to happen, he’ll get sick

【2】The trip to Versailles in France is far, so their school planed to go there by train.

【3】Sam is the best player in their school soccer team.

【4】He had a very good time in Austria.

【5】Sam is a boy from England.

22、A French has just launched a bottled red wine flavored with cola.

Bordeaux-based winemaker Haussmann has already had success with grapefruit and passionfruit-flavored red wine and white wine. Their newest wine, Rouge Sucette, which translates to Red Lollipop, is made from 75 percent grapes and 25 percent water, with added sugar and cola flavoring. It is meant to be served chilled.

Why the break with tradition?

Wine sales in France is down. In 1980, more than half of adults bought wine almost daily, but the number has dropped to just 17 percent today. And so according to Pauline, company spokeswoman for Haussmann, wine makers need to attract younger drinkers and women.

“The cola flavor is to answer to a new kind of need and a market demand,” she tells us, “Tastes develop in time and we have to adapt.”

French restaurant expert Fred gives several factors behind the downward trend in wine drinking among the French: the financial crisis, which brought with it the death of the long lunch hour; reduced legal limits for driving under the influence of alcohol; and a general move towards healthier living.

Cola wine may seem out of step with French ways, but that’s because a lot of people have the wrong idea about what those ways really are.

Pauline says. “We’re changing with the times. We have a strong foundation of food and wine.” Of the different aromas that Haussamann tested, “cola was the best mix,” she says. “That made many people interested, and they were curious to taste it.”

The thirst for sweeter drinks isn’t limited to France. “Think about it,” says Fred, “You have all sorts of champagne cocktails. So what’s the difference between those and red wine and Coca-Cola? It’s about marketing.” Pauline insists Rouge Sucette isn’t just wine mixed with cola, anyway. It contains only the essence of cola, making it perhaps a bit more refined, though with a very similar flavor.

So how does a Frenchman like Fred think about it?

“It’s refreshing and kind of fun,” he says. “I don’t think I would buy it, but if I was going to drink it, I would make it myself, because I would feel a bit better about it.”

【1】“Rouge Sucette” is also named as “_________”.

A．passionfruit-flavored red wine

B．white wine

C．Red Lollipop

D．chilled wine

【2】The newest wine produced by Haussmann is made from __________.

A．sugar and cola

B．passion fruit and grape fruit

C．cola and passion fruit

D．grapes and water

【3】The company spokeswoman, Pauline explained that they had to adapt because _________.

A．half of adults bought wine

B．17 percent of customers are young drinkers

C．they need to attract younger people

D．the cola flavor can’t be accepted any longer

【4】According to the passage, _________ is one of the reasons that led to the disappearance of the long lunch hour.

A．the downward sales in wine

B．the taste development

C．the influence of alcohol

D．the financial crisis

【5】In Pauline’s opinion, Rough Sucette __________.

A．is out of step with French ways

B．is one of the champagne cocktails

C．isn’t just wine mixed with cola

D．isn’t different from other wines

【6】The underlined words from Fred probably indicated(表明) that _________.

A．the new kind of wine won’t be popular

B．the new kind of wine won’t help wine makers pass the financial crisis

C．the cola flavor is no longer popular

D．the cola flavored wine is harmful to health

23、In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why are you travelling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?" they asked.

H. G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems (体系) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.

But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities". The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a

good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells's "moon people" would agree. Would you?

【1】The explorers in H. G. Wells's story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

__________________.

A. knew so much about the Earth   B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities   D. were ahead of them in space technology

【2】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.   B. Using the Earth's inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.   D. Travelling to outer space.

【3】What kind of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.   B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.   D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. H. G. Wells travelled to the moon in 1901.

B. People today know there are a lot of "moon people" and underground cities.

C. In 1969, human beings landed on the moon.

D. Scientists are seriously thinking about how to use the moon.

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future   B. Space Travel with H. G. Wells

C. Enjoy Living Underground   D. Building Down, Not Up

24、On the night of August 8，while I was leaning on the bed and reading a book，a terrible earthquake(地震) happened.The 7.0－magnitude earthquake struck Jiuzhaigou County of southwest Sichuan Province at 9：19 p．m.of August 8，2017.

Twenty－five people have been killed and more than 500 people got injured in the earthquake.Eleven of the dead are tourists and thirteen are local people.The identity(身份) of the rest one was not known yet.The seriously injured people were sent to the Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital.Thousands of volunteers hurried to the earthquake area to help and save the injured people.Lots of people gave away money for it.

When the earthquake happened，lots of tourists with their children were spending their holiday there，as it was summer vacation.It's reported that a 12－year－old girl from Wuhan lost both her parents in this earthquake.When I heard the news，I was very sad.May the dead rest in peace.Hope all the injured people can recover(恢复) from the sadness and pains in the earthquake soon.

【1】When did the earthquake in Jiuzhaigou happen?

A. On Aug.8，2017.   B. On May 12，2008.

C. On Aug.8，2014.   D. On May 12，2009.

【2】How many people died in the earthquake?

A. 20.   B. 25.   C. 300.   D. 500.

【3】What does the underlined word “injured” mean in Chinese?

A. 杀害   B. 住院   C. 转移   D. 受伤

【4】What were the tourists doing when the earthquake happened?

A. They were spending their winter holiday.

B. They were spending their summer holiday.

C. They were spending their May Day.

D. They were spending their National Day.

【5】How did the writer feel after hearing the news?

A. Bored.   B. Excited.

C. Upset.   D. Happy.

25、   When I had something difficult, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 【1】( lazy ) mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother 【2】( help ) me clean it, but she still said, "Do it yourself, girl. I 【3】( write ) a letter to your grandparents. I 【4】( go ) to see them next weekend." Because of my "lazy mother", I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything 【5】( good ), but I have learned a lot. As time 【6】( go ) by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). What a great mother!

A lazy mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?

26、根据图示，编写一个有关问路的对话。

提示词：Children’s Hospital, all the same, policewoman, go across, turn right

要求：

1. 对话人数为3人；

2. 所给的提示词应全部使用；

3. 不少于60个词。

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