2025-2026学年（下）兴安盟八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】去上班 ________

【2】等公交车 ________

【3】在……的时候 ________

【4】（闹钟）发出响声 ________

【5】洗热水澡 ________

【6】错过公交车 ________

【7】接电话 ________

2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Even today, a man with good 【1】 will politely open the door for a lady. When a man takes a woman out for 【2】, it is polite to help her with her chair when she gets up or 【3】 down. On a crowded train or bus, it is polite for a man to give a woman his seat, 【4】 if she is old or carries a baby.

Even when it comes to shaking hands, 【5】 comes first. It is impolite for a man to put out his hands to a woman for a handshake first.

【6】 a lady is the wife of the president(总统), she is called the “First Lady”. It is true that the women now have the same right as men in 【7】. Many women today prefer to be looked the same as men 【8】 all ways. It is also 【9】 that the rule of “ladies first” brings women much pleasure. So no women 【10】 to be against the rule of “ladies first”.

3、Bill read an English book last night. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Bill ________ an English book last night?

4、When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．may

D．may not

5、She ________ hello to the teachers when she saw them.

A．told

B．said

C．talked

D．spoke

6、An accident ________ on this street yesterday.

A．has been happened

B．was happened

C．is happened

D．happened

7、I became a teacher 12 years _____. I have been a teacher______ 2008.I have taught at this school ______8 years.

A．ago;after;for

B．before; ago;since

C．ago; since;for

D．before; after;since

8、Now，many places ______ free WiFi，such as subways，supermarkets and KFC.

A. take   B. show   C. provide   D. carry

9、Could you please ____ the rubbish here ?

A.don’t put B.not to put

C.not put D.to not put

10、It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I met my dear teacher for the first time.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

11、All the chairs are made ________   hand, so they are a little expensive.

A．with

B．in

C．by

D．to

12、I felt ______ yesterday  and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.

A.excited B.lazy C.sick

13、（题文）一What about going to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Harry?

一 ! We'll have a lot of fun there.

A. Good luck   B. Never mind   C. Certainly not   D. Sounds great

14、—Mr Green has decided to try a third time.

—I admire him very much. He isn't the kind of man who   easily.

A. gets up   B. wakes up   C. gives up   D. opens up

15、Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．to

16、—What were you doing when we were dancing yesterday afternoon?

—I_______ the classroom.

A.was cleaning   B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean

17、Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

18、—Mobile phones really influence people’s life.

—________.

A．Mainly

B．Exactly

C．Simply

D．Mostly

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Hi, Liu Tao. 36. 【1】?

B: I’m going to the library.

A:37. 【2】?

B: Because I have to return this book today.

A: 38. 【3】?

B: It’s about the solar system.

A: Really? Would you like to tell me something about that?

B: 39. 【4】. What do you want to know?

A: Have scientists found life on other planets in the solar system?

B: 40. 【5】. But some scientists believe that they will find it one day.

A: I believe that too.

20、根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子，使对话内容完整正确。

Jim: Hello! 6785238.

Wu: Hello! Could I【1】to Jim, please?

Jim: This is Jim.

Wu: Hi. Jim. Summer holidays will begin next week.【2】will you spend your holidays this year?

Jim: I'm going to Nanjing.

Wu: Oh. Nanjing is a【3】of interest. Have you ever been there before?

Jim:【4】. I've never been there. I'm told it's a very hot there【5】summer.

Wu: Yes. By the【6】, how will you get there?

Jim: By train.

Wu: I hope you will【7】yourself in Nanjing.

Jim: Thank you. And what about you?

Wu: Maybe my father will take me to 【8】cities in the south.

Jim: That'll【9】very interesting. Have a good time!

Wu: Thanks,【10】.

Jim: Bye.

21、Ice Fishing

Dear members,

I’m excited about this Sunday’s ice fishing. We are to meet at 9:00 am and then take the bus to the lake.

Please arrive on time. Before you set off, here is some advice for you:

●   Wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers (层). Wear two or three shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat and gloves.

●   Stay warm. Be sure to take a hot drink, for example a hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice-skates.

●   Check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 10 cm or more thick. Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.

●   Take the right tools. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rods (竿)! Take your phone. You might need to call for help. Remember to take a chair to sit on.

Have a great time!

Brain from the ice fishing club

【1】Members of the club will go ice fishing on Saturday.

【2】According to Brain, people should move around to keep warm in the cold weather.

【3】People should check the ice before fishing by going skating on it.

【4】Brain thinks the members only need to take their fishing hooks and fishing rods.

【5】Brain wrote the passage to offer advice about ice fishing.

22、Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.

“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”

All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.

Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.

The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.

On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.

So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.

【1】Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?

A. Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.

B. Because the dessert isn’t served in time.

C. Because they can do nothing but wait.

D. Because the food there isn’t delicious.

【2】What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?

A. Children don’t like eating fancier food.

B. Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.

C. Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.

D. People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.

【3】What conclusion can we draw from the research?

A. It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.

B. Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.

C. Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.

D. It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.

【4】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Cities need to help develop restaurant business.

B. Children are supposed to be much more patient.

C. Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.

D. Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.

23、   Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let's learn about his early life.

Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1.20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fireman(锅炉工) and earned $1. 65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.

Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send message by telegraph（电报）. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.

【1】Little Andrew found a job in a factory and had to work for _______hours a day.

A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16

【2】The underlined word “explode” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 融化 C. 取暖 D. 溶解

【3】When Andrew worked as__________, he could earn $2.50 a week.

A. a factory worker B. a boiler fireman

C. a messenger boy D. a telegraph operator

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie was born in a rich family.

B. Little Andrew found a Job in a factory when he was eight years old.

C. Andrew ran the fastest because he was tallest and oldest.

D. Andrew became a telegraph operator and earned more money.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Andrew Carnegie’s Family B. Andrew Carnegie’s Early life

C. Andrew Carnegie’s Success D. Andrew Carnegie’s Company

24、   When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.

                                                              Hawk

I don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.

                                                                Daniel

My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.

                                                               Mary

Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.

                                                              Frank

【1】Who likes Tom and Jerry?

A．Frank.

B．Hawk.

C．Mary.

【2】When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.

A．draw pictures

B．watch movies

C．play computer games

【3】What does Mary think of Invader Zim?

A．Strange.

B．Noisy.

C．Exciting.

【4】Frank likes cartoons because ________.

A．the music in them is great

B．they make him feel young

C．they are easy to understand

【5】What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)?

A．They both have a daughter.

B．They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.

C．They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 【2】 can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 【3】(communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 【4】 it. She even walked several miles to school each day 【5】 she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 【6】(real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 【7】(be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 【8】 Sally. “We should always try to do something with 【9】(problem)．” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like him. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 【10】(cut) it in half. So next time you meet a problem, do like that. I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything.

26、请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍李雷一家的香港之行，词数80左右。

内容提示：1.李雷和父母来香港已有两天了；

2.昨天，他们前往迪士尼乐园，那是一个著名的主题公园；

3.他们一起在大门口合影，下年晚些时候，他们观看了迪士尼人物大游行；

4.他们都很兴奋，他们在那儿逗留了约八个小时，玩得相当开心；

5.李雷认为……

注意事项：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5要点须展开合理想象，适当发挥。

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