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2025-2026学年(下)宁德八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、wake sb. up _________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    recent, true, complete, silent, shock

    【1】We couldn’t believe it. We were all ________ when we knew the news.

    【2】I am ________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the beginning.

    【3】He has read three books ________. How about you?

    【4】Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________.

    【5】I like the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong.(合并为一句)

    He didn’t say sorry to me _________ he was wrong.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、I have great ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?

    A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.kindness

  • 5、I want to be________ basketball player when I grow up.

    A.a B.the C.不填

  • 6、We will never forget what happened ________ the afternoon of May 12th, 2018.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.by

    D.with

  • 7、—I've taken his temperature. It's about 37°.

    —Oh. It's normal, he hasn't got a ________.

    A.headache

    B.toothache

    C.fever

  • 8、The radio _________ the rain will stop later.

    A.speaks

    B.says

    C.tells

    D.talks

  • 9、Jack started playing football one year ago and he feels very ______ now.

    A. sad B. shy C. safe D. fit

  • 10、Zhao Lan ________ already ________ in this school for two years.

    A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.is; studying

  • 11、Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground?

    A.stops B.is stopping C.has stopped D.stopped

  • 12、The big desk   too much room.Please take it away.

    A. tidies up   B. sets up

    C. takes up   D. puts up

  • 13、The new year has come. I wish your business will ________.

    A.do good

    B.be well

    C.do well

    D.being good

  • 14、—Would you like to see the film with me tonight?

    —Sorry, I can’t. My parents don’t allow me to go out ________.

    A.after dark

    B.in the daytime

    C.by midnight

  • 15、— Would you please ________ yourself to us?

    — OK. My name is David and I’m from Canada.

    A.prepare

    B.believe

    C.realize

    D.introduce

  • 16、—Did you watch the soccer game last night?

    —Of course, I did._________ an exciting game it is!

    A.What an B.How C.What D.How an

  • 17、She has no problem ________ the song.

    A.sing

    B.sings

    C.singing

    D.sang

  • 18、Jack, ________ Tom and Tim, ________ music. They are all music fans.

    A.and; like

    B.with; like

    C.as well; likes

    D.as well as; likes

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情境。

    A: Hello, Ann. 36.1?

    B: I’m reading a book.

    A: Did you go to Jason’s birthday party last Sunday?

    B: 37.2. At the party I met his new friend Bruce.

    A: Really?38.3?

    B: He’s tall and has fair hair.

    A:39.4?

    B: He’s friendly and kind. He asked me to visit his school.

    A: Will you visit his school?

    B:40.5. I’m sure I’ll have a good time there.

  • 20、Helen: Hi, Lucy. 【1】 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.

    Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.

    Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.

    Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. 【2】

    Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.

    Lucy: 【3】

    Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone?

    Lucy: 【4】By the way, why did you call me so many times?

    Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.

    Lucy: 【5】

    Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.

    Lucy: I’m sorry.

    Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.

    A.When you called, I was taking a shower.

    B.I was watching TV at that time.

    C.What were you doing last night?

    D.Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing.

    E.I have gone to sleep.

    F.Don’t you have a bike?

    G.Sorry, I went out with my parents last night.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

    In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called "Bike for a Better City". They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

    For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. "Bike for a Better City" feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

    But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

    The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But "Bike for a Better City" says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

    【1】The underlined word "automobiles" in the second paragraph means ________.

    A.trains

    B.cars

    C.planes

    D.ships

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Special lanes are needed on every street.

    B.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.

    C."Bike for a Better City" members ride bicycles to work.

    D.Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.

    【3】This passage is mainly about ________.

    A.city problems and "Bike for a Better City"

    B."Bike for a Better City" and the city government

    C.the government's idea on traffic and city pollution

    D.advice on the city problems of traffic and pollution

  • 22、On Aug. 4, there was a huge explosion(爆炸)in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon The explosion sent a mushroom cloud into the air and the effects were felt over 240 km away, the BBC reported.

    The explosion did a lot of damage(损坏)to the city. Roofs fell in, buildings were damaged, windows were broken, and cars were turned over. By Aug. 12, the explosion had killed 171 people. Nearly 6,000 people were injured and around 300,000 became homeless, the New York Post reported.

    Mohamed Khalifeh, a former health minister, who immediately went to the hospital to help treat the wounded. “I was staying at home when it happened. I called out to my family to be careful. The earthquake happened, and everything fell down immediately,” he cried.

