2025-2026学年（下）河池八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】互联网n. ____________

【2】软件n. ____________

【3】咖啡馆n. ____________

【4】帖子 n. _____________

【5】科技n. ____________

【6】片刻 ____________

【7】现在 ____________

【8】道歉 ____________

【9】太阳能 ____________

【10】未能做某事 ____________

2、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

fair, message, nervous, sour, stranger

fair, message, nervous, sour, stranger

【1】The rice is ________. Throw it away, please.

【2】I’m always ________ when I speak in front of the class.

【3】The woman with ________ hair is Ann’s aunt.

【4】Wang Hua sent me a ________ to tell me about the party yesterday.

【5】My parents ask me not to open the door for ________ when I’m home alone.

3、Alice has been to the West Lake and Peter has been there, too. （同义句转换）

_________ Alice _________ Peter _________ _________ to the West Lake.

4、—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?

—I’d like to go ______.

A．nowhere interesting

B．interesting anywhere

C．somewhere interesting

D．interesting somewhere

5、—What’s the matter________your computer?

—It doesn’t work.

A．about

B．for

C．on

D．with

6、—How long have you________this book？

—For one week．

A．bought

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．had

7、Hurry up, ________ you can't catch the early bus.

A．so

B．and

C．or

8、— Are you going to the Great Wall this summer vacation?

— No. I _________there twice. I’ll go somewhere different.

A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.will go

9、He joined the Reading Club at the age of ten. He has been a ________ for six years.

A．member

B．doctor

C．worker

D．person

10、There was no ________ in the old house. So I could see nothing.

A.wind B.light C.wood D.cloud

11、Although my grandfather lives ________, he never feels ________ because he loves living in the beautiful country.

A．lonely; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．alone; happy

12、. —______ to the Shanghai?  —No, never, but I went to Beijing a few years ago.

 A. Have you been B. Have you gone   C. Did you go   D. Will you go

13、—How long can dogs live?

—They can live up ________ 15 years old.

A．to

B．of

C．for

D．in

14、Mike, you can________this book for two weeks, but don’t________it to others.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; lend

C．borrow; lend

D．lend; borrow

15、Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．with

16、Mother ________ when I got home.

A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking

17、—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.

—When _________ you _________ it?

A．will; see

B．have; seen

C．did; see

D．do; see

18、— What ________ you yesterday?

— l got up late and I was late for school.

A．wrong with

B．happened to

C．happened with

D．is wrong with

19、W: Hi, Jim! Did you have a great school trip?

M: Yes, I did. 【1】

W: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there?

M: 【2】

W: 【3】

M: Pandas, lions and giraffes. 【4】

W: Did you take any photos?

M: Yes, but only four or five. 【5】 It was difficult to take photos.

W: Oh, I see.

A.They were very interesting.

B.What animals did you see?

C.The gift was so expensive.

D.There were too many people there.

E.We took the bus there.

F.I don’t like taking photos.

G.I went to the zoo with my classmates.

20、选用方框中单词或者词组的适当形式填空。

fix; engineer; skills; check; do some shopping

Alice: Tom. My computer is down again. I can't 【1】on line now.

Tom: Don't worry. Let me 【2】 it.

Alice: Is it serious?

Tom: I'm not sure. Oh, there must be something wrong with the CPU. I don't know how to

【3】it, either.

Alice: I heard that our new neighbour is a(n) 【4】

Tom: Really? I think he has better 【5】 We can go and ask him for help.

Alice: Let's go.

21、   Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

【1】The old Silk Road started from China and got to ________.

A．Iraq

B．Turkey

C．Greece

D．Rome

【2】What does the underlined word “Merchants” mean?

A．流浪汉

B．犯人

C．商人

D．铁匠

【3】What did NOT the people do when traveling along the Silk Road in ancient times?

A．Trade in silk, tea and jewels.

B．Learn languages and cultures.

C．Learn to ride horses and camels.

D．Share ideas and stories.

【4】What can we infer according to the passage?

A．We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B．The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C．Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D．The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects the history of China.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The Silk Road

B．The Silk Route Museum

C．The East and the West

D．Trade among Countries

22、A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He climbed up the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.’’ The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money. The boy was very excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, the tree said. I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you, the tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on…” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything...the only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come to sit down.”

