2025-2026学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

【1】The students take out the r________ every day from the classroom.

【2】After getting up, will you f_______ your quilts?

【3】The classroom is in a m______. Can you clean it up?

【4】A dog is sleeping on the f________.

【5】My sister often helps me s________ the yard.

2、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。

【1】Here are some small ________ in the wall.

【2】What about ________ the box with apples?

【3】Your bedroom is too ________. Please clean it at once.

【4】Changchun and Shenyang are both ________ cities.

【5】What is at the ________ of the bowl?

3、The book makes every student able to develop morally and intellectually.（保持句意基本不变）

     The book __________ every student _________ develop morally and intellectually.

4、The UK is ________ European country, and it is ________ island country with a long history, too.

A．a; the

B．an; the

C．a; an

D．an; a

5、He asked me_________.

A.where did Tom spend his last holiday B.that he was going to buy a new bicycle

C.why Jenny had given him such a letter D.if I have a lovely time at Christmas

6、There is _________ European student studying in our school. He is ________ honest boy that everyone likes.

A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a

7、---Who ____the basketball game ?

---We did. We ______the team of No.2 Middle School.

A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. won, beat D. won, won

8、________ delicious food my mother cooks every day!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

9、We _________ close all the windows when we are using the air conditioner.

A．can’t

B．may

C．needn’t

D．must

10、Jack’s teacher asked him _____ the lights after class.

A. turning off B. turned off C. to turn off D. turns off

11、Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.

A．to

B．for

C．at

12、—When did you go to France to learn French?

—_________the age of five.

A.At B.In C.For D.On

13、— How many times has your brother ________abroad?

— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.

A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone

14、-May we leave the classroom now?

-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.

A. needn't; aren't allowed   B. mustn't; are allowed

C. needn't; are allowed   D. can't; aren't allowed

15、If you don’t know________ with your old clothes, you can send them to me.

A.where to do B.what to do

C.how to do D.which to do

16、The two girls competed with each other ________ the highest mark.

A．for

B．with

C．to

D．against

17、I’ll ring you up _______ I get to Beijing.

A．when

B．as soon as

C．until

D．but

18、—Mom, how should I go to the museum tomorrow?

—You are ________a kid now. You need to make a decision by yourself.

A．any longer

B．no longer

C．much more

D．any more

19、A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes?

A: 【1】

B: Why can’t I do that?

A: 【2】 Every one here should wear formal clothes.

B: Oh, I see. 【3】

A: You should wear a business suit.

B: OK. I have prepared a suit in my suitcase(手提箱). 【4】 I’m afraid I need to change my clothes.

A: 【5】 Thank you very much for your cooperation(合作).

A．This way, please.

B．Because it’s a formal business meeting.

C．Could you tell me what I should wear here?

D．Which is the way to the meeting room?

E．I’m afraid you can’t wear jeans here.

F．It’s good manners to wear suitable clothes.

G．Where is the changing room, please?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Keith. Where are you heading for? Is it the gym?

B: Sure. You’re in great shape, Rod. 【1】?

A: Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak (狂热爱好者).

B: 【2】?

A: I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.

B: I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?

A: Sure.

B: How well do you play? I just wonder if we can play together.

A: 【3】. To be exact, I am a top player.

B: I am afraid I am just a rookie (新手).

A: 【4】. Besides, I can help you.

B: 【5】. Many thanks.

A: Not at all.

21、

【1】Besides (除了) your picture, you must write about ________.

A．why you like the place so much

B．why drawing is your favorite hobby

C．whether you think you can win

【2】According to the ad, all winners can get ________.

A．a $30 prize

B．a $70 prize

C．their pictures on show

【3】The competition is organized by ________.

A．an art teacher

B．LCPS Art Department

C．Lucky Books and Stationery

22、   What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones (骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds (出鼻血)：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bites B.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and fainting D.fainting and nosebleeds

【2】Which of the following is wrong when a boy's nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

23、Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.

【1】About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.

A．185

B．195

C．205

D．215

【2】People discovered ________ in Sumatra.

A．red rose

B．Rafflesia arnoldii

C．telegraph plant

D．dancing plant

【3】How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?

A．Terrible.

B．Fresh.

C．Sweet.

D．Wonderful.

【4】How high can the dancing plant grow up to?

A．One meter.

B．Two meters.

C．Sixteen feet.

D．Twenty feet.

【5】Where can you find the dancing plant?

A．In Asia.

B．In the North Pacific.

C．In Africa.

D．In Canada.

24、

【1】Kids would like to go to the  floors at Fashion Mall.

A. 2nd and 4th   B. 1st and 2nd   C. 2nd and 3rd   D. 1st and 3rd

【2】You can buy all the things except at Fashion Mall.

A. clothes for men   B. kids' clothes

C. fruit and vegetables   D. toys and books

【3】Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________.

A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon   B. 4:30 on Sunday afternoon

C. 6: 00 on Saturday morning   D. 8: 40 on Wednesday morning

25、语法填空

(1) One of the world’s 【1】(danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous 【2】(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 【3】 (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

(2) The first people 【4】(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 【5】 May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 【6】(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 【7】(climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want 【8】 (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 【9】(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 【10】(strong) than the forces of nature.

26、书面表达

请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。

要点：1.在过去的几年里我们国家变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

2.空气污染——空气不清新

水污染——人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏

噪音污染——一些人只能从城市搬走

乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。

要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.词数80左右。