2025-2026学年（下）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、我想帮助残疾的孩子。他们走路和移动都有困难。

______________________________________________

2、they, more,  one, friend,  question, difficult, other, same, something, before,that

Making friends is a skill．【1】 you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to be your friends． Most people like to have friends who like to do the 【2】 kind of things as they do．

The quickest way to make friends is to smile．When you smile，people think you are 【3】 to them and easy to talk to．It may not be easy to smile at【4】，but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face．

To talk with 【5】 is a good way to make friends．One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say 【6】 nice about him．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to 【7】 person？

Ask your new friends some questions about 【8】．Who are their favorite singers？Where do they live？What do they do after school?There are all good 【9】 to start a talk．Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too．When someone asks you a question，you'd better have an answer for them．Remember that nothing will stop a talk【10】 quickly than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer．

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】Do you let me go to the movies with Bill?  (用could改写句子)

________ I ________ to the movies with Bill?

【2】—Could you please turn down the TV?  (作肯定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【3】—Could I play computer games, Mom?  (作否定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【4】Could you please open the door?  (改为否定句)

Could you please ________ ________ the door?

4、She won’t pass the exam 　　　　 she works hard.

A．if

B．unless

C．when

D．while

5、Corn production ________ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A．jumped

B．jumps

C．will jump

D．has jumped

6、(2019唐山市路南区二模)I will call you ________ I come to Beijing.

A.in order that B.as well as C.as soon as D.by the time

7、The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

A．it

B．that

C．this

8、The movie made all of us   .

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting

9、—Excuse me, Can this magazine be taken out of the reading room?

—_______, you can only read it here.

A．I think so

B．I’m afraid so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I hope so

10、—Are you collecting （收集） any old warm clothes?

—Yes, we will_______to the poor students in a village school．

A. give it away   B. give them away   C. get back it   D. get on them

11、Jenny doesn’t exercise every day. ________.

A.So does Jim B.So Jim does C.Neither does Jim D.Neither Jim does

12、Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

A.try out B.hand out C.give out

13、—Linda can speak French well. Who taught _________?

—Nobody. She learned it by _________.

A.her; her B.herself; herself C.her; herself D.herself; her

14、The man over there seems _____________ a new teacher.

A. be   B. is c.to be D.are

15、Our school is planning to________a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent．

A．take up

B．set up

C．pick up

16、Many people showed their singing ______ and became famous on the TV program The Voice of China.

A．ability

B．competition

C．background

D．suggestion

17、—Can you finish _________these books before 10 o’clock?

—Yes, I can.

A. to read   B. read   C. reads   D. reading

18、—I wonder when they’ll return to Shenzhen next week.

—I’ll call you as soon as they come back.

A．need to guess

B．worry about

C．want to know

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation?

B: I visited my aunt.

A: 【1】?

B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.

A: 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week. 【3】?

A: No, I didn’t go there last summer vacation. But I’m going to spend my holiday there.

B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious seafood there.

A: 【4】. I will go there this summer vacation.

B: 【5】?

A: I’m going there by train.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: 【1】

B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.

A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】

B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.

A: 【4】

B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.

A: That sounds great. 【5】

B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.

A: Do I have to prepare anything?

B: Take a book with interesting stories.

A: OK.

21、The solar system has eight planets. The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Planets are all round, like balls. The planets all go around the sun.

Mercury is the closest to the sun. It is very hot on Mercury. The planets that are far away from the sun are very cold. Venus is between Mercury and the Earth. It is sometimes called Earth’s “sister planet” because they have almost the same size and shape. The Earth is the planet where we live. From space, the Earth looks blue because it has so much water. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Saturn is known for having rings around it. Uranus was the first planet discovered with a telescope. We can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn with our eyes, however, to see Uranus, we need a telescope. Neptune is the 8th planet in our solar system. The planet is farthest from the sun.