【1】Where did the little boy take a nap?

A．On the tree top

B．At home

C．In the shadow

D．On the branch

【2】What happened as the boy grew up?

A．He came to the tree every day.

B．He no longer played around the tree everyday.

C．He often played around the tree.

D．He came to the tree once a week.

【3】What did the tree give to the boy when he said he needed money to buy toys?

A．Branches

B．The tree trunk

C．Apples

D．Leaves

【4】Why did the tree give its branches to the boy?

A．Because he needed money.

B．Because he wanted a boat.

C．Because he needed a house.

D．Because he wanted furniture.

【5】Why did the boy come to the tree when he was old?

A．To get more apples.

B．To get more branches.

C．To get more tree trunk.

D．To have a rest.

23、The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.

John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California’s Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.

The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!

The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.

According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California’s Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．We should look at the ground while walking.

B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.

C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.

D．The couple knew where the treasures were.

【2】The underlined word “unearthed” means “________” in Chinese.

A．挖掘

B．埋葬

C．鉴定

D．修复

【3】What was in the cans?

A．Paint.

B．Drink.

C．Gold.

D．Dollars.

【4】How many cans did the couple find all together?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Six.

D．Eight.

【5】The writer agreed that no one knows ________.

A．why nobody got the cans back

B．what was in the cans

C．when the treasures buried

D．why the can sticked out

24、"I never knew before, Cecil, that you were so fond of drawing," said Aunt Sophia, as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew, who was busy with his pencil. "You really have made great progress."

"I need to do so," cried Cecil, "if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term."

"I should have thought," said the aunt, "that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son, and has used the pencil from his cradle.(摇篮) "

"That will double the pleasure of beating him!" cried Cecil, "I'm working now at this four hours a day; he never draws more than two."

"You are not neglecting(忽视) your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past," said Aunt Sophia.

"Yes," replied Cecil, with a proud smile; "there is no boy in our class who can match me in that, though Russell is now working hard. But I am not content with one prize: I cannot rest till I have won the paint-box for drawing, of which Tom Lee makes so sure. It would be glorious to beat the son of an artist on his own ground!"

"Take care," said his aunt, "that you do not lose the Latin prize in trying for what you are not likely to gain.”

On the evening of the day on which the names of the prize-winners were read out, Cecil came home from school long-faced. His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions; but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.

"Cecil," she cried, "tell me, are you to get the two prizes?"

"No, not even one. I was so busy trying to beat Lee that I could not hold my ground against Russell." Cecil threw himself into a sofa in an angry mood.

Their aunt silently hoped that the lesson might prove worth the pain which it cost.

【1】What made Cecil keep practicing drawing?

A. His interest in drawing.   B. His strong will to win the prize.

C. Lee’s being the son of an artist.   D. Russell’s working hard on Latin.

【2】Which of the following words best describes Aunt Sophia?

A. Thoughtful   B. Strict   C. Strong   D. Cruel

【3】Why did Cecil fail to win any prizes?

A. He didn’t put in enough time.   B. He had no talent

C. He wanted to succeed too much   D. He was too tired

【4】The word “content with” in the passage means ________.

A. strong in   B. satisfied with   C. worried about   D. surprised at

【5】We can know from passage that________.

A. Cecil was fond of drawing

B. Cecil lost because Lee spent more time drawing

C. Aunt Sophia worried Cecil might lose both prizes before competitions

D. Aunt Sophia thought Cecil was good at drawing

25、短文填空。根据括号中所给的英语单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（注意形式变化），完成下列小题。

Kangkang looks 【1】 (excite) because his parents want to 【2】(invite) other children’s parents to go to 【3】 (see) the movie, The Sound of Music, this 【4】 （星期六）.The children plan to 【5】 (spend)the evening at his house. His parents will prepare some 【6】 （美味的）food for 【7】(they). Jane’ s parents will feel 【8】 （高兴的）about the news . Kangkang saw Mr. Brown on his way. Mr. Brown 【9】 (disappointed) because he couldn’t buy a 【10】 （入场券）to the film.

26、书面表达。

在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

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