2025-2026学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、作为学生，按时上交所有作业是个好习惯。

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2、 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

promise, room, angry, why, so, lead, with, I, well, appear

Once, there was a young painter who was good at painting birds. His paintings sold 【1】 and he was famous all over his country.

The emperor loved collecting (收藏) paintings, especially roosters (公鸡). 【2】 he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.

The painter 【3】 to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became【4】 and asked the painter to come to see him.

The painter came. He walked into the palace【5】 paper, paints and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect (完美的) picture of a rooster 【6】 on the paper. Seeing this, the emperor was all the more angry. “If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes, 【7】 did you keep me waiting for a year?” he said.

“I’ll let you know why, Your Majesty,” said the painter. “Could you please come with me?”

He 【8】 the emperor to his own study (书房). There, paper almost filled the【9】. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty,” explained the painter. “It took【10】 one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.”

3、It is a useful computer. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ useful computer it is!

4、She ________ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.

A．has left

B．has been away from

C．left

D．went away

5、Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.

A．other two

B．only two

C．two more

D．two only

6、My brother is a ________ student and he often makes mistakes in the exam.

A．careful

B．careless

C．carefully

D．carelessly

7、I think Mark is ________ of all the boys in our class.

A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing

8、I have many ____ and I like the ____ bear best.

A．toys; toys

B．toy; toy

C．toys; toy

9、You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

A. unless   B. if   C. or   D. less

10、There are two pencils on the table.________ is mine and ________ is my sister's.

A.One;another B.Some;others C.One;any other D.One;the other

11、Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.

A．at; friends

B．on; friends

C．on; friend

D．at; friend

12、—Is this tree 500 years old?

—Yes, it’s really a (n) _______ tree.

A．normal

B．lonely

C．ancient

D．broken

13、This is an ________ movie, so people are very________.

A．excited; exciting

B．exciting; excited

C．exciting; exciting

D．excited; excited

14、So many people lived in the small room that there was ______for the desk.

A.no place left B.not place left C.no place leave D.not any place living

15、一I'm so sorry that I won't be able to go to your party tonight. I have to study for an important test.

一____________ It's going to be so much fun.

A．It's a shame!

B．It doesn't matter.

C．Lucky you!

16、We should try to think up a good way ____ the problem.

A．solves

B．to solve

C．solving

D．solve

17、People cut down too many forests. Because of terrible living ________, some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.

A．conditions

B．ways

C．styles

D．hobbies

18、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

20、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。

A:Hi,Amy.

B:Hi,Tom.【1】 What’s the matter with you?

A:I have a stomachache.

B:What did you eat for lunch?

A:【2】

B:I see.Maybe it is caused by them.

A:【3】

B:Do you often just have snacks for lunch?

A:Yes,very often.

B:Oh!【4】 Snacks are bad for health.

A:I know that【5】  But I really enjoy them.

B:Anyway(不管怎样),you should try to eat less.

A:You’re right.I’ll try.

A.I ate nothing but some snacks.

B.You look happy.

C.And my parents often tell me not to eat them.

D.I guess so.

E.That’s not a good habit(习惯).

F.You don’t look well.

G.It’s exciting.

21、“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.

Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

【1】It may be less important to sleep than to _____.

A.think B.dream C.work D.study

【2】Dreams and films are usually _____.

A.very long B.in color C.about work D.very sad

【3】Why do some people often dream about their work?

A.Because they are tired in the daytime.

B.Because they not interested in their work.

C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D.Because they have too much work to do.

【4】The main idea of the story is that_____

A.what dream is B.people like to sleep

C.dreams are like films D.we always remember dreams

【5】Which sentence is RIGHT?

A.It is good to sleep longer.

B.We will feel tired after a long dream.

C.The mind isn’t work when we dream.

D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.

22、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes ________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

23、   There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals".

After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of the APOPO.

【1】While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.

A.clever B.patient C.brave D.serious

【2】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.

B.The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.

C.The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us about?

A.Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.

B.Rats are very clever and useful.

C.People can train the rats to help them clear mines.

D.It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.

24、Does handwriting matter (要紧)? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare (宣布) handwriting is not important. New evidence (证据) shows that the link (联系) between handwriting and educational development is deep.

Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it’s not only what we write that matters—but how.

A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children did not learn to read and write. They were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the picture on a page but with a dotted outline (虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner (扫描) and showed them the picture again.

It was found that when children drew a picture freehand (徒手画) without a dotted outline or a computer, the activities in three areas of the brain increased (增加). These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. Children chose the other two ways and they showed no such result. Dr. James attributes (归咎于) the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

It’s time for educators to change their minds and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.

【1】What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?

A．Handwriting is not very important to children.

B．Handwriting has nothing to do with educational development.

C．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.

D．Handwriting actually matters at present.

【2】What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How we write is as important as what we write.

B．Children create ideas and remember information.

C．A group of students should know what to write.

D．Children read quickly when they write by hand.

【3】Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment (实验)?

A．Copy the picture on a page but with a dotted outline.

B．Draw the picture on a place of white paper.

C．Put a brain scanner and show the picture again.

D．Type the picture on a computer.

【4】According to the passage, the writer ________ handwriting.

A．agrees to give up

B．refuses to give up

C．doesn’t care about

D．doesn’t think highly of

25、短文填空

In China，there're many different kinds of food．Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese 【1】 is Dumplings．

Everyone in China 【2】 dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings．Some have meat and vegetables in them，【3】 have sugar，eggs and so on．I like dumplings with vegetables and pork 【4】  than any other kind．

Usually people make dumplings at home．If you have 【5】 time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets．Then you take them home and eat them 【6】 vinegar(醋)．

The Spring Festival is very important in China．When it comes，we 【7】 dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling．If one eats the dumpling with the 【8】 in it，he will be lucky in the year．

In the old days,people 【9】 often eat dumplings,because they were very poor.Now our 【10】 is coming stronger and stronger(强大的)，and our people are richer and richer.We can eat  them very often.

26、书面表达

(2017山东泰安)

如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

注意:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:80~100 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today,as a greener means of transportation,bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.