2025-2026学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

【3】其他任何一座山________________________

【4】在世界上_________________________

【5】最多的人口____________________________

【6】和……一样大_____________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）________________

【8】就我所知_________________________

【9】人造物体______________________________

2、

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 【1】 student. My family also had 【2】  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【3】. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 【4】 you want. Just try and you’ll get 【5】 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 【6】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 【7】. She often helped me with my study 【8】her free time.

In the end, I 【9】 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 【10】  in life.

3、My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.(同义句转换)

My shoes have _______ ________   ________   ________ his.

4、—How many ________ do they do during a visit?

—Many patients ________ during the last visit.

A．operations; were operated on

B．operation; were operated on

C．operations; were operated

D．operation; were operated

5、— Will you see the film with me tonight?

— Sorry, but I ________ it last week.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see

6、Speak louder, please! I can  ________  hear you.

A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.completely

7、—What a sunny day!

—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ________ the sunshine.

A．of

B．from

C．under

D．to

8、September Miracle(奇迹)   on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.

A. performs   B. is performing   C. performed   D. has performed

9、Do you wonder ________?

A．why did he steal my wallet

B．how he passed the exam

C．what does it mean

D．where will she go

10、—Can I ________your bike?

—Sorry, I________it to Lily ten minutes ago.

A.borrow; lent B.lend; lent C.lend; borrow D.borrow; borrow

11、The film has been on _______ 20 minutes.

A．as

B．since

C．for

12、The film is ________ difficult for me _________.

A.so；that understand B.too；to understand it

C.not enough；to understand it D.too；to understand

13、My father advices me to go for a walk instead of ________ computer games in the room after dinner.

A．doing

B．playing

C．reading

D．watching

14、Tao Xiaolin had a dream of ________ a dancer when she was very young.

A．to be

B．to being

C．be

D．being

15、---What do you think of my answer to the question?

---Sorry. What’s that? I ________ about something else.

A. thought B. am thinking C. had thought D. was thinking

16、My head________.

A.sores B.hot C.hurts D.is headache

17、It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down   B. talk about

C. worry about   D. put off

18、Nick ________ most of his weekends playing soccer with his friends.

A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends

19、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Good morning, Tony.

B: Hi, Amy. 1.【1】

A: I'm going to the old people's home

B:2.【2】

A.Yes, I do. I'm a member of the Helpers' club of our school.

B: 3.【3】

A: We help to care for the old people there.

B: Can I join you?

A: Of course. 4.【4】

B: What can I do to help the old people?

A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5.【5】

B: Great! Let’s go now.

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

A. Welcome to our club.

B. Are you going there now?

C. What do you usually do?

D. Do you often go there?

E. I'm sure they will be happy.

F. Why are you in such a hurry.

G. How do you get there?

20、I have lived in London s________two years ago．

21、   Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park, but when she was busy, he played in the street alone.

One evening, Billy’s father gave him a beautiful new ball, and the next morning Billy went out into the street to play the ball.

He played by himself for a few minutes, and then a big dog came along. The dog wanted to play the ball, too.

Billy picked the ball up and held it above his head. He did not want the big dog to take it and ran away, but the dog jumped up and knocked him over.

Billy’s mother came out of the house and ran to him at once, “Did he bite (咬）you?” she asked.

“No, he didn’t bite me,” Billy answered, “but he tasted me.”

【1】When mother was busy, Billy played _________.

A．lonely

B．quietly

C．by himself

D．with his friend

【2】Billy’s father gave him __________ to play with.

A．a big dog

B．a new ball

C．a new bag

D．both A and B

【3】The underlined phrase means __________.

A．lonely

B．alone

C．only

D．sadly

【4】When did the big dog “taste” Billy?

A．One day.

B．One morning.

C．One afternoon.

D．One evening.

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Sometimes Billy’s mother took him to the quiet street to play.

B．Billy’s mother came out to beat the big dog.

C．Billy was afraid of the big dog and ran away.

D．Billy didn’t want the big dog to play the ball and ran away with it.

22、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

23、National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

【1】People may find it hard to take the first step because .

A．they don’t know if they can do it well

B．they are afraid to change their lives

C．they have too many friends in the group

D．they don’t expect to become volunteers

【2】 can help people take the first step.

A．Starting out quickly

B．Inviting a friend to be with them

C．Organizing a training meeting

D．Joining in a group with different values

【3】The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．新手的

B．有经验的

C．自愿的

D．外表好看的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to get self-improvement in volunteering.

B．How to make the world better in volunteering.

C．To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

D．To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

24、   Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries. When I was young, I learned a lot about the country and people there, and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was rather nervous. As time passed, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任). Many children were shy at first. But when they relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed I was helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need. The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them. As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors. This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children's happy faces, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ______.

A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia

【2】The writer felt ______ when he gave his first class.

A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy

【3】The writer visited the TEP children ______.

A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study

【4】The underlined word "sponsor" means "______" in Chinese.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.资助者

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B.The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C.The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 【2】 can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “In life, there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 【3】(communicate) with someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to anyone, I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 【4】 it. She even walked several miles to school each day 【5】 she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 【6】(real) understanding. Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes, too. They bought her a new wallet and asked her 【7】(be) more careful. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way 【8】 Sally. “We should always try to do something with 【9】(problem)．” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like him. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 【10】(cut) it in half. So next time you meet a problem, do like that. I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一个新转到北京四中的学生，一时难以适应新的生活，你感到很沮丧，并渴望有所改变，请你写一封70字左右的信给你的好朋友，告诉他（她）你现在的情况并征求他（她）的意见。

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