2025-2026学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、车辆的数量应受政府控制。

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。

sell, what, shoe, buy, on, he, poor, beautiful, agree, nothing

A shoemaker and his wife (妻子) lived in a small village. They were very 【1】, and each day they grew poorer and poorer.

At last there was【2】 left in the house, but leather (皮革) for one pair of shoes. “I will cut it out for the last pair of 【3】,” said the shoemaker. “ Tomorrow I will sew (缝) them.” So he cut out the leather and left it 【4】 his chair.

The next morning he went to make the shoes. 【5】 did he see?

A pair of shoes, nicely made and ready to be sold. The shoes were so fine that the shoemaker 【6】 it very soon.

With the money the poor shoemaker【7】 leather for two pairs of shoes. He cut out the leather for the shoes and left them on 【8】 chair.

The next morning when he went to make the shoes, he found the two pairs of shoes were already made. The shoes were very【9】, and some people in his neighborhood asked him to make one for them.

The shoemaker 【10】, but he was a little worried. He didn’t know who made the shoes for him. Can you help him?

3、I have already cooked breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)

________ you ________ breakfast ________?

4、________ she comes，she always brings a friend.

A. Because   B. Although   C. So   D. Whenever

5、— You look sad. What has happened?

— Everyone ________ us ________ the match, but we lost.

A．expect; win

B．expected; to win

C．expect; to win

D．expected; to beat

6、—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．That’s a good idea

C．I have no time

D．It’s a pity

7、she is ____ a hard-working student ____her teachers all love her.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

8、—Sam. You are so wet!

—It rained hard. And I forgot to bring umbrella.

A.a B.an C.the D./

9、The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.

A. why   B. because of   C. because

10、All of us think ___________ dangerous to play with fire.

A. that is   B. this is   C. what is   D. it is

11、_____ do they get to school, by bike or by bus?

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How

12、—Was your town so busy five years ago?

—No. But it had cleaner air because we had _______ cars.

A.fewer B.more C.less

13、Please write _____ me and tell me ______ yourself.

A. to; to   B. to; about   C. about; to   D. about; about

14、Which of the following signs can you often see beside a lake? 

A.   B.   C.   D.

15、—I think Helen studies English as ____ as Lucy. —I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes.

A. careful   B. carefully   C. more careful   D. more carefully

16、Helen didn’t know anything about it ___________her father told her.

A. if   B. because   C. Nearly   D. until

17、—Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?

—______. I can take good care of it.

A．Of course

B．Sounds good

C．Thank you

D．You’re welcome

18、—I am sorry to   on you , but there are one or two things I don’t understand.

— It doesn’t matter.

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off

19、补全对话

Sophie:What’s your hobby,Tony?

Tony:1.【1】

Sophie:2.【2】

Tony:I like western classical music best.

Sophie:Who’s your favourite classical composer?

Tony:3.【3】What’s your hobby,then?

Sophie:4.【4】

Tony:And Grimm’s Fairy Tales is your favourite book,isn’t it?

Sophie:Yes,it is.How do you know?

Tony:I have seen you read it several times.5.【5】

Sophie:I like Snow White best.

A.What kind of music do you like best?

B.Johann Strauss.

C.Which story do you like best?

D.I like listening to music.

E.I like reading.

20、补全对话。

A: What are you going to do after the exam?

B:【1】. Do you have any good ideas?

A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.

B: Sounds great!【2】?

A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.

B: There is a new zoo in Zhengzhou.【3】?

A: No, I haven’t. What about you?

B:【4】. But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.

A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together.

B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.

A:【5】? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.

B: OK. I can’t wait!

21、A smart diet, a healthy life

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.

Tip One: Family Meals

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.

Tip Three: Being a Good Example

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.

Tip Four: No Shouts about Food

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front  of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods（方式，方法）.

Tip Five: Get Kids Included（参与）

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.

【1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【2】What is the author’s attitude（态度）toward snacks?

A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.

B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.

C. Kids can only have snacks at home.

D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?

A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating

C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.

【4】According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?

A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.

C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.

【5】Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?

A. To let kids eat anything they like.

B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.

C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.

D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.

22、A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”

This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.

On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites ( 墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members．

Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture．

Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China．Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time．

【1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers- by” is ．

A．行人

B．陌生人

C．故人

D．古代人

【2】Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ．

A．go out to fly kites

B．have a public holiday

C．get together with their families

D．remember and honor their ancestors

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day

B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty．

C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day．

D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture．

【4】What does the passage mainly discuss？

A．People bring many things to the grave sites．

B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming．

C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival．

D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities．

23、I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone’s life.

Years ago, that’s what happened to me. My life was completely changed because a simple three-word phrase was delivered at the right time in just the right way.

When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many educational specialists, doctors, psychologists（心理学家）, and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.

From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small, quiet town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.

I worried throughout elementary school because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.

Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a wired-looking（看上去奇怪的）box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.

One morning, she asked the class a question. Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced（反弹）off the walls of her tiny classroom.

I read her lips（嘴唇）and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s questions. I will never forget what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a wide smile she cried: “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN!”

For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star（一举成名的人）. My confidence soared（剧增）like never before.

I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many obstacles（障碍）I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm（热情）had totally changed my young life. “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”

【1】A “mainstream” school is probably where ________.

A．students with disabilities go to study

B．students can receive extra care

C．most students do not have disabilities

D．there are many wonderful teachers

【2】What was the author’s school life like?

A．He got along very well with his classmates.

B．He could deal with his homework easily.

C．He kept up with others by working hard.

D．He felt ashamed of his performance in school.

【3】When Mrs. Jordan called on the author, ________.

A．he was so nervous that he forgot the answer

B．he didn’t expect to receive such encouraging praise

C．he was afraid that his classmate might laugh at him

D．he knew he would become an instant star afterwards

【4】With his story, the author mainly intends to tell us that ________.

A．teachers should help their students build their confidence

B．the right words at the right time could make a difference

C．being disabled doesn’t mean being less important than others

D．you need to prove yourself when you are given the chance

24、   When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.

1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.

2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way.

3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）.

Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever.

【1】The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again.

A．pleased

B．terrible

C．sad

D．excited

【2】When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy.

A．ask them for money

B．laugh at them

C．make friends with them

D．help them

【3】Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings?

A．Joining a local sports club.

B．Taking part in social activities.

C．Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world.

D．Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time.

【4】When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）.

A．have a healthy body

B．tell your sad feelings to your true friend

C．thinking of happy and unhappy things

D．never let your friend help you

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to get along with your friends

B．how to become successful in life

C．how to keep a happy feeling

D．how to make true friends

25、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Recently, many people have begun 【1】 (try) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 【2】 (interest) in it. Why is it 【3】 (become) more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have 【4】(they) own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So 【5】 (代词) is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, 【6】 (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 【7】 (them). Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried 【8】 (介词) the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. 【9】 (连词) they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the r【10】 why they do not like it.

But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.

26、   假期中你一定有很多有意义的经历吧，也许你和朋友、家人去旅行过，又或者参加过某个有意义的活动。请简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经历。词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I went to the Fuyun Hill near my city in summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________