2025-2026学年（下）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】ghost(n.) ________________

【2】trick n. ________________

【3】款待；招待(n. & v.) ________________

【4】圣诞节 n. ________________

【5】eve n. ________________

【6】spider(n.) ________________

【7】存在；平躺；处于 v. ________________

【8】死的；失去生命的 adj. ________________

【9】处罚；惩罚 v. ________________

【10】警告；告诫 (v.) ________________

【11】present n. & adj. ________________

【12】warmth n. ________________

【13】传播；蔓延 v.&n. ________________

【14】dress up ________________

【15】play a trick on sb.   ________________

【16】使某人回想起某人/物 ________________

【17】结束，告终 ________________

【18】wake up ________________

【19】in need ________________

2、从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空。

much; many little; few a little; a few

【1】My father bought ______ chocolates for me.

【2】How _____ meat do you need?

little; few

【3】—I want some honey. Do you have any?

—I’m sorry. We have ______ of it.

【4】There are _____ students in the classroom. Most of them are playing outside.

a little; a few

【5】You can put ______ honey in the milk.

【6】Our teacher taught us _____ new words yesterday.

3、Please telephone her tomorrow morning. （改为同义句）

Please ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning.

4、(2019菏泽改编)________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If

5、(2017山东夏津双语中学月考) Joan always talks too much.She is never a good .

A. writer   B. listener

C. teacher   D. scientist

6、The girl standing under the tree has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ________ are yellow.

A．others

B．another

C．the other

D．the others

7、—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.

A．difference

B．discussion

C．discovery

D．decision

8、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out

9、—What are you doing?

—I am thinking about at the class meeting.

A. how say   B. what say   C. how to say   D. what to say

10、     old man behind Mary is university teacher.

A. An; a   B. The; a   C. An; an   D. The; an

11、I hear that you look after your vegetables on the QQ farm every day. Can you tell me ?

A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. where to do

12、We went to __________ unusual museum. I couldn't believe what I saw there.

A.a B.an C.the D./

13、I don't like operas. I think it's ________.

A．boring

B．interesting

C．exciting

D．disappointing

14、We were   _____about the idea of   _____a party.

A．excite;having

B．exciting;having

C．excited;having

D．excited;have

15、These people belong to different ________ /’səʊʃl/ groups.

A.soccer B.social C.special D.symbol

16、He couldn’t believe that Sally was able to organize the party by ______.

A. herself   B. her   C. him   D. himself

17、--- _________ ? --- I have a bad cold.

A. How are you? B. What are you doing

C. What’s the matter? D. What should I do?

18、—Where did you find Lisa?

—In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time.

A.drew B.draw C.has drawn D.was drawing

19、选择合适的选项补全对话 (其中有两项多余)。

A: How was your weekend?

B: It was great 【1】

A: Oh, did you go anywhere?

B: Yes, 【2】

A: Why did you go there?

B: Because we are doing the Experimental Education Project this year.

A: Experimental Education Project? What’s it?

B. It’s a project for students to learn by practice. 【3】

A: That’s interesting and meaningful. What did you learn?

B: 【4】

A: Sounds great! I hope we will do the project, too.

B: You probably will, 【5】

A．Students can learn something outdoors

B．I hear all the schools will do the project

C．I went to a farm with my classmates.

D．We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.

E．I really enjoyed it.

F．What a pity!

G．How about you?

20、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

21、There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them．They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province．They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals．The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区)is in them．More than 700 milu deer live freely there．There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands．

  The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low．There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too．They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)．Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands．Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood．But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means there will be less and less space for wildlife．

  Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife．Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands．

【1】The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the________of China．

A．east

B．south

C．west

D．north

【2】Usually the weather in the wetlands is________．

A．hot

B．pleasant

C．cold

D．dry

【3】The World Wetlands Day is on________．

A．April 22

B．June 25

C．February 2nd

D．March 22

【4】We must protect wetlands because________．

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they can offer food to the animals and birds

D．all of the above

【5】The best title for the passage is________．

A．China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源)of Land on the Earth

22、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was along way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came ,“Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci... 10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.8 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

【1】Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.

A．1961

B．1975

C．1976

D．1984

【2】At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A．10.00

B．1.00

C．9.50

D．9.85

【3】In Paragraph 5 ,“Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A．she was fantastic in the competition

B．there wasn’t a sound

C．she got a score of 10

D．the score was too low

【4】This passage is probably a ________.

A．news report

B．notice

C．novel

D．life story

23、   An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before. The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.

He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift(电梯). When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised. What a funny little room! he said to himself, “ It’s magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift.

【1】The old farmer lived .

A. near the city B. in the city

C. in the southeast of England D. in a large tall building

【2】The old farmer decide one day.

A. to visit a building B. to visit a city

C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm

【3】The old farmer   .

A. came to the city for the first time

B. had traveled to the city several times

C. found nothing new and strange in the city

D. only visited the large tall building

【4】When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw get into the lift.

A. a young girl B. an old man C. his wife D. an old woman

【5】From the passage, we can guess the old farmer   .

A. knew the lift well B. didn't know anything about the lift

C. wanted to buy a lift D. didn't like the lift

24、The Magic Medicine

  There once lived in China a very foolish king and his queen．One day the queen had a baby daughter．When they saw their baby，they both cried out，“My goodness！How small it is！It’s hairless and toothless！It’s a monster！”They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her．

  “When she drinks your medicine，she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth，”the king said．“If you don’t do this．you’ll have a beating．”The doctors thought it impossible，but they dared not say anything against the king’s order．Just then an old doctor stepped forward．“Oh，we shall certainly obey your order，”he said，“but it takes time．We have to dig a mineral from Mount Kunlun when the snow melts for the second time．The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years．So we need twelve years．”

  At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess．On her twelfth birthday，they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth．The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents．

【1】Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue？The baby was________．

A．toothless B．hairless   C．unusual   D．small

【2】The doctors would be beaten if________．

A．the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine

B．they refused to obey the king’s order

C．the baby daughter grew to the right size

D．the baby daughter became a monster

【3】The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because________．

A．they needed a lot of different plants

B．they needed a lot of different minerals

C．this would give the baby time to grow up

D．they had to dig a mineral when the snow melted for the second time

【4】The doctors thought it impossible________．

A．for them to change the king’s order

B．for them to prepare the medicine in twelve years

C．for the small baby to drink the medicine

D．for them to make the baby have teeth and hair at once

【5】________，the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents．

A．Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl

B．If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals

C．Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine

D．If the daughter were still a“monster”twelve years later

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Not everyone wears clothes in the same way. People like different 【1】(style) of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes are 【2】 /smuːð/ and feel great. But the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t 【3】 to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear because it is【4】/'sɪmpl/ but comfortable to wear and it doesn’t cost much. More importantly, it is【5】(suit) for us to exercise. However, suits and ties may be the best choices for people in【6】 /'bɪznəs/. Why? Because the clothes make【7】 (they) look so capable(能干的), and the customers will trust(信任) them more when working with them. For students, they usually wear uniforms【8】school. The students in uniforms look almost

【9】same so that they can understand the meaning of equality(平等).

As the saying goes, “ Clothes make the man ”. 【10】 you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first.

26、

请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英语报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下:

1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；

2. 现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎，数目日趋减少；

3. 老虎处境危险的原因；

4. 保护老虎的建议。