2025-2026学年（下）安康八年级质量检测英语

1、正如我们所知道的，健康对我们所有人都很重要。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

classic beautiful treasure abroad towards

【1】Tom and Soya found lots of ________ when they were risking in an island.

【2】We have read some ________ in the summer holiday.

【3】When class is over, I saw a boy running ________ the school gate.

【4】Now more and more students study ________ after finishing the high school.

【5】When the visitors came into the mountain, they were surprised at the ________ of nature.

3、Does Kitty often sing these English songs?（改为被动语态）

________ these English songs often ________ by Kitty?

4、—It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday.

—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.

A．hardly

B．strongly

C．terribly

D．heavily

5、I can't go bike riding because it's raining heavily again. I have to stay at home ________.

A.however B.though C.instead

6、The fans were to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Huston．

A. glad   B. angry   C. excited   D. surprised

7、Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.

A．because

B．but

C．until

D．if

8、―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?

―I want to go on________ trip to ________Great Wall.

A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /

9、Don’t________what he said．I think we can try it again．

A．argue with

B．complain about

C．get on

D．be angry with

10、—What’s ________ matter with you?

— I have ________ stomachache.

A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

11、There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people．

A．many

B．more

C．fewer

D．fewest

12、He asked me_________.

A.where did Tom spend his last holiday B.that he was going to buy a new bicycle

C.why Jenny had given him such a letter D.if I have a lovely time at Christmas

13、When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street.

A. lie   B. lay   C. lying   D. lies

14、—Look! A _____ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.

—OK. Let’s go.

A.strong B.blind C.deaf

15、How long   your uncle   in the army?

A.has; joined B.has; been C.does; join D.had; joined

16、The famous writer __________ five new books since two years ago.

A．is writing

B．was writing

C．wrote

D．has written

17、In July, Budapest（布达佩斯）________ 2023 FINA World Championships（世界游泳锦标赛）.

A．have

B．will have

C．are having

D．has had

18、---When ______ Jessie _____ to New York？ ---Yesterday.

A. does, get   B. did, get   C. has, got   D. is, getting

19、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

20、根据提示完成对话。

A: Hi, Tom! 1. 【1】 are you feeling today?

B: I’m feeling really sad because I 2. 【2】 /feɪld/ the English exam.

A: 3. 【3】 don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

B: I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with 4. 【4】 (other) about it.

A: Don’t worry. Everyone gets these 5. 【5】(feel) at your age. You can ask someone 6. 【6】 help.

B: Well, Peter is nice. He always tells me 7. 【7】 /dʒəʊks/ and makes me laugh.

A: Yes. I’m sure he would like to help you.

B: Thanks.

21、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

22、There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】The underlined word “them” refers to ______.

A．the drivers

B．the policemen

C．the witnesses

D．the students

【2】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【3】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was shopping.

B．He was calling his parents.

C．He was driving a car.

D．He was walking his dog.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．George called the police at once.

D．Alice wrote down the car number.

【5】After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ______.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the weather of the day

D．the names of the witnesses

23、

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “PerhapsI can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I

had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think about it before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive.  A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

【1】The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ______.

A.escape in it B.get to the other side of the island

C.use it for food D.go around the island

【2】To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ______.

A.keeping goats for milk B.making clothes from animal skins

C.working in the corn fields D.going fishing in the sea

【3】Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe?

A.Because it was too small for a long journey. B.Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C.Because there was something wrong with it. D.Because the writer was busy building a second house.

【4】What’s the right order of the following sentences?

a. I made fields with high fences to keep goats in.   b. I did make myself a smaller canoe.

c. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals d. I owned two houses.

A.cdba B.bdac C.bdca D.dbca

【5】From the story, we can learn that ______.

A.the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island

B.the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C.the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed

24、

Road Safety tips for driving at night

☆Why is night driving risky?

You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day.

You reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slower.

You may be sleepy.

☆How do we drive safely at night?

Get some sleep before you leave.

Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours.

Stay hydrated (补水).

Avoid heavy foods and alcohol (酒精) before you leave.

Make sure your phone is fully charged (带电的).

☆STOP!

If you keep yawning (打哈欠).

If your reactions slow down.

If you feel stiff (僵硬的).

If your eyes feel heavy.

If you start daydreaming.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason why night driving is dangerous?

A.Because drivers may be sleepy at night.

B.Because the driver’s phone may be out of power.

C.Because drivers may not see clearly at night.

【2】Night driving can be safer if drivers _____.

A.get enough sleep B.drive as slowly as possible C.keep looking at their phone

【3】Drivers should stop if _____.

A.they feel excited B.they want to drink water C.they get very tired

25、   My name is Pauline Jones. As you know, in England, students who finish school will take a year off b【1】 going to the university. Most of them will make a trip or go on a j【2】 to other countries. As for me, I chose to work as one of the 【3】(volunteer) in Belize for the conservation of coral reefs(珊瑚礁).

It was the 【4】(one) time for me to travel abroad. So I felt very excited.【5】 my surprise, the coral reefs here were beautiful. However, the matter of 【6】(great) importance than its beauty was that they needed to be protected. My job was to help do some research on the coral and fish around the reefs. Unhappily, the coral reefs were in danger of dying. Because the sea water was polluted 【7】(heavy) here. So we must try our best to save them before it was too late. I was living with【8】 local family. They were friendly to me. I helped them with 【9】(clean) the house and cooking. Although I got no money here, I enjoyed 【10】 (I) very much. I could learn a lot from the people here. The experience was wonderful.

26、根据下面的汉语故事提示，写一篇英文故事。故事开头已经给出，你可以接着写下去。

生金蛋的鹅

       从前，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只黄色的蛋。他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。后来农夫变得越来越贪婪(greedy)，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅．但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

The goose（鹅）that can lay gold eggs

     Once upon a time,a farmer went to his goose's nest,and saw a yellow egg there.