2025-2026学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】成长；长大___________________________

【2】初级中学 ____________________________

【3】清理；丢掉 __________________________

【4】放弃；交出 __________________________

【5】至于；关于 __________________________

【6】说实在的 ____________________________

【7】no longer ______________________________

【8】at first ________________________________

【9】give up ________________________________

【10】do with ________________________________

2、

【1】If you are free, you can do a ________ job.

【2】Jane's ________ of coming to this party is to know more people.

【3】You can come to my ________ and record your songs every Saturday.

【4】You should talk to your grandparents ________ next time.

【5】The mother ________ at her baby in her arms.

【6】Jane was lost, so she found a policeman to ________ help.

【7】You can see some students playing games if you ________ the window.

【8】Many people go online to ________ news all over the world.

【9】Han Han wrote the ________ a few years ago. Why not read it?

【10】It ________ that the baby was very thirsty.

3、句型转换

【1】Lucy does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

Lucy _______ _______her homework at home.

【2】He found some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ he_______ _______ meat in the fridge?

【3】She has already returned the book.(改为否定句)

She _______ returned the book _______.

【4】I have lived in Beijing since two years ago. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ have you lived in Beijing?

【5】Tom bought the CD player two weeks ago.(改为同义句)

Tom ______  _______ the CD player for two weeks.

4、I will send_______my books to the poor students in the mountain areas.

A.hundreds B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.two hundred of

5、The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken.

A. it   B. its   C. itself   D. it's

6、________ the old saying ________, “All roads lead to Rome”.

A．As, writes

B．As, goes

C．Like, speaks

D．Like, tells

7、_______ Alice took an umbrella yesterday, she still got wet in the heavy rain.

A.If B.While C.Although

8、The factory   for more than ten years.

A. has been open   B. has opened   C. was open   D. opened

9、 our good teacher, all the students in our class passed the exam.

A. Along with B. Thanks to C. Next to D. Such as

10、Lots of songs ________ by Lady Gaga.

A．write

B．was written

C．were written

11、—________?

—I have a headache.

A．What are you doing

B．What are you

C．How are you

D．What’s the matter

12、I’ve never heard of________story before.

A.so an interesting B.such interesting

C.so interesting D.such an interesting

13、He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.

A. when B. since C. after D. before

14、(2019石家庄49中一模)While coming into a new class, you'd better ________ yourself first.

A.avoid B.compare C.expect D.introduce

15、This term he is very busy so he has to ______ football.

A. pick up   B. put up   C. give up   D. make up

16、I’ve arranged to have __________ a room in Changcheng Hotel.

A.owned B.booked C.kept D.lent

17、David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.

A.also B.too C.either D.then

18、It’s  for all of you to understand the of the wetlands .

A. importance ; important   B. important ; important

C. important ; importance   D. importance ; importance

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike. 【1】?

B: Hello. I spent my holiday in Beijing.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: My parents were with me.

A: 【3】 ?

B: By train.

A: 【4】 ?

B: About eight hours.

A: What place did you visit in Beijing?

B: We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.

A:【5】 ?

B: Yes, we did. I am looking forward to going there again.

A.How did you go there?

B.Where did you spend your holiday?

C.Who met you?

D.Did you have a good time?

E.How long did it take you to get there?

F.Who was with you?

G.How long did you stay there?

20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A.What’s the matter?

B. I hope you will feel better soon

C. Do you have a sore throat?

D. I don’t feel very well.

E. I think you should take your temperature

M: Why don’t you get up ,Jane? It’s time for school.

J:Sorry,Mom.【1】

M:Oh,dear! 【2】

J: I have a headache

M:【3】

J: No, I don’t . But I feel very cold.

M: 【4】Maybe you have a fever.

J: I think so .

M: Oh,it’s 39℃.You should drink some water, take some medicine and have a good rest .

J: Thanks ,Mom.

M:【5】

21、

【1】What's wrong with Laura?

A.She had a sore throat. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a fever. D.She cut her finger.

【2】Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will ________.

A.prepare more food B.take an umbrella C.ride his new bike D.watch the weather report

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital. B.Anna tidied the house twice a week.

C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.

22、   Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?"

Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."

Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish（傻瓜）!"

"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think about it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."

【1】When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.

A. nobody had cut his hair

B. the barber didn't cut his hair well

C. the barber had cut his hair carefully

D. he was not satisfied with his old barber

【2】"I tried a new barber's shop today." The sentence means ____.

A. this barber's shop was a new one

B. this was the only barber's shop in this town

C. Jack often went to this barber's shop

D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before

【3】After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.

A. the new barber's shop was the best one

B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one

C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one

D. the old barber's shop was the worst one

【4】Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?

A. Because he was certainly the best barber.

B. Because he was free all the time.

C. Because he was the worst barber.

D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.

【5】From the story we know that ____.

A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop

B. barbers cut each other's hair

C. barbers never have their hair cut

D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself

23、   In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

Checking one’s weight (体重)

The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

Eating eggs

In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China.

Taking care of the heart

According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which solar term does the writer talk about?

A．春分

B．立夏

C．秋分

D．冬至

【2】Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer?

A．Because it can bring them health and good luck.

B．Because it can make them know their weight.

C．Because it can make them rich.

D．Because they want a quiet life.

【3】What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days?

A．Long noodles.

B．Round cakes.

C．Sweet dumplings.

D．Tea eggs.

【4】Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?

A．To protect the eyes.

B．To protect the hair.

C．To take care of the ears.

D．To take care of the heart.

【5】We can read the passage in a ________.

A．geography book

B．Chinese medicine newspapers

C．music book

D．sports newspapers

24、

When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks (筷 子) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

"Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

【1】From the passage we know that single-use ________.

A.is only about real objects

B.is about using things online

C.includes the ways we communicate

【2】Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

A.they use social media and send messages more

B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

C.they eat out with friends more

【3】Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

【4】According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

A.the ability to talk with others

B.the possibility to send messages

C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

【5】What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

25、阅读填词。根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。

Fast walking is the exercise b【1】 walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular e【2】 in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The r【3】 of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their f【4】 exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose r【5】 bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work w【6】，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)．It's best to walk fast for at l【7】 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love s【8】 most.On average(平均)，everyone there w【9】 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places w【10】 better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.

26、请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡，词数80左右。

内容提示：

1. 我的家乡是个历史悠久的城市；

2. 多年前我们也曾拥有蓝天和白云，而在过去的数年中这一切发生了很大变化；

3. 一些问题逐渐出现，比如大气污染、水污染等，人们的健康状况不如以前；

4. 我们应该……

注意事项：

1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 第4要点须展开合理想象，内容适当发挥。

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