2025-2026学年（下）九江八年级质量检测英语

1、后来去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我走出了困境。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确

Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 【1】 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 【2】 one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 【3】_____ help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me?  I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so 1【4】______. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 【5】_____ coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.

Amelia was 【6】   moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman 【7】_____on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a【8】 for my son.”

Amelia 【9】___ her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to 【10】_____ one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.

3、I borrowed the book two weeks ago. （用since或for改写句子）

I ____________the book for two weeks.

4、I ________ to West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．went

D．had gone

5、—I ________ exercise at nine last night. How about you?

—I was watching TV.

A．am doing

B．will do

C．have done

D．was doing

6、My friends often invite me ________ meals in their houses.

A.have B.to have C.having D.has

7、I really don’t know ________ the problem.

A．what to solve

B．how to solve

C．why to solve

D．who to solve

8、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

9、Although this village isn’t big，all the other villages I________so far are smaller．

A．visited

B．have visited

C．would visit

10、My father will go to Beijing by ________ train tomorrow.

A．a

B．the

C．/

11、It's nice to see you again. We haven't seen each other _________ 2014.

A.since B.for C.at D.in

12、China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.

A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed

13、—What did your parents do about your bad final exam results?

—They just sat down, __________ of them is in good spirits.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

14、—__________ have you lived in Nanning, Liu Ying?

—Since I was in the high school.

A.What time B.How often C.When D.How long

15、As time goes by, people have realized the importance of protecting the   / ˈneɪtʃə /.

A.nature B.notice C.nervous D.neighbor

16、I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. But I still feel tired. Maybe I just need a long vacation.

A．relaxing

B．to relax

C．to relaxing

D．relax

17、—What is your weight?

—About 60 kg.

A．How heavy are you?

B．How fat are you?

C．How big are you?

18、The Sahara is __________ in the world.

A．the biggest desert

B．biggest desert

C．the biggest deserts

D．biggest deserts

19、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整。

Anna: What is the topic of your project?

Alice: About the pollution in our city.

Anna: It is a good topic.

Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 【1】 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.

Anna: It may 【2】 (pollute) our water.

Alice: We should【3】 (do) a survey near the river and  【4】 (take) action.

Anna: How great your idea is!

Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?

Anna: Sure! Let's 【5】 (work) together.

Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty【6】 (make) it clean and beautiful.

Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.

20、A: What can I do for you?

B: Yes, please. 【1】 But what kind of flower shall I buy, roses or carnations(康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day.

A: I think carnations are special and better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers.

B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Red.

A: What about these?

B: Great. 【3】

A: 30 yuan.

B: OK. 【4】 Here is the money.

A: Thank you. Here’s the change and a card from our shop to your mom. Best wishes to her!

B: 【5】

A．What color do you like?

B．I’m looking for some flowers for my mom.

C．Thank you very much.

D．What’s the date today?

E．How much are they?

F．I’ll take them.

G．Why not buy some flowers?

21、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www, mianfeiwucan, org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to   for lunch at noon.

A. have meat and vegetables B. have enough food

C. have only an ear of corn D. have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by   .

A. a student in a primary school B. a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C. a primary school teacher D. 500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.

A. giving a lesson B. stopping the feeling of thirst

C. making the feeling of hunger smaller D. stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】   finally set up the free lunch program.

A. Deng Fei

B. Local teachers and foundation workers

C. The kind people

D. Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.

B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

22、   One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself. He only hope that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.

"Sir," asked the farmer, "How can I pay you?"

"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."

【1】What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse's leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell down from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

【2】The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．The bag was broken.

B．The horse went away.

C．The bag was too heavy.

【3】Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man?

Because he thought the great man ________.

A．couldn't see him.

B．could take away his bag.

C．couldn't help him.

【4】Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man.

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should help the man who is in trouble.

B．Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.

C．We should pay for others' help.

23、   We use apps to order takeout, learn English and shop online. But have you ever imagined that we could deal with rubbish by using an app?

Dou Zheng, 15, a ninth-grader at The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University designed(设计) such an app. People can sell recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) like bottles to rubbish collectors. Just like ordering takeout, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. This March, Dou won the first  prize at the 36th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition with the app.

The idea for her app came from a real-life experience. On her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked ( 堵 住 ) because of rubbish collectors. “ There are lots of water bottles and cardboard on the roads. It’s a total mess ,” she said.

After doing research on surrounding communities ( 社 区 ), she found that the answer to the problem was to change the way people and rubbish collectors trade.

Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of takeout, which gave her the idea to design the app.  To believe that it would work, she did surveys on WeChat and in the streets. The results showed that eight out of 10 people supported the idea.

However, she didn’t know how to program apps. She read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “It’s hard. I have to know what a series of complicated codes (代码) mean and then write my own,” she said. Later, with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it!  “This app made designing my app easier,” she said.

Her app may go online next year. “I’m working on contacting companies to promote (推广) it,” she said.

【1】What can Dou Zheng’s app do?

A.order takeout B.learn English C.shop online D.deal with rubbish

【2】Where did the idea for Dou Zheng’s app come from?

A.a research B.her own experience. C.other apps D.a competition

【3】Why did Dou Zheng want to design this app?

A.People can sell their rubbish online.

B.The roads won’t be blocked by the rubbish collectors.

C.Rubbish collectors can go to the seller’s home to buy some recyclable waste.

D.All above.

【4】How did Dou Zheng design her app easier?

A.She just read many books. B.She just watched videos.

C.With the help of an app called AppMakr. D.With the help of her parents.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.She learned a lot from this app.

B.Her app has already been online.

C.Without any help, Dou made this app all by herself.

D.Most of the people didn’t like her idea of this app.

24、   As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest.

Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed all over the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.

Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourists” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.

【1】As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place.

A．pollution only

B．development and pollution

C．development only

D．more problems than good results

【2】The underlined word “promoted” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．设计

B．推广

C．限制

D．影响

【3】From the passage we know that the author is probably ________.

A．for all kinds of tourism

B．for traditional tourism

C．for “Green Tourism”

D．against any kind of tourism

【4】Different from traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is ________.

A．to use up the natural resources

B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly

C．to protect nature and culture

D．to make the places of interest more famous

【5】The writer wrote this passage to________.

A．Introduce “Green Tourism”

B．give advice on traditional tourism

C．tell people to change their travel habits

D．show us how to have a good journey

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind【1】(冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry,【2】(连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】(tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 【4】(thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on【5】(代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man【6】(come) to the court again. The judge said, “【7】(介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the【8】(piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that? I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 【9】(go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got【10】(know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.

26、   请以 “A Story Between My Friend and Me” 为题写一篇短文，记述你跟朋友之间的美好故事。

注意：

1. 短文必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥；

2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息；

3. 字数 80—100 词；

4. 书写规范，卷面清晰。

要点：

1. Who is your best friend?

2. How long have you been friends?

3. What’s the story between you and your friend?

4. What can you learn from it?

5. ...

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