2025-2026学年（下）鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】确保；保证________

【2】起初；起先________

【3】进入梦乡；睡着________

【4】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________

【5】醒来________

【6】打扫（或清除）干净________

【7】把……破坏/分开________

【8】拍照________

【9】打开收音机________

【10】立刻；马上________

【11】看一看________

2、

teach crowd decide alone get provide

hundred they save proper with  howerver

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. In fact, he 【1】 many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.【2】of them even died from the illness. So everyone was afraid of it. 【3】, Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (疾病). Zhong spent days and nights finding the reason of the disease. And with his way of treating, many people began 【4】 better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, COVID-19 hit Wuhan. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. He made the important 【5】 to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Zhong's team also came up 【6】ways to treat the patients. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 【7】. People should also stay at home and not to go 【8】 places. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.

Zhong likes sports very much. Although when he was 67 years old, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and  【9】 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. For everyone, the most important way to keep healthy is to look after 【10】 well. Keep good eating and exercising habits." Zhong says. But in our eyes, he is a hero and a fighter.

3、She began to teach Chinese in our school in 2000. （改为同义句）

She ________ ________ Chinese in our school since 2000.

4、—I have a ________.

—You should go to the dentist.

A.cough B.headache C.toothache D.nosebleed

5、—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.

A．opposite

B．above

C．below

D．along

6、Tony enjoys singing, and so does his ________ /waɪf/.

A.wife B.wait C.wash D.wish

7、My mother gets used to 　　　　magazines before going to sleep.

A.looking through B.looking for C.looking after D.looking out

8、For the past twenty years, my father 　　　　 in a school library. But he’ll leave the job next month.

A．worked

B．has worked

C．is working

D．works

9、The old man lives ______, but he never feels_______.

A．alone; alone

B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

10、—Have a wonderful time!

—__________

A．Have a good time!

B．Thank you.

C．Certainly.

D．That’s OK.

11、—Can you perform ballet or play the guitar?

—I can play the guitar, but only ________.

A．very well

B．a little

C．a lot

D．very much

12、When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye.

A．came

B．went

C．took

D．caught

13、He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A．completely

B．luckily

C．exactly

D．nearly

14、I don’t know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I’ll let you know.

A.comes ;comes B.will come ; comes

C.comes ; will come D.came; will come

15、(2019石家庄新华区英语质量检测)This report shows that doing exercise every day is a good way to reduce our ________．

A.luck B.trust C.health D.stress

16、----Thank you very much for telling me the good news.  ----_______.

A. It’s a pleasure B. Never mind

C. Great pity D. That’s good enough

17、English is very __________, so we feel __________ to learn it.

A．boring; interested

B．interesting; interested

C．interesting; bored

D．bored; boring

18、The result of the survey made us ________.

A．excited

B．exciting

C．to feel excited

D．felt excited

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mary! 【1】

B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.

A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?

B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.

A: No problem. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

A．Who wrote the book?

B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.

C．Did you go to the new bookstore?

D．It is really wonderful and educational.

E．Who did you go there with?

F．Have you finished reading the book?

G．The book cost me 25 yuan.

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Kate! 【1】

B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet.

A: 【2】

B: Really? What places have you been to?

A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.

B: 【3】

A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.

B: 【4】 I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.

A: 【5】

A．You’ve been to more places than I have.

B．Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.

C．I’ve never seen such places in China.

D．Where’s that?

E．What places have you been to in China?

F．Have you ever been there before?

G．When did you go there?

21、

【1】How many rules are there in the competition?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

【2】What kind of stories can get high marks?

A. A story of 200 words.

B. A story sent before August.

C. A story which is creative.

D. A story written by Senior High 3 students.

【3】What will the first prize winner get?

A. 2,000 yuan.   B. 1,000 yuan.

C. 500 yuan.   D. 300 yuan.

22、   Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

【1】We may read this passage in a  ________ magazine.

A.health B.sports C.music D.travel

【2】Air is the freshest  ________ according to the passage.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.all day

【3】Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising?

A.People can get ready for their work. B.People can get fresh air.

C.People can learn things more quickly and better. D.People can have enough food for breakfast.

【4】If a man always likes to get up late, it’s  ________for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad

23、

【1】How much is it to buy five large California Pizza and two large Spicy Chicken Pizza?

A．$160.

B．$220.

C．$156.

D．$230.

【2】The best time to pay a visit to Beijing is ___________, because it’s cool.

A．between September and November

B．in spring

C．in February

D．from June to July

【3】A yard sale means people can ___________ in a yard.

A．sell things

B．go camping

C．find their lost things

D．buy things

【4】Ma Lan, aged 26,172cm tall, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her?

A．Teaching for a private school.

B．Working for China Airlines.

C．Secretary in some company.

D．A computer programmer.

24、An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

【1】An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses B. a blanket over her head

C. a coat     D. a basket

【2】 She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off  B. turn it off

C. get on   D. talk about it

【3】_________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess B. The man next to her

C. her husband D. one of her friends

【4】The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad     B. home

C. in a plane D. in hospital

【5】 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

A. to fly again    B. to travel

C. to go abroad   D. to go home

25、综合填空

(2017山东莱芜)

More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.They help us easily make contact(联系)with others.It means that we 【1】write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing  【2】this old habit.

The show is loved by people around China.It invites a famous actor or actress who walks up to a microphone(麦克风)and reads a  【3】.People wrote the letters from different times in history.We can experience the real lives and  【4】of the writers.

Besides it,another TV show,Readers,is also  【5】.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and  【6】the touching stories behind them.They can read anything,like poems and books.Now the  【7】gives people a special place,a reading pavilion(朗读亭),to read all over China.Reading pavilions are now in some  【8】like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite  【9】.Only one person can come into it each time.A microphone in it records people’s voices.Some of the readers will be picked and invited to  【10】on TV.

Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact,this is also what our country is trying to do now.

26、假设你是王红，你的笔友林芳来信，说她转学到一个新学校，没有朋友 ，又碰上数学考试没有考好，感到既孤单又难过。请你给她回一封信，安慰她 ，并给她提一些建议，以使她振作起来。

要求：1. 信中必须包含安慰的话语，并提出建议；

2. 不少于70词。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Lin Fang,

I’m sorry to hear that...

  Good Luck!