2025-2026学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、你为什么不推迟制定这个计划呢？(put off)

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2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

【1】The woman decided to talk with his son ___________.

【2】He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.

【3】Don’t be ________ from your class.

【4】It _________ rains here. So the area is very dry.

【5】I hope our school will ________ us in the future.

3、It is a useful computer. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ useful computer it is!

4、—Which subject do you like ______, Chinese or English?

—English, I think.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best

5、—Where is Chris? He didn’t appear last night.

—He must catch a cold and stayed at home.

A.turn on B.disappear C.show up

6、If we want to visit another country or travel around the world, we must have a(n) ________ first.

A. ticket B. passport C. car D. ability

7、—The changes are good for people.

—________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.

A．Yes, I agree with you.

B．No, you are wrong.

C．In some ways, I agree with you.

D．No, I agree with you

8、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.

A．appear

B．appeared

C．will appear

D．were appearing

9、— Lily! Why are you so late?

— Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.

A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking

10、She didn't do well in the test.She ______to tell her parents the truth，for they would get angry.

A. hoped   B. feared   C. allowed   D. dropped

11、—What were you doing   the rainstorm came?

—I   a shower.

A.when;take B.while; was taking

C.while; take D.when;was taking

12、The people in the hotel were ________ foreign tourists. So we couldn't communicate well with them.

A.clearly B.exactly C.usually D.mainly

13、How about ______ a scarf?

A．buy

B．bought

C．buying

D．to buy

14、We can save time by ________ it ________.

A．arranging, reasonable

B．arranging, reasonably

C．to arrange, reasonable

D．to arrange, reasonablely

15、Bob had a fight ________ Jim again. The teacher was very ________ with them.

A．in；pleased

B．with；angry

C．with；popular

D．in；surprised

16、There is a supermarket near my home. It’s ________ for me to buy things.

A．famous

B．useful

C．crowded

D．convenient

17、Sometimes we change ice into liquid. We ________ water.

A．call it

B．call

C．are call it

D．called

18、Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel.

A．on one hand

B．on the hand

C．finding

D．found

19、A: How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!

B: Yes. 【1】

A: I was reading a magazine in my bedroom .【2】

B: I was playing basketball with my classmates.

A:【3】

B: In the school playground. We played for an hour.

A:【4】

B: No. We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.

A:【5】

B: You′re right.

A．I was helping my mom cook.

B．It seemed that you had a good afternoon.

C．What about you?

D．What did you eat?

E．Where did you play?

F．Did you go back to the classroom after that?

G．What were you doing when the rain came?

20、补全对话

A.I like cartoons with happy endings.

B.What is it about?

C.Is it a cartoon?

D.What is the name of the movie?

E.That sounds great!

A:Where did you go last night,Jane?

B:I went to the cinema to see a movie.

A:1.【1】

B:The Lion King.

A:2.【2】

B:Yes,it’s a cartoon.

A:3.【3】

B:It’s about a brave young lion’s experiences to become a lion king.

A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?

B:4.【4】

A:Me,too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.

B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this coming weekend.Shall we go to see it together?

A:5.【5】

B:All right.See you then.

21、   Tommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.

One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.

That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.

After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness.

【1】The underlined words "makes fun of" means ________ in Chinese.

A.嘲笑 B.支持 C.夸奖

【2】Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________.

A.watching news about the competition

B.practicing drawing

C.finishing his homework

【3】From the end of the story we can know that ________.

A.Tommy was sad, because he didn't win the competition

B.Tommy was happy, because he won the competition

C.Tommy didn't win the competition, but he was still happy

22、There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】The passage is written to introduce ________.

A．maps

B．travel books

C．travel films

D．travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.

A．travelled

B．read books

C．heard a lot about travelling

D．surfed the Internet

【3】The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A．a good appearance

B．a good education

C．a lot of experience

D．a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A．the prices of travel books may be different

B．the writers of travel books may be different

C．the information in travel books is always the same

D．the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.

A．the first book of travel book

B．the second kind of travel book

C．the third kind of travel book

D．some travel articles in newspaper

23、   Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach (菠菜) to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron (铁) than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs-folic acid (叶酸).

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

【1】A good title for this reading passage is________.

A.Popeye the Sailor B.The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong

【2】Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A.They thought spinach made them strong. B.They thought Popeye was funny.

C.Spinach had a lot of iron. D.People liked folic acid.

【3】A research group told people that spinach________.

A.made Popeye strong B.was a green vegetable

C.had less iron than other green vegetables D.had more iron than other green vegetables

【4】The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from ________.

A.iron B.folic acid C.spinach D.exercise

24、   All the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.

Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.

If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.

It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto          .

A．goes around the Earth

B．was a planet years ago

C．was not demoted

【2】Scientists think Planet Nine may be          .

A．three times larger than the sun

B．out of the solar system

C．ten times heavier than the earth

【3】We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because          .

A．it’s far and dark

B．it doesn’t go around the sun

C．it’s large and heavy

【4】From the passage, we know that        .

A．scientists are still reaching for Planet Nine

B．it is easy to search for such a dark planet

C．our solar system can’t have a ninth planet

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Solar System

B．Dark Pluto

C．Planet Nine

25、Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He【1】 every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I 【2】. I get 【3】and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that【4】 【5】I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

26、请你根据下面的提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示：

1．家乡的地理位置；

2．近10年来家乡的变化；

3．对家乡的感情。

My hometown

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