    Nasser Yassin, a professor at the American University in Beirut, said, “I was on the outside of Beirut at the time of the explosion, but we were shocked to find it nearby.”

    Nada Hamza, a Beirut resident(居民), said, “I was driving in Lebanon and I got out of the car and ran to the entrance to one of the buildings, and then I realized that it was destroyed. Then I tried to call my parents, but I couldn’t find anyone. I couldn’t believe I was alive.”

    The explosion was caused by 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵)stored at a port(港口), The chemical is mainly used as a fertilizer(肥料), But it can also be used to make explosives(炸药).

    【1】What do you know from the first two paragraphs?

    A.A mushroom cloud appeared in Beirut on Aug. 12.

    B.A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.

    C.30,000 people became homeless in Beirut.

    D.A huge explosion hit the city of Beirut.

    【2】How many people lost their lives in the accident according to the report by the New York Post?

    A.171.

    B.2,750.

    C. 6,000.

    D. 300,000.

    【3】Where was Mohamed Khalifeh when the accident happened?

    A.At home.

    B.In a hospital.

    C.Outside of Beirut.

    D.At an entrance to a building.

    【4】The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.

    A.the earthquake

    B.the explosion

    C.the capital, Beirut

    D.the American University

    【5】Where can we find the passage?

    A.In a newspaper.

    B.In a story.

    C.In a novel.

    D.In an ad.

  • 23、Best Ways to Improve Online Experience

    Zhao Yuchen, Beijing

    To me, the biggest headache about studying online is my poor internet connection. During one online class, I couldn't hear my English teacher's voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm in class.

    Qiu Ziyin, Shenzhen

    During the first day of studying online, I was excited and listened carefully. But I soon realized that my self-discipline (自律) was weak. I've set screen time for all of my electronic devices. At night, I do preview (预习) work for the next day instead of playing with my mobile phone.

    Zhang Penghui, Heilongjiang

    Online learning takes strong self-discipline and willpower. There are lots of distractions (分心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. A quiet room and clean desk can help us stay focused.

    Zhao Jiawen, Shanghai

    It's important to know how to choose wisely when we pick online courses. For example, I had difficulty understanding certain English grammar points, so I searched for key words on our national cloud learning platform and watched several videos from teachers across China. It's good for us to get different teachers.

     

     

     

    1Who does preview work for the next day at night?

    A.Qiu Ziyin. B.Zhao Yuchen. C.Zhao Jiawen. D.Zhang Penghui.

    2Zhao Yuchen ________while having class online.

    A.has asked other family members not to use the internet

    B.watches several videos from teachers

    C.likes to have snacks and drinks

    D.plays with the mobile phone

    3Zhang Penghui thinks that ________.

    A.students' self-discipline is weak

    B.a quiet room and clean desk can help students stay focused

    C.it's good for students to get different teachers from China

    D.the biggest problem about studying online is the poor internet connection

  • 24、Swimming and English Learning

              Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others who are swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

              Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.

              Somebody may be a good listener. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

              Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

              Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

              Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

    【1】You can learn to swim by  .

    A.reading books about it

    B.looking at others who are swimming

    C.having lessons on it

    D.going into the water and learning

    【2】We can listen to English  , according to the passage.

    A.by train

    B.on the radio

    C.every minute

    D.now and then

    【3】What should you do with mistakes when you speak?

    A.Don’t make mistakes.

    B.Study hard.

    C.Try not to speak English.

    D.Don’t be afraid.

    【4】We should learn English by  .

    A.listening and speaking

    B.reading and writing

    C.A and B

    D.making mistakes

    【5】What’s more important for senior school students?

    A.Listening.

    B.Speaking.

    C.Reading and writing.

    D.Learning.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、综合填空

    My family members have different hobbies.My father has a 1 of stamps.There are different kinds of stamps in his bedroom.My mother is 2 in music.She thinks music can bring her enjoyment.She often sings a song when she is doing some housework.My sister likes playing 3.She just finished her job 4 and she hopes to 5 her skills through the new job.How about me?I like writing.I think it is creative and my first book has 6 out.It’s a wonderful 7 for me.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   英语课上,你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式——中国结进行了交流。老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言,介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇发言稿。

    要点提示:

    1.每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a single rope or thread)编成的;

    2.每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名;

    3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件,现在人们主要把它当作装饰物(decoration);

    4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。

    要求:

    1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    2.词数90左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

    Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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