2025-2026学年（下）淮安八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇过关

【1】通过________

【2】坏了________

【3】唤醒________

【4】减速________

【5】阻止做某事________

【6】撞到，遭遇________

【7】在……的中间________

【8】以某人的名字命名某地________

【9】流入________

2、

【1】The children went to the park and ________________________ there yesterday.

【2】I went to bed late last night, but my mother ________ me ________ early this morning.

【3】________________ I couldn't go swimming with you because of too much homework.

【4】Hangzhou ________________ the West Lake and Longjing Tea.

【5】Don't ________ the flowers ____________ the plant.

【6】The stone is very strange. It ____________ a small rabbit.

【7】Mr. Liu doesn't allow us to ____________ in the library.

【8】The police ____________ the missing girl everywhere and at last they found her in a forest.

【9】Mike has ____________ come to Beijing and visit us next month.

【10】The old woman said that she often saw somebody ____________ near her house at night.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

【1】He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening.  (改为同义句)

He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit you yesterday evening.

【2】Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain.  (改为同义句)

________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain.

【3】I won’t play with him unless he invites me.  (改为同义句)

I won’t play with him _________ he _________ invite me.

【4】她昨天一离开家就给我打电话。 (补全英语句子)

She called me _________ _________ _________ she left home yesterday.

【5】这个电视节目是十年前出现的。 (补全英语句子)

This TV program _________ _________ ten years ago.

【6】他说他真的爱上了这座城市。 (补全英语句子)

He said he really _________ _________ _________ _________ this city.

【7】他们什么时候结婚的？ (补全英语句子)

When did they _________ _________?

4、Not only you but also I_________ good at playing table tennis.

A.are B.am C.be D.were

5、My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.

A．tell；trying

B．tell；to try

C．speak；trying

D．speak；to try

6、I believe this is the best movie of the year. ________, the ending is wonderful.

A.Since B.Still C.Finally D.Anyway

7、It’s raining heavily outside. There________ be few people going out.

A.can B.must C.need D.may

8、The hotel always ________ people with good service.

A．gives

B．provides

C．shows

D．offers

9、How ________ your talk sounds!

A．wonderful

B．politely

C．well

D．kindly

10、— Could you tell me ________?

— In Beijing.

A．where does he work

B．when does he work

C．when he works

D．where he works

11、— I have watched the game.

— When ________ you ________ it?

A．have；watched

B．do；watch

C．did；watch

D．will；watch

12、—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me.

—Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.

A．look for it

B．pick it out

C．pick it up

D．look it up

13、---Whose bike is it? ---It to me. It's hers.

A．isn't belonged

B．wasn't belonged

C．didn't belong

D．doesn't belong

14、Jason moved to Canada with his family in 2015. He _______ there for three years.

A. is living B. was living C. lives D. has lived

15、They will leave Beijing________Shanghai．

A．to

B．for

C．toward

D．in

16、The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.

A．control

B．sight

C．style

D．breath

17、Because of the important exam, Susan was too ________ to fall asleep last night.

A.nervous B.crazy C.relaxed

18、David thought his mobile phone was broken _____ his sister pointed out that he didn't turn it on.

A. until B. unless C. after

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两个多余选项。

A: Hi,Sam.【1】

B: Not too many.I have only been to some places near Beijing.

A: Have you ever been to Xiangshan?

B: Yes,I have.【2】

A: When did you go there?

B: Last summer.I went there with my parents.

A: 【3】 In autumn Xiangshan is the most beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: Because at that time,all the leaves turn red.The red leaves are brilliant.

B: Really?【5】

A.How many places have you been to in China?

B.Where have you been in China?

C.Why?

D.I'll go there some day again.

E.You didn't go there in the right season.

F.But I don't think it's very nice.

G.Why not?

20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

B: Yes. 【3】?

A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

B: Yeah, I like war movies.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

A: 【5】.

B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

21、Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders.

MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him.

“The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said.

However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.

MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!

【1】What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats?

A．She never hurts Rudy.

B．She is very lovely.

C．She likes riding with Rudy.

D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.

【2】Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working?

A．MJ enjoys people’s attention.

B．MJ helps him deliver things.

C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed.

D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.

B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.

C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.

D．MJ likes the noisy streets.

【4】The underlined word “claws” means “________”.

A．爪子

B．尾巴

C．嘴巴

D．胡须

【5】What is the BEST title of the passage?

A．A Smart Postman

B．A Very Cool Cat

C．A Very Special Riding

D．A Postman And His Cool Cat

22、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps to prevent heart diseases.

Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .

A．surprising

B．exciting

C．expensive

D．popular

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .

A．pollute the environment around

B．find something you didn’t notice

C．go everywhere and use a little oil

D．get off your bike and begin to work

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .

A．get out of the car

B．take it onto a train

C．put it in your purse

D．go on airline websites

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that .

A．you can fold the bicycle

B．you will be friendly to others

C．you will be more relaxed

D．you may get fatter and fatter

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

23、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

24、People are always interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite different and some further discussions about the future predictions are here.

How can we know what the future will look like?

To understand the future, you must know the past. What took us to today and what changed along the way? The world has changed a lot during the past 200 years, but the basic (基本的) needs are the same as those 200 years ago. The basic needs are food, sleep, the feeling of love and care. Will they change in the next 200 years? No.

Why do we need to predict the future?

First, we need to start to think: What kind of future do we want for ourselves? What kind of future do we want to pass on to our kids? And then we need to know: What decisions do we need to make today? What decisions will give the best result in the future? If we have good answers to all these questions, we can live better.

▲

If you take away something that people are using for everyday life, it’ll be difficult for them to live. Then you’ll know what is truly important. The invention that have affected (影响) most people are the telephone, television, computer, car and Internet in the last 200 years. We of course have a lot of other great inventions (发明), like new medicine, faster transportation and so on.

【1】The inventions that made a great difference to our lives are ________.

A．food and sleep

B．the feeling of love and care

C．decisions that give the best result in the future

D．the phone, TV, computer, car and Internet

【2】About this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Knowing the past can help us understand the future better.

B．The basic needs for humans change greatly as time goes by.

C．People predict the future to make better decisions about the future lives.

D．The great inventions have made life easier in the last 200 years.

【3】Which sentence can be best put into the ▲ ?

A．What can we know about the future?

B．Where can we live in the future?

C．How to change the world in the last 200 years?

D．What has affected us in the last 200 years?

【4】You can probably read the passage in a ________.

A．travel guide

B．science magazine

C．film magazine

D．story book

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y【1】man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 【2】and I made several voyages (航行) .

It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to  j 【3】into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s【4】 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.

I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t【5】. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a【6】on the sand.

When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h【7】a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.

Then I saw a very small creature（生物）walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!

26、B. 根据下列提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Hobby”的短文，不少于 70 词。

提示：

(1)What is your hobby?

(2)When did you start it?

(3)Why do you like doing it?

(4)How much time do you spend on your hobby?

(5)What kind of things have you learnt from your hobby?

My Hobby

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