2025-2026学年（下）河池八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】中国的西南部 ________________________

【2】厚厚的云层 __________________________

【3】气候条件 ____________________________

【4】吸入 ________________________________

【5】到达顶部的第一人 ____________________

【6】冒生命危险 __________________________

【7】自然界的力量 ________________________

【8】放弃 ________________________________

【9】实现梦想 ____________________________

【10】面对 _______________________________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

【1】The woman decided to talk with his son ___________.

【2】He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.

【3】Don’t be ________ from your class.

【4】It _________ rains here. So the area is very dry.

【5】I hope our school will ________ us in the future.

3、What is your name? Please tell me. (合并句子）

Please tell me what ______ ______ _______.

4、Xinjiang is so beautiful that I want to stay here for ________ week.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

5、—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

6、—I have a bad toothache and I can hardly eat anything.

—Oh, you should see ______ dentist and get ______ X-ray.

A. a, a   B. an, an

C. an, a   D. a, an

7、In summer, food will go bad quickly________ we put it into a fridge.

A．if

B．unless

C．as soon as

D．when

8、—________do you wear? —Size L.

A.How big B.How large C.What size

9、—Have you read a book called Pride and Prejudice?

—No. Who ________ it?

A．writes

B．has written

C．was writing

D．wrote

10、—What’s __________ with you?

—I have a cold.

A．matter

B．a matter

C．the trouble

D．the wrong

11、We should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.

A.condition B.importance C.tour

12、---Would you like to go to movies with me tomorrow?

--- I’d love to, but I have some homework ______.

A. doing B. did C. will do D. to do

13、My alarm doesn't work. Could you please ________ for me?

A.fix up it B.fix it up C.to fix it up

14、With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one

15、—It is fine today, ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill?

—Good idea! Let’s go.

A.Would you like B.Why not C.How about D.Why don’t

16、My father ______ after dinner every day. He enjoys it a lot.

A. swims B. swam C. is swimming D. will swim

17、Mary didn't have breakfast. I didn't have breakfast, ________．

A.too B.yet C.also D.either

18、—Look out! You almost broke that vase!        

— I’m so sorry.

A．Watch out

B．Hurry up

C．Well done

19、A: Hi, Jane. You look upset. 【1】

B: I’m worried about my little brother. He is so unhappy these days.

A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: He is feeling really bad because he failed the exam.

A: 【3】 Did he talk to you about it?

B: No, he didn’t. I think he doesn’t want to right now.

A: 【4】 Everyone gets these feeling at our age.

B: I can lend him some interesting CDs to cheer him up.

A: Oh, 【5】 Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

20、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

21、   People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than man's.

Many water animals make noises while they are doing something. Sounds are real words for them. By sounds, they know where they are and which way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.

A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds. People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds' calls. But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Fish have ears outside their bodies.

【2】Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds.

【3】Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet.

【4】It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

【5】The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.

22、   One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”

He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.

“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”

“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.

I went as fast as possible.

When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”

“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.

The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.

Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”

I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”

John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”

                                                  —From the novel Black Beauty

【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?

A．At last.

B．At once.

C．After a while.

D．After some minutes.

【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.

B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.

C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.

D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.

【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?

A．Stupid.

B．Kind.

C．Careless.

D．Patient.

23、Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. “ I’m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.” A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. “It’s what I want,” he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, “Ouch! I don’t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great.” The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, “ I don’t like this. I’d like to be the moon. It looks cool!” The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me” he said, “ I don’t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That’s the best life.”

But the wise man said, “ I’m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you’ll be the moon in the future.”

【1】Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn’t like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

【2】What’s the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone D. the stone----the sun----the moon

【3】What’s the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present (目前的)Life D. Different kinds of life

24、   We use apps to order takeout, learn English and shop online. But have you ever imagined that we could deal with rubbish by using an app?

Dou Zheng, 15, a ninth-grader at The High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University designed(设计) such an app. People can sell recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) like bottles to rubbish collectors. Just like ordering takeout, people can simply make an order on the app and enjoy door-to-door service. This March, Dou won the first  prize at the 36th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition with the app.

The idea for her app came from a real-life experience. On her way home, she always saw roads that were blocked ( 堵 住 ) because of rubbish collectors. “ There are lots of water bottles and cardboard on the roads. It’s a total mess ,” she said.

After doing research on surrounding communities ( 社 区 ), she found that the answer to the problem was to change the way people and rubbish collectors trade.

Last summer holiday, she ordered a lot of takeout, which gave her the idea to design the app.  To believe that it would work, she did surveys on WeChat and in the streets. The results showed that eight out of 10 people supported the idea.

However, she didn’t know how to program apps. She read many books and watched videos to learn about programming on her own. “It’s hard. I have to know what a series of complicated codes (代码) mean and then write my own,” she said. Later, with the help of an app called AppMakr, she finished it!  “This app made designing my app easier,” she said.

Her app may go online next year. “I’m working on contacting companies to promote (推广) it,” she said.

【1】What can Dou Zheng’s app do?

A.order takeout B.learn English C.shop online D.deal with rubbish

【2】Where did the idea for Dou Zheng’s app come from?

A.a research B.her own experience. C.other apps D.a competition

【3】Why did Dou Zheng want to design this app?

A.People can sell their rubbish online.

B.The roads won’t be blocked by the rubbish collectors.

C.Rubbish collectors can go to the seller’s home to buy some recyclable waste.

D.All above.

【4】How did Dou Zheng design her app easier?

A.She just read many books. B.She just watched videos.

C.With the help of an app called AppMakr. D.With the help of her parents.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.She learned a lot from this app.

B.Her app has already been online.

C.Without any help, Dou made this app all by herself.

D.Most of the people didn’t like her idea of this app.

25、缺词填空

Twelve years ago. I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City.

I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station. While we were d【1】 in the right lane(车道), a black car s【2】jumped out of a parking space just in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes(猛踩刹车), skidded(打滑) and missed the other car by several inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big a【3】, started saying bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.

I asked him, “W【4】did you just do that? This guy almost hit your car and could have sent us to h【5】!" He said, "Many people are like rubbish trucks(卡车). They run around full of rubbish. They need a place to dump it. When someone w【6】to dump on you, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happier if you do like that".

I thought his words were very m【7】. I couldn't help asking myself, “How often do I a【8】 this kind of people to dump rubbish on me? And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people: at work, at home, on the streets?' On that day I r【9】 ,“I’m not going to do it any more.”

Since then， I have started to see people like rubbish trucks e【10】. And like my taxi driver, I just smile, wave, wish them well, and then I move on.

26、   读下面Jack写给Kate的信，请你就信中所说的向代Kate回一封信。80词左右。

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