2025-2026学年（下）基隆八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】重量是……；称……的重量v. _______________

【2】竹子n. ____________________

【3】成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n. _________________

【4】研究；调查n. & v. ______________________

【5】野生的adj. ________________

【6】政府；内阁n. _________________

【7】鲸n. ______________________

【8】油；食用油；石油 n. _________________

【9】出生；诞生n. _____________→生日n. ____________

【10】濒危的adj. ____________→危险n. ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj. ____________

【11】饲养员；保管人n. ____________→保持；保留v. ____________

【12】醒着adj. ____________→弄醒；醒v. ____________

【13】激动；兴奋n. ____________→使激动；使兴奋v. ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj. ____________

【14】疾病；病n. ____________→有病；不舒服adj. ____________

【15】保护；保卫n. ____________→保护；防护v. ____________

【16】巨大的；极多的adj. ____________→（同义词）____________

2、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。

give up  win a gold  achieve one's dream  work closely with  do tasks

【1】Sandy practised very hard and she _______________  in the long race.

【2】You should____________ smoking for the health of your family.

【3】The nurses ____________ the doctors and saved the old man successfully.

【4】You have to __________ if you want to go to higher levels while you're playing the game.

【5】The volunteer helped many athletes with intellectual disabilities____________.

3、We often swim in the river. （用now改成现在进行时）

We ________ ________ in the river now.

4、—Have you ever been to Lang Lang’s concert?

—Yes, and I saw him ________ the piano as he sang.

A．playing

B．plays

C．played

D．to play

5、My parents gave me _______ as a gift.

A. sunglass

B. sunglasses

C. a pair of sunglasses

D. two pair of sunglass

6、Mike________the book for a month．

A．has bought

B．has had

C．had

D．has borrowed

7、You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.

A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever

8、The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.

A. with, at B. with, in C. of, at

9、The ________ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier.

A.population B.pollution C.protection

10、Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _________.

A．voice

B．noise

C．sound

D．song

11、I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the problem.

A．included

B．got

C．woke

D．succeeded

12、As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient (方便的) ways of ________.

A．instruction

B．competition

C．communication

D．pollution

13、The rich man has five________dollars．He is generous and he has decided to give away some money to charity．

A．million

B．millions

C．million of

D．millions of

14、Though I live __________ in the new city, I don’t feel __________ because I have many old classmates here.

A．alone; lonely

B．lonely; alone

C．alone; alone

D．lonely; lonely

15、—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—To sell them ________.

A．easy

B．easier

C．most easily

D．more easily

16、—Why was Miss Smith so angry?

—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.

A．walked into

B．cut out

C．depended on

D．took after

17、If Tony ________ to the Olympic Winter Games in 2022, Bob will join him.

A.has gone B.are going C.goes D.went

18、He ________ the wallet he dreamed of on his birthday. He felt very happy.

A.achieved B.realized

C.considered D.received

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、李雷是我所知道的个子最高的人。

Li Lei is the________person________ ________．

21、A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.

The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.  

The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.

The new scientific discovery came during a trip.

"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.

In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.

Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.

More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.

"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

【1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.

A. lives on land in Africa

B. can stay alive for months out of water

C. prefers living in dry places

D. is the longest living fish on earth

【2】Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?

A, Scott Taylor.

A. Some reporters. B. Patricia Wright.

C. Scientists from Europe.

【3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.

A. breathe through its skin B. be found in Asia

C. keep alive out of water D. keep alive and walk on land

【4】Which one of the sentences below is not true?

A. The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.

B. Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.

C. Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.

D. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.

【5】What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?

A. ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.

B. It was helped by an American magazine.

C. It was helped by Patricia Wright.

D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.

22、   Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Mount Tai is in Ji’nan.

【2】It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.

【3】Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus.

【4】We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky.

【5】In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai.

23、In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’ t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money. But that’ s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A．They study hard.

B．They do chores.

C．They do part-time jobs.

D．They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A．At the age of 10.

B．At the age of 13.

C．At the age of 15.

D．At the age of 17.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .

A．do the dishes

B．feed the pet cat

C．cook meals

D．sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .

A．find jobs

B．get pocket money

C．study at school

D．do chores

24、

【1】According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold?

A．Having a sore throat.

B．Having a low fever.

C．Getting a bad cough.

D．Always feeling hungry.

【2】What will happen if your nose is stuffy?

A．You will feel hot and tired.

B．You can hardly hear clearly.

C．It’ll be difficult for you to breathe.

D．You will sleep well if you take the medicine.

【3】What can you do to make your sore throat get better?

A．You can have some hot soup.

B．You can have a steamy shower.

C．You can exercise more.

D．You can get some sleep.

【4】What does the underline word “stressed” mean?

A．Sleepy

B．Relaxed

C．Worried

D．Lazy

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A．A traveling magazine.

B．A city guide book.

C．A health magazine.

D．A story book.

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空。

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s【1】 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b【2】 had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Perhaps that was that r【3】 why people just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, s【4】, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back. Then we talked there u【5】 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t【6】 of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h【7】 this, the little girl jumped up.”I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any m【8】.

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s【9】   both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now if we give something to others, we’ll get something in the s【10】 way.

26、   下面是魏明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Mow she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?

Yours,

Wei Ming

Dear Wei Ming,

I know your problem_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________