Probes (探测仪) go into space and take pictures of the planets. We learn a lot from these pictures. If you could send a probe to any planet, where would you send it?

【1】What goes around the sun?

A．Moon.

B．Stars.

C．Spaceships.

D．Planets.

【2】Which planet is Earth’s “sister planet”?

A．Mercury.

B．Venus.

C．Jupiter.

D．Saturn.

【3】Some planets are far away from the sun so they are very ______.

A．cold

B．hot

C．small

D．bright

【4】What does the underlined word “telescope” mean in Chinese?

A．潜水镜

B．显微镜

C．高台

D．望远镜

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Earth is the second closest planet to the sun.

B．Jupiter is larger than any other planet in our solar system.

C．Uranus is famous for having rings around it.

D．We can’t see Mars with our eyes.

22、Three new lifestyles you need to know about in 2019

● Nap rooms

Nap rooms give “sleeping on the job” a whole new meaning. Research has shown that even 20-minute naps in the middle of the day help people deal with stress better as well as improve their performances, learning and memories. Companies are catching up and some are offering nap rooms. Nap York will open several new nap stations all over New York in 2019. Of course the nap rooms are only for the day, not the night, and also you can't stay there for more than 2 hours.

● special product(产品)

Before, companies use lots of different things to make skin(皮肤) products, but these years, some companies have noticed that people care more and more about their looks. So they work with some doctors to make a special product, which mainly uses plants. It's 100% healthy for our face, arms, hands, legs and feet. People like it a lot and lots of people like to spend money buying it for themselves and also send them to their friends. The personal care business has grown from a small market to a growing industry that will be worth more than $25 billion by 2025, according to a report by China Daily.

● Robots as pet sitters

Speaking of smart technology, robots can now take care not only of what people need, but of what their pets need as well. Robotic pet sitters have been in development since 2017. Several companies have invented some apps that play with your cat or dog in order to keep it active and happy when you're not home, but not yet to mass-produce(批量生产) it at least two companies have made pet-sitter products, and the price is from $79 to $189. They also tell people on TV that they can go to their websites and order the one they like.

【1】The three new lifestyles are about .

A.Health, high technology and pets

B.nap rooms, personal care and robots

C.working places, look and health care

D.companies, skin care and animals

【2】Which of the following sentence about nap rooms is TRUE?

A.People don't need to go home and can sleep in nap rooms at night.

B.People usually sleep in nap rooms for more than two hours.

C.Companies don't want to offer nap rooms because they cost a lot.

D.Even a 20-minute nap in the nap room helps a lot.

【3】According to Para 2, what are the skin products special for?

A.Companies mainly use plants to make them.

B.People can eat them.

C.They can help people lose weight.

D.They are 100% healthy for people's hair.

【4】We can infer from the last paragraph that   .

A.robotic pet sitters will be fewer and fewer in the future

B.lots of companies have been ready to make robotic pet sitters

C.smart technology will play a more important role in our life

D.people won't be able to order robotic pet sitters in two years

23、Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVS sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency.

Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVS. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.

Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

“As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.

【1】How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?

A．About 753,000

B．Over 300,000

C．About 31,000

D．More than 167,000

【2】Many countries are developing electric vehicles because __________.

A．they try to make the environment better

B．there are many fans of the EVs

C．producing fossil fuel cars is more expensive

D．finding charging piles is a not a problem any longer

【3】__________ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage

A．Shared bikes

B．Subways

C．Fossil fuel cars

D．Electric vehicles

【4】The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A．the ways to deal with air pollution

B．why EVs are becoming so popular

C．the development of EVs in China

D．some problems of the EVs

24、   Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

【1】According to the passage, plants need ________ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

【3】The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ________.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、   为响应“创建文明城市”号召 你打算写一封“争当南京好市民(citizen)”的英语倡议书,1向校刊《英语园地》投稿。要点如下:

注意:

1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,短文语言通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities.