2025-2026学年（下）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 平方；正方形

【2】________ n. 米

【3】________ adj. 深的；纵深的

【4】________ n. 沙漠

【5】________ n. 人口；人口数量

【6】________ n. 亚洲

【7】________ n. & v. 旅行；旅游

【8】________ n. 旅行者；观光者

【9】________ n. 墙

【10】________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的

【11】________ adj. 古代的；古老的

【12】________ v. 保护；防护

【13】________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的

【14】________ adj. 人造的

2、As spring comes, the temperature ________ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. (raise, rise)

3、

【1】The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句)

The astronauts________ _______to the planet．

【2】We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句)

________you________to explore other planets?

【3】I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句)

I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in．

【4】John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换)

John______ _______Paris yesterday．

【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______her mother been to several times?

4、________ fantastic time we had when we watches a 4-Dfilm like ____ magic!

A. What a；a B. What a; / C. How; a D. How a; /

5、— I think in the future people will use phones or computers instead of books.

— _________. Books will never disappear.

A．So do I

B．I think you’re right

C．I think so

D．I disagree

6、—Have they________Beijing yet？

—Yes，they have________．

A．arrived；arrived

B．arrived in；arrived

C．reached in；got

D．reached；arrived in

7、— Tom, please come here to help me ________ the yard.

— OK, I’m coming.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．take up

D．show up

8、Would you mind my the piano ?

----- Do it as you like,please.

A. playing ; Of course B. play ; All right

C. playing ; Of course not D. to play ; Good idea

9、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A．Be

B．Being

C．To be

D．Been

10、The land here is very ________. The plants need more water.

A．dry

B．wet

C．dirty

D．clean

11、Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world.

A．got into

B．got on

C．got off

D．got over

12、Mr Yang ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A．was watching

B．watched

C．is watching

13、Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.

A．hit

B．used

C．put

D．broke

14、—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? 

—In 1818.

A.where he was from

B.when he was born

C.how he learned foreign languages

15、—What does WTO ________? 

—World Trade Organization.

A．stand up

B．stand for

C．look out

D．look after

16、If it ________ tomorrow, would you like to have a picnic with me?

A.don’t rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.didn’t rain

17、It’s more practical to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.

A．to give

B．giving

C．to buy

D．buying

18、—What’s in ______ box?

—It’s ______ educational CD-ROM.

A. a; an   B. the; an

C. a; a   D. the; a

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello! Here’s Taiwan Hotel. 【1】

B: Yes. 【2】

A: We have rooms with bathtubs, TV sets, air conditioners and fridges. And it’s quiet here too.

B: That’s nice. 【3】

A: A standard room with double beds costs￥380 and a room with a single bed costs ￥220.

B: I want to book three rooms with double beds and one room with a single bed.

A: Please pay for the rooms before 17:30. 【4】

B: Chen Jianguo. Thank you.

A: 【5】

20、根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【1】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B:Oh, I have been back many times.

A: 【2】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No, I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

21、John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

【1】John should take ________ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls

B．3 teaspoonfuls

C．4 teaspoonfuls

D．6 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in ________.

A．a fridge

B．hot water

C．any place

D．the sun

【3】John should ________ before he takes it.

A．shake the medicine well

B．eat nothing

C．do some exercise

D．drink a cup of tea

【4】When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A．fifty

B．two

C．twelve

D．four

【5】John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.

A．throw away the medicine

B．keep the medicine for another time

C．give away the medicine

D．continue to take the medicine

22、Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.

Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

【1】The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A．拥抱

B．攻击

C．阻止

D．吸引

【2】If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________.

A．run to home as fast as possible

B．gather your friends to fight

C．call the police up for help

D．try to make the attacker calm down

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A．Face bravely.

B．Join in a fight.

C．Learn to refuse.

D．Talk to someone.

【4】The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).

A．sad

B．angry

C．serious

D．crazy

【5】The passage is written to ________.

A．help students keep away from fights

B．want to make students not fight

C．advise students to help each other

D．get all students to work hard

23、

There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”

The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”

“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.

As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”

The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose.”

Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).

One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.

“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.

“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”

The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.

The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.

【1】The red rose began to wilt because ________.

A．the birds could fly

B．spring came

C．there was no rain

D．the cactus got angry

【2】From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.

A．rude

B．kind

C．selfish

D．careless

【3】From the story, we know ________.

A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful

B．the red rose never said bad words about others

C．the cactus refused to help the birds

D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last

24、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The Epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

A．感染的

B．避开的

C．细心的

D．引进的

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。

写作要求：

1.词数80词左右。提示词必须全部用完。

2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。

3.文章具有可读性。

提示：

1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。

2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。

3.多听音乐，多看书。

4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